Acrolepis

Acrolepis
Temporal range: Tournaisian[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclass: Osteichthyes
Class: Actinopterygii
Subclass: Chondrostei
Order: Palaeonisciformes
Family: Acrolepidae[2]
Genus: Acrolepis

Acrolepis (Ancient Greek for "Tip Scale") is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the Tournaisian stage of the Mississippian epoch to the Late Permian.[1] It is a large piscivorous predatory fish in the acrolepid family, which occupy an apex predator niche in its locale. Measured from the fossil specimen discovered in Germany, the species was estimated to have grown up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) in length, making it one of the largest predatory fish of the Tournaisian and Permian.

Fossil Record

The current specimen of Acrolepis is in possession of Tyne & Wear Archives and Museums. The fossils that were found were a fossilized jawbone in the Marl Slate of the Late Permian (Durham Province). This genus of fish does not have any extant relatives that can be traced from its origin, due to lack of remains.

Diet

The Acrolepis pursued a wide range of small Permian fish (most primarily Palaeonisciformes), sarcopterygans, ammonites, crustaceans, small eurypterids, bivalves and tiny invertebrates. It used its teeth similarly to the pike, holding slippery, scaly prey in place and pulling edible material into smaller pieces for whole consumption. It was a solitary hunter, relying on its size alone to overcome prey, and be the sole individual to consume prey. Natural threats to this creature were minimal, as other predatory creatures larger than itself (such as Sarcoprion, a eugeneodont of the same period) were heavily isolated and distanced from this creature, allowing it free rein in its environment.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: 560. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
  2. ↑ "Acrolepidae". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  3. ↑ http://www.twmuseums.org.uk/geofinder/search/item.php?record=NEWHM:2004.H61 Geofinder Marl Slate, Record Number: NEWHM:2004.H61
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