Abu Yusuf Riyadh ul Haq

Riyadh ul Haq
Born 1971 (age 44–45)
Gujarat, India
Residence Leicester, England
Occupation Islamic scholar
Title Shaykh
Religion Sunni Islam (Deobandi)
Website http://www.akacademy.org
Notes
Ul Haq delivering a lecture in London

Riyadh ul Haq (born 1971) is a British Islamic scholar and is widely recognised for his expertise in the various Islamic sciences and intellectual abilities.[1] He has been lecturing and teaching as the lead scholar at Al Kawthar Academy, Leicester since 2004.[1] In the 2010 Edition of 'The 500 Most Influential Muslims' it was stated that Riyadh ul Haq "has been markedly influential through his work with the Al Kawthar Academy in Leicester. Al Kawthar is a leading Islamic educational institution at the forefront of knowledge proliferation through diverse media forms."[2]

Early life

Riyadh ul Haq was born in Gujarat, India in 1971 and moved to Leicester at the age of three with his father who was an Imam at one of the mosques in the city.[1] He is the eldest of 11 siblings.[3] His father, Mawlana Muhammad Gora,[4][5] was revered as an eminent scholar and the family were treated with a lot of respect by the community.[1] Mawlana Muhammad Gora began his son's religious instruction at a very young age. By the age of ten Riyadh ul Haq had memorised the entire Qur'an, and also completed the study of a number of books in various Islamic topics.

Education

Darul Uloom al Arabiyyah al Islamiyyah

At thirteen, Riyadh ul Haq enrolled at Darul Uloom al Arabiyyah al Islamiyyah, Bury, UK. Due to his academic abilities, he was fast-tracked into adult classes within a year of arrival at the seminary.[1] Herein he studied the traditional Dars-i Nizami syllabus which includes a deep study of Arabic, Qur'anic tafsir (exegesis), ḥadīth (recorded speech and action of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم and that of his Companions رضىالله عنهم) and fiqh (jurisprudence) under traditionally qualified scholars. He graduated six years after his enrollment in early 1991.

Authorisation

He has ijazah (authorisation) in various Islamic sciences from Yusuf Motala and the late Islam ul Haq. He also has ijazah in ḥadīth from the late Mahmood Hasan Gangohi and the famous Muhaddith, Yunus Jaunpuri of Saharanpur, India.[6]

Career

Riyadh ul Haq teaching 'Fundamentals of Understanding the Glorious Qur'an' Course in London, June 2009

Early Work

After his graduation, he became the Khaṭīb of Birmingham Central Mosque at the age of 21.[1][7] He was recruited as the Khaṭīb not only for his scholarship but also because of his ability to deliver the Friday sermon in Urdu, English and Arabic.[1] At this time he also began teaching ḥadīth at Madinatul Uloom al Islamiyyah, Kidderminster, UK. Until 2003, Riyadh ul Haq served as the honorary headmaster of Madinatul Uloom Al-Islamiyyah, where he was previously Sadr Mudarris (head teacher/dean of the faculty).[8]

Al Kawthar Academy

Since 2004, Riyadh ul Haq has been the lead scholar at Al Kawthar Academy, Leicester. Al Kawthar Academy has been described as one of the "most important part-time Islamic colleges" in the UK.[1] The Al Kawthar Academy offers a range of Islamic educational courses including up to alim-level. Riyadh ul Haq is accredited with developing the curriculum for their seven year alim course, taught with 12 hours of study per week.[9]

Aside from the intensive study courses offered by Al Kawthar Academy, Riyadh ul Haq delivers weekly lectures at the Academy which are open to the public. The main focus of these lectures is the commentary of ḥadīth and Qur'anic tafsir (exegesis).

Lectures and Publications

Since graduation he has devoted himself to the work of religion and actively engaged in propagation of Islam and teaching. He has taught and commented on numerous classical Islamic works and has lectured extensively on a range of topics including Qurʼānic tafsīr, ḥadīth, aqīdah, fiqh and spirituality. He has also travelled widely, teaching and lecturing in various countries in the Middle East, Africa, Europe and North America.[10] Many of his sermons and lectures are recorded and are widely available. He has also authored two books, The Salah of a Believer in the Quran and Sunnah [8][11][12] and 'Causes of Disunity' [13]

One of Riyadh ul Haq's most notable contributions to Islamic scholarship has been his detailed commentary of ‘The Abridged Sahih al-Bukhari’.[14] which is a comprehensive collection of ḥadīth (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم). This collection is considered the most important book after the Holy Qur'an for Sunni Muslims.[15][16] At the time that ul Haq began these lectures in 2001 it was noted that this was the first time that these aḥadīth had been taught in English in a systemic, detailed and thorough manner to the lay public.[17][18] He has always argued that the hadith are an integral part of Islam and that fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) cannot be understood without the hadith.

Spirituality

“ We may have reason to disagree but disagreement itself is no reason to hate. Our resentment is more a reflection of ourselves than others. ”
— Riyadh ul Haq, [19]

Alongside teaching of hadith, Riyadh ul Haq focuses on spirituality (tazkiyah). His spiritual teachings, which date back around 20 years,[20] focus on reformation of the character and purification of the soul.[1] His spiritual chain (silsila) is well-documented. Short excerpts from his spiritual discourses are published online.[21] These make it clear that his spiritual teachings cover a range of topics including social etiquettes and responsibility, love, and family ties. His emphasis on tazkiyah has led to him being labelled as a 'Sufi' and attacked by madkhali groups.[22][23]

Current Affairs

Riyadh ul Haq has also been at the forefront of addressing global events from an Islamic perspective. He was amongst the first Islamic scholars in the UK to discuss the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami tragedy from a religious perspective as well as the great recession.

Charitable Work

His expertise and experience is sought by many charities, organisations and bodies for whom he regularly lectures for. These include assisting with humanitarian appeals such as Ummah Welfare Trust's,[24] 'Cries of the Ummah' appeal,[25] as well as local community work within Leicestershire (for example Leicestershire Youth Awards 2008 with the Federation of Muslim Organisations).[26] He has also been involved in assisting the work of Halal Monitoring Committee (HMC).[27][28]

Influence and international recognition

Ul Haq is listed in the 2010 Third Edition of 'The 500 Most Influential Muslims' published by Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre.[2] This publication is the third of an annual series that provides a window into the movers and shakers of the Muslim world. It highlights people who are influential as Muslims, that is, people whose influence is derived from their practice of Islam or from the fact that they are Muslim. It gives valuable insight into the different ways that Muslims impact the world, and also shows the diversity of how people are living as Muslims today. Ul Haq appears in a section of the publication where "450 leaders are categorized by their diverse fields of work and appear unranked". In the publication, it is stated "Abu Yusuf Riyadh ul Haq is a very influential speaker and leading Deobandi scholar in the UK. He has been markedly influential through his work with the Al Kawthar Academy in Leicester. Al Kawthar is a leading Islamic educational institution at the forefront of knowledge proliferation through diverse media forms."[2]

Ul Haq is also listed in the 2012 Second Edition of 'The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Muslims 2012' [29]

He is also recognised amongst his peers as a polymath, able to speak with authority on both theological and secular topics. An incident is related in a recent publication where a group of South African ulama tested his general knowledge and found he was able to discuss about each topic they raised at great length.[30]

Media Portrayal

Andrew Norfolk Articles

In September 2007, The Times published a news item by Andrew Norfolk accusing Riyadh ul Haq of being the "homegrown cleric who loathes the British"[31] and a commentary article from the same author claiming there was a "hardline takeover of British mosques" led by ul Haq. In an opinion piece by the same author on the same date there was a claim that ul Haq was in line to become the spiritual leader of the Deobandi 'sect' in Britain, despite allegedly having extreme views.[32] Andrew Norfolk published further opinion articles in The Times calling the Deobandis historically anti-British,[33] including an article about another internationally respected Deobandi scholar, Muhammad Taqi Usmani.[34][35]

Response of UK Muslim Community

Andrew Norfolk's articles have been widely criticised by various Muslim groups and commentators.[36] Andrew Norfolk's analysis of Deobandis was apparently based on a police report. However, it has been suggested that the source was a report written by an external consultant for the City of London Police, which had been in circulation for over a year before The Times article.[37] The consultant, Mehmood Naqshbandi himself writes ‘the attention given to a presumed cadre of extremist and foreign imams preaching in mosques is seriously misplaced’.[36][38]

Amongst the immediate responses, 'The Guardian carried a "Comment is Free" opinion article by Inayat Bunglawala, media secretary for the Muslim Council of Britain, calling Norfolk's work a "toxic mix of fact and nonsense".[39] The Muslim Public Affairs Committee UK (MPACUK) claimed on their own web-site that even the Berelvis were coming out in defence of Riyadh al Haq.[40] MPACUK also referred to the attacks on ul Haq as a "decapitation strategy" because he pro-actively advocated political activism.[41]

Condemnation of Terrorism

Riyadh ul Haq joined religious leaders and the wider Muslim community in Leicestershire in condemning the murder of Lee Rigby in May 2013. He 'expressed his deepest sadness and condemnation at what unfolded in Woolwich'.[42]

Publications

Books

Poems

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bowen, Innes (2014-06-13). Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd. ISBN 9781849043014.
  2. 1 2 3 The 500 Most Influential Muslims PDF.
  3. ↑ "Hadhrat Mawlana Muhammad Gora sahib". Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  4. ↑
  5. ↑ FMO Press Release Passing of Maulana Gora Sahib 13 July 2013
  6. ↑ Al Waqiah Shaykh Abu Yusuf Riyadh ul Haq Biography
  7. ↑ Raphael Israeli (2009). Muslim Anti-Semitism in Christian Europe: Elemental and Residual Anti-Semitism. Transaction Publishers. p. 284. ISBN 978-1412810357.
  8. 1 2 Shaykh Riyadh ul Haq Haq Islam - Shaykh Abu Yusuf Riyadh ul Haq
  9. ↑ "Alim Course (16+) | Al Kawthar Academy | 'The Abundance of Good'". akacademy.org. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  10. ↑ Shaykh Abu Yusuf Riyadh ul Haq Iqra Shaykh Abu Yusuf Riyadh ul Haq
  11. ↑ The Salah of a Believer In The Qur'an and Sunnah, Islamic Shariah Institute (2002)
  12. ↑ The Salah of a Believer in the Quran and Sunnah The Salah of a Believer in the Qur'an and Sunnah
  13. ↑ Causes of Disunity Causes of Disunity
  14. ↑ Bukhari Lessons
  15. ↑ The Canonization of Al-Bukhari and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunni Hadith Canon by Jonathan Brown, BRILL, 2007
  16. ↑ Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah, pg. 160-9 Dar al-Ma’aarif edition
  17. ↑ "Bukhari Dars Blog". bukhariblog.com. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  18. ↑ "The Abridged Sahih al Bukhari". bysiness.co.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  19. ↑
  20. ↑ "Religion is Firm - Content Soul – Nafsun Mutma'innah brought to you by Al Kawthar Academy". Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  21. ↑ Content Soul Content Soul
  22. ↑ What is Sufism? The Aqeedah of Wahdatul Wajood, Luton Islamic Centre
  23. ↑ Ahlus Sunnah awl Jamaat Ashari Sufi Daaiees
  24. ↑ "Ummah Welfare Trust (UWT) Committed to 100% Donations". uwt.org. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  25. ↑ Ummah Welfare Trust 'Cries of the Ummah' London conference - Shaykh Riyadh ul Haq London Sunday 19 May 2013.
  26. ↑ Federation of Muslim Organistations (FMO) Leicestershire Youth Awards 2008 Unsung Hero Award 2008
  27. ↑ HMC Audio Effects of Haram in our Worship & Offspring- Who's Responsible? Shaykh Riyadh ul Haq, First HMC Seminar 19 September 2004
  28. ↑ HMC Newsletter HMC Newsletter, Issue 4, 2004
  29. ↑ The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Muslims, pg. 135 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. The ISBN printed in the document (978-9975-428-37-2) is bad; it causes a checksum error.
  30. ↑ Manifestations of Prophet Muhammad's Beauty: The Hearts of Allah's Saints, Yusuf Motala pg. 420, 2011 Azhar Publications, London, ISBN 978-1848281196
  31. ↑ The homegrown cleric who loathes the British The Times, Andrew Norfolk 7 September 2007.
  32. ↑ Hardline takeover of British mosques "a stark manifesto of separationist loathing." The Times, Andrew Norfolk 7 September 2007.
  33. ↑ A movement fostered by the fear of ‘imperial’ rule - The Times, 7 September 2007.
  34. ↑ Two faces of British youth in thrall to sinister Muslim sect The Times, Andrew Norfolk 8 September 2007.
  35. ↑ Our followers ‘must live in peace until strong enough to wage jihad’ The Times, Andrew Norfolk 8 September 2007.
  36. 1 2 Salaam Blogs Muslim-bashing: sign of The Times 14 September 2007
  37. ↑ Isolating Extremism Mehmood Naqshbandi, Muslims in Britain Isolating Extremism
  38. ↑ Problems and Practical Solutions to Tackle Extremism; and Muslim Youth and Community Issues, Mehmood Naqhsbandi, THE SHRIVENHAM PAPERS - Number 1 August 2006
  39. ↑ A toxic mix of fact and nonsense Inayat Bunglawala, Guardian "Comment is free", 9 September 2007.
  40. ↑ The Berelvis Come Out In Defence of Riyadh ul Haq Muslim Public Affairs Committee UK (MPACUK), 11 September 2007.
  41. ↑ Decapitation Strategy - Sheikh Riyadh ul Haq & Dr Mahmood Chandi MPACUK, 11 September 2007.
  42. ↑ - Press release - Woolwich murder FMO 27 May 2013.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, March 28, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.