Abe Sapien

Abraham "Abe" Sapien

Abe Sapien by Mike Mignola
Publication information
Publisher Dark Horse Comics
First appearance Hellboy: Seed of Destruction (1994)
Created by Mike Mignola
In-story information
Alter ego Langdon Everett Caul
Team affiliations B.P.R.D.
Partnerships Hellboy
Liz Sherman
Notable aliases Brother Blue, Fishstick, Waterfisher, King Ocean
Abilities Underwater breathing
Genius-level intelligence
Excellent marksman
Formidable hand-to-hand combatant
Psychometry
Telepathy

Abraham "Abe" Sapien is a fictional character introduced in the comic book series Hellboy, created by Mike Mignola. He takes his name from "Ichthyo sapien", the fanciful species designation chosen for him by his colleagues in the 19th-century Oannes Club, and from Abraham Lincoln, on whose assassination date the Oannes Club abandoned Abe's body, leaving only a cryptic note as explanation, in a suspended animation tank beneath a Washington D.C. hospital. He is occasionally referred to as a fishman, or merman.

As well as regular appearances in Hellboy and B.P.R.D., Sapien has also starred in his own one-shot comic, Abe Sapien: Drums of the Dead by Brian McDonald and Derek Thompson, and the mini-series Abe Sapien: The Drowning by Mike Mignola.

Fictional biography

Sapien began his life as Langdon Everett Caul, a Victorian scientist and businessman who became involved with the Oannes Society, an occult organization who believed in life and all knowledge having come from the sea. After retrieving a strange jellyfish-like deity from an underwater ruin, Caul and the other members performed an arcane ritual that inadvertently ended with the creature's release and Caul being turned into an ichthyo sapien. Believing him to be Oannes reborn, the society sealed the developing icthyo sapien's body in a tube of water in the hidden laboratory beneath a Washington, D.C.. hospital until such time as he was fully formed. Forced to abandon the site by the outbreak of the American Civil War, the Society never found occasion to return for Caul, and there he stayed until he was found by workmen in November 1978.

With no memory of his life before, the icthyo sapien received a new name from a piece of paper attached to the tube, dated the day of Abraham Lincoln's assassination (April 14, 1865). Abe Sapien was taken to the Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense (BPRD) for a gruelling round of research by curious BPRD scientists, and was saved from vivisection by an empathetic Hellboy. Thereafter, Abe entered the ranks of the BPRD as a valued field agent, embarking on his first mission with Hellboy in 1979.

At Cavendish Hall, during the climax of Seed of Destruction, Sapien was possessed by the spirit of long-dead whaler Elihu Cavendish, a contemporary of Langdon Caul who killed the mad monk Rasputin, foiling his plans to unleash the Ogdru Jahad to destroy the world. During the subsequent "Girescu affair" during Wake the Devil, Abe and a fellow agent were led into a trap which left the agent dead and Abe with a broken arm. Rasputin's vengeful spirit appeared before him and prophesied that Sapien will one day be speared to death, just as he was.

In Plague of Frogs, Rasputin's prediction came true when Sapien was impaled by a spear and apparently killed by one of the Ogdru Jahad's followers. Sapien appeared to die and had an out of body experience that brought him to his former life in antebellum America. Witnessing his past self's actions, Abe entered Caul's body prior to his transformation, creating a spiritual/mystical time loop before Abe returned to life in the present, making a fast recovery and began to do research into his past life. As a result, Abe learns of Edith Howard, Langdon Caul's wife, who drowned herself out of madness, becoming a spectre that was forced to be exorcised after she attempts to have Sapien resume his life as Caul, leaving Sapien with the memory of a wife he could never know.

In Garden of Souls, Sapien was contacted by Panya, an ageless mummy trapped by the Oannes Society, Sapien's compatriots from his former life as Langdon Caul, who were sequestered away on a hidden island in Indonesia, their now-withered psychic forms contained in cyborg bodies. Aware of the imminent apocalypse, the society was determined to save at least some of mankind's spiritual essence, and were poised to use bombs to cause massive tidal waves which would devastate the southern hemisphere, the souls of whose population could then be harvested by the Society in vat-grown bodies made expressly for the purpose, granting them god-like powers.

Horrified, Abe managed to single-handedly destroy the society and escape with Panya, and in so doing finally came to terms with the ghosts of his past; he was truly a separate identity from Langdon Caul, who would likely have agreed willingly to the society's plan. Abe has since fully returned to the B.P.R.D. and continues to be one of the most trustworthy agents.

However, in King of Fear, Abe led a return mission into the Hyperborean underworld and was confronted by the supervillain the Black Flame, who had gathered a vast army of frogs and Hyperboreans to usher in the apocalypse. The Flame revealed that Abe was going to be the epicentre of this new Earth, and that he was a fully evolved version of the frog monsters: one of the New Men first mentioned in Hellboy: Conqueror Worm by Rasputin. While Abe rejected the idea, many of the BPRD field agents are now wary of him, most notably Andrew Devon; in New World, there is visible tension between Devon and Abe implying that Devon thinks Abe should be much more closely monitored. A vision of the future in King of Fear by Liz Sherman showed that, by that time, Abe will have a more monstrous form.

Most recently in Gods, Abe was shot by a psychic girl named Fénix, in which the BPRD has shown interest. According to Professor O'Donnell, Fénix is the equal to the ancient Hyperborean shamans who keep the Ogdru Hem for entering in Earth after Hyperborea's fall using the Vril energy. Fénix says, before shooting Abe, that she knows who he is, implying that she figured Abe's condition as an evolved form of the frog monsters. Abe is last seen in a helicopter, being treated for his bullet wounds. Devon witnesses the shooting, but lies when asked regarding it later.

In Monsters, it's revealed that Abe condition in the B.P.R.D. headquarters suddenly worsened, and, despite they manage to take him to life support to keep his body alive, he suffered extensive brain damage and the doctors declared him brain dead.

However, he miraculously recovered but began mutating further, growing taller, his limbs and neck lengthening and lost his nose, all while comatose.

Abe eventually awakened, discovered his transformation, and stumbled into the empty monitor room, to discover the world in apocalypse while he was out. Panya confronted Abe, telling him what happened and that Hellboy has died. Taking Panya’s advice, Abe fled the B.P.R.D., stealing a truck, to go out on his own and discover if he is involved in the apocalypse. Kate Corrigan, highly desiring her friend's return, sends agents to bring him home but eventually give in due to more pressing matters.

Powers and abilities

With his second transformation to his current form Abe's strength and speed has significantly increased, performing feats never seen before by him. Lately, by his own admission, Abe has been having an intuition of danger, always knowing something bad is going on before it happens with little to no proof.

In the films, he displays a genius-level intelligence, and is adept at telepathy and psychometry.

Publication history

Issues

Abe Sapien had an internal numbering on the inside cover from its second issue onwards. When the series became an ongoing series in 2013, an ongoing numbering was present on the cover, which reset back 1.[1] However, the internal numbering is still present on the inside cover.

Issue Title Date Story Art Colors Cover Collection
― Drums of the Dead 4 March 1998 Brian McDonald Derek Thompson James Sinclair Mike Mignola
  • B.P.R.D. – Volume 1:
    Hollow Earth & Other Stories
  • B.P.R.D. Plague of Frogs – Volume 1
#1 The Drowning 6 February 2008 Mike Mignola Jason Shawn Alexander Dave Stewart Mike Mignola
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 1:
    The Drowning
#2 12 March 2008
#3 2 April 2008
#4 7 May 2008
#5 4 June 2008
#6 The Haunted Boy 28 October 2009 Mike Mignola
and John Arcudi		 Patric Reynolds Dave Stewart Dave Johnson
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 2:
    The Devil Does Not Jest
    and Other Stories
#7 The Abyssal Plain 30 June 2010 Mike Mignola
and John Arcudi		 Peter Snejbjerg Dave Stewart Dave Johnson
Peter Snejbjerg (variant)
#8 28 July 2010 Dave Johnson
#9 The Devil Does Not Jest 28 September 2011 Mike Mignola
and John Arcudi		 James Harren Dave Stewart Dave Johnson
Francesco Francavilla (variant)
#10 26 October 2011 Dave Johnson
#11 Abe Sapien #1–3:
Dark and Terrible		 3 April 2013 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Sebastián Fiumara Dave Stewart Sebastián Fiumara
Max Fiumara (variant)
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 3:
    Dark and Terrible
    and The New Race of Man
#12 1 May 2013 Sebastián Fiumara
#13 5 June 2013
#14 Abe Sapien #4–5:
The New Race of Man		 3 July 2013 Mike Mignola
and John Arcudi		 Max Fiumara Dave Stewart Max Fiumara
Sebastián Fiumara (variant)
#15 7 August 2013 Max Fiumara
#16 Abe Sapien #6–7:
The Shape of Things to Come		 9 October 2013 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Sebastián Fiumara
Max Fiumara (#7 inks)		 Dave Stewart Max Fiumara
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 4:
    The Shape of Things to Come
#17 13 November 2013
#18 Abe Sapien #8:
The Land of the Dead[2]		 11 December 2013 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Michael Avon Oeming Dave Stewart Sebastián Fiumara
Michael Avon Oeming (variant)
#19 Abe Sapien #9–11:
To the Last Man		 8 January 2014 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Max Fiumara Dave Stewart Max Fiumara
Mike Mignola (variant)
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 4:
    The Shape of Things to Come
#20 12 February 2014 Max Fiumara
#21 12 March 2014
#22 Abe Sapien #12:
The Garden (I)		 14 May 2014 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Max Fiumara Dave Stewart Sebastián Fiumara
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 5:
    Sacred Places
#23 Abe Sapien #13:
The Healer		 11 June 2014 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Sebastián Fiumara Dave Stewart Sebastián Fiumara
#24 Abe Sapien #14:
Visions, Dreams, and Fishin' 		9 July 2014 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Max Fiumara Dave Stewart Sebastián Fiumara
#25 Abe Sapien #15:
Lost Lives		 13 August 2014 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Juan Ferreyra Juan Ferreyra
with Eduardo Ferreyra		 Sebastián Fiumara
#26 Abe Sapien #16–17:
Sacred Places		 10 September 2014 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Sebastián Fiumara Dave Stewart Sebastián Fiumara
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 5:
    Sacred Places
#27 8 October 2014
#28 Abe Sapien #18–22:
A Darkness so Great		 Grace
10 December 2014		 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Max Fiumara
with R. Sikoryak		 Dave Stewart Max Fiumara
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 6:
    A Darkness So Great
#29 Dayana
14 January 2015		 Sebastián Fiumara
#30 Megan
11 February 2015		 Max Fiumara
#31 Arbogast
11 March 2015		 Sebastián Fiumara
#32 Abe
8 April 2015		 Max Fiumara
#33 Abe Sapien #23:
The Ogopogo		 13 May 2015 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Kevin Nowlan
#34 Abe Sapien #24–26:
The Shadow Over Suwanee		 22 July 2015 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Sebastián Fiumara (pencils and inks)
Max Fiumara (inks)		 Dave Stewart Max Fiumara
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 7:
    The Secret Fire
#35 12 August 2015 Sebastián Fiumara (pencils and inks)
Max Fiumara (inks)
with Tyler Crook
#36 9 September 2015 Sebastián Fiumara (pencils and inks)
Max Fiumara (pages 4–9, inks)
#37 Abe Sapien #27:
Icthyo Sapien		 14 October 2015 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Alise Gluškova Mike Mignola
#38 Abe Sapien #28–29:
The Garden (II)		 11 November 2015 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Max Fiumara Dave Stewart Max Fiumara
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 7:
    The Secret Fire
#39 9 December 2015
#40 Abe Sapien #30:
Witchcraft & Demonology		 13 January 2016 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Santiago Caruso Dave Stewart Max Fiumara
#41 Abe Sapien #31:
The Black School		 10 February 2016 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Sebastián Fiumara Dave Stewart Max Fiumara
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 7:
    The Secret Fire
#42 Abe Sapien #32–33:
Regressions		 13 April 2016 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Max Fiumara Dave Stewart Sebastián Fiumara
  • Abe Sapien – Volume 8:
    The Desolate Shore
#43 11 May 2016
#44 Abe Sapien #34:
Dark and Terrible Deep		 8 June 2016 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Sebastián Fiumara Dave Stewart Sebastián Fiumara
#45 Abe Sapien #35:
The Garden (III)		 13 July 2016 Mike Mignola
and Scott Allie		 Max Fiumara Dave Stewart Sebastián Fiumara

Trade paperbacks

Number Title Collects Published ISBN
1 Abe Sapien: The Drowning 17 September 2008 ISBN 9781595821850
2 Abe Sapien: The Devil Does Not Jest and Other Stories
  • The Haunted Boy
    (one-shot)
  • The Abyssal Plain
    (2-issue miniseries)
  • The Devil Does Not Jest
    (2-issue miniseries)
 18 April 2012 ISBN 9781595829252
3 Abe Sapien: Dark and Terrible and The New Race of Man
  • Dark and Terrible
    (3-issue arc)
  • The New Race of Man
    (2-issue arc)
 11 December 2013 ISBN 9781616552848
4 Abe Sapien: The Shape of Things to Come
  • The Shape of Things to Come
    (2-issue arc)
  • To the Last Man
    (3-issue arc)
 9 July 2014 ISBN 9781616554439
5 Abe Sapien: Sacred Places
  • The Garden (I)
    (one-shot)
  • The Healer
    (one-shot)
  • Visions, Dreams, and Fishin'
    (one-shot)
  • Sacred Places
    (2-issue arc)
 3 February 2015 ISBN 9781616555153
6 Abe Sapien: A Darkness So Great
  • A Darkness so Great
    (5-issue arc)
 15 July 2015 ISBN 9781616556563
7 Abe Sapien: The Secret Fire
  • The Shadow Over Suwanee
    (3-issue arc)
  • The Garden (II)
    (2-issue arc)
  • The Black School
    (one-shot)
 15 June 2016 ISBN 9781616558918
8 Abe Sapien: The Desolate Shore
  • Regressions
    (2-issue arc)
  • Dark and Terrible Deep
    (one-shot)
  • The Garden (III)
    (one-shot)
 2016

In other media

Doug Jones as Abe Sapien in Hellboy

Films

In the 2004 film adaptation, Hellboy, Sapien is portrayed by Doug Jones, and voiced by an uncredited David Hyde Pierce who refused credit out of respect for Jones' performance.[3] In the movie, Sapien is psychic, and has psychometric abilities. Sapien's genetic makeup gives him the power of ultra-sentience found in the most mysterious and intelligent underwater creatures. With a frontal lobe resembling that of a dolphin, Abe is able to transmit and receive electro-psychic information in the same way that cetaceans use sonar. Sapien has encyclopedic knowledge of the occult, and holds a paranormal expertise rivaled only by Professor Bruttenholm. He is also nicknamed "Blue" along with Hellboy, who is "Red".

Unlike the comic version, Sapien is unable to survive indefinitely out of the water for long periods without a collar-like apparatus that provides water to his gills.

This version of Sapien enjoys eating thousand year eggs. He spends much of his time reading four books simultaneously through the large water aquarium (in which he lives, located in Professor Bruttenholm's office). He is attempting to solve a Rubik's Cube, having stated it has been three decades and he has only completed two sides.

Sapien appeared in the film's 2008 sequel, Hellboy II: The Golden Army, in which he was played and voiced by Doug Jones. He doesn't wear his breathing apparatus as much in this sequel, and he shows his marksman skills in the film. He is also the one who discovers Liz's pregnancy in the mission where Hellboy is revealed to the world. He falls in love with the elf Princess Nuala, which leads to his helping Prince Nuada by giving him the magical crown piece (to control the Golden Army) for her safety, but Princess Nuala kills herself to prevent Nuada from killing Hellboy.

Animation

Abe Sapien is one of the characters appearing in two straight-to-DVD Hellboy Animated films, Hellboy: Sword of Storms and Hellboy: Blood and Iron, in which he is voiced by Doug Jones. This version of the character, although similar to the movie Sapien, is much more like his comic book counterpart, showing signs of neither the psychic abilities nor breathing apparatus.

Video games

Abe is a playable character in Hellboy: The Science of Evil.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "Talkin’ Abe Sapien with Scott Allie". Interview. Mignolaversity. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  2. ↑ Glendening, Daniel. "Allie & Oeming Ask if "Abe Sapien" is Messiah or Monster". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  3. ↑ "Doug Jones interview". Horror.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-03. he was quoted as saying, "That was Doug's character and I wanted to leave it that way"

External links

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