Adam Wybe

Adam Wybe, also known as Adams Wiebe (born around 1590 in Harlingen, Friesland, died in 1653 in Gdańsk), was an engineer and inventor of Dutch origin, active mainly in Gdańsk. His work includes the world's first cable car on multiple supports in 1644. It was the biggest built till the end of 19th century.[1]

He lived in Gdańsk since ca. 1616. He became famous for many inventions and constructions: a horse-driven dredger, river ice cutter, and an acqueduct taking Radunia River waters over the moat in the Hucisko crossroads area.[2] The construction in 1644 of rope railway was his most famous realization. Admittedly, during previous centuries there were already ropeways which resembled cable cars in existence, but Wybe changed and improved it as follows: It is the first to use industrially, a cable (instead of a rope) in loop and continuous motion, and the first to multiply the 'vehicles'. It improved it by supporting the cable by pylons equipped with pulleys, and unloaded of the basket 'vehicles' by means of a swing. The machine was longer than 200 meters. It includes 7 wooden pylons, and seems to carry a score about 120 'vehicles'.[3]

Biography

Etching of Adam Wybe's cable car in Danzig. (by Willem Hondius)

Outside of the village of origin - Harlingen in Friesland - no details are known of his youth, there is also no record on his parents nor the date of birth.

References

  1. ↑ "WIEBE ADAM – Encyklopedia Gdańska" (in Polish). Encyklopediagdanska.pl. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  2. ↑ http://roots.gdansk.pl/en/postacie/wybitni.asp
  3. ↑ http://www.skistory.com/F/transports/C24.html Le transporteur d'Adam Wybe à Dantzig


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