Agricultural Land Reform Code

The Agricultural Land Reform Code (RA 3844) was a major advancement of land reform in the Philippines and was enacted in 1963 under President Diosdado Macapagal. It abolished tenancy and established a leasehold system in which farmers paid fixed rentals to landlords, rather than a percentage of harvest. It also established the Land Bank of the Philippines to help with land reform, particularly the purchase of agricultural estates for division and resale to small landholders, and the purchase of land by the agricultural lessee.[1]

While the law was a significant advance over previous legislation, though the bill was weakened by numerous amendments imposed by Congress, which was dominated by landlords.[2] It was also weakened by the failure of Congress to allocate necessary funds for effective implementation of the law. The act has been further amended several times subsequent to becoming law by later legislation.[3]

Provisions

The main provisions of the Agricultural Land Reform Code were:[4]

See also

References

  1. Republic Act No. 3844, The Agricultural Land Reform Code of the Philippines, approved 8 August 1963.
  2. Malaya, J. Eduardo; Jonathan E. Malaya (2004). So Help Us God: The Presidents of the Philippines and Their Inaugural Addresses. Manila: Anvil. p. 203. ISBN 971-27-1486-1.
  3. Subsequent legislation includes
  4. Lacsamana, Leodivico Cruz (1990). Philippine History and Government. Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House. p. 185. ISBN 971-06-1894-6.

External links

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