Al-Muhtadi

Al-Muhtadi المهتدي
Dirham of al-Muhtadi minted in Wasit in 868/9
14th Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate
Reign	869 to 870
Predecessor	Al-Mu'tazz
Successor	Al-Mu'tamid
Died	21 June 870
Dynasty	Abbasid
Father	Al-Wathiq
Religion	Islam

Al-Muhtadi (? – 21 June 870) (Arabic: المهتدي بالله‎; "The guided by God") was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 869 to 870, during the "Anarchy at Samarra".

After the death of al-Mu'tazz, the Turks chose his cousin, al-Muhtadi, son of al-Wathiq by a Greek slave-girl, as the new Caliph. Al-Muhtadi turned out to be firm and virtuous compared to the last few Caliphs. If he had come earlier, he might have restored life to the Caliphate; however, by now the Turks held more power.

Under him, the Court soon saw a transformation. Singing girls and musicians were expelled; justice was done daily in open court; wine and games were prohibited. He set Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, the Umayyad Caliph, as his model and exemplar.

His reign, however, lasted less than a year. After some disagreements and conspiracies, he was killed by the Turks in 256 AH (June 870); he was thirty-eight then. The early Arab writers praise his justice and piety; and had he not been killed so soon, he could have been placed among the best of Abbasid Caliphs.

References

• This text is adapted from William Muir's public domain, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall.