Al Shaheen Oil Field

Al Shaheen Oil Field

Location of Al Shaheen Oil Field in the Persian Gulf

Country Qatar
Region Persian Gulf
Block 5
Offshore/onshore offshore
Coordinates 26°36′18″N 51°55′55″E / 26.605°N 51.932°E / 26.605; 51.932Coordinates: 26°36′18″N 51°55′55″E / 26.605°N 51.932°E / 26.605; 51.932
Operator Maersk Oil Qatar AS
Partners Maersk Oil
Qatar Petroleum
Field history
Discovery 1992
Start of production 1994
Production
Current production of oil 240,000 barrels per day (~1.2×10^7 t/a)
Year of current production of oil 2006
Producing formations Nahr Umr, Shuaiba and Kharaib formations

The Al Shaheen Oil Field is a production oil and gas field off the north east coast of Qatar in the Persian Gulf, 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Doha.[1] The oil field lies over the North Gas Field, one of the largest oil fields in the world. The field is operated by Maersk Oil Qatar AS of Denmark under a production sharing agreement with Qatar Petroleum, on behalf of the state of Qatar.[2]

History

Though well North West Deep-2, drilled by Shell in 1974, blew out briefly from the Shaheen reservoir, the oil field was only formally discovered in 1992 by Maersk Oil. The drilling of appraisal wells was completed in 1994 using horizontal drilling techniques.[3][4] Regular oil production started the same year. In 1995–1996, production facilities were extended with subsea export pipelines, an additional single point mooring loading buoy, new process facilities and a STAR type wellhead platform.[3]

In April 2004, the extension area north of block 5 was included to the production sharing agreement. Inauguration of new offshore facilities took place on 23 February 2005.[5]

In May 2008, GSF Rig 127 operated by Transocean drilled the world record extended reach well BD-04A in the field. The well was drilled incident free to a record measured depth of 40,320 ft (12,290 m) including a record horizontal reach of 35,770 ft (10,900 m) in 36 days.[6]

From 2004 until August 2009 the massive supertanker, Knock Nevis, the largest ship built to date, was moored there as a floating storage and offloading unit (FSO).[7] In January 2010, she was replaced by both the FSO Asia, and in August 2010, the FSO Africa replaced the Astro Canopus. Both vessels are owned as a joint venture by Overseas Shipholding Group and Euronav.[8]

Geology

The oil and gas producing formation is the Kharaib, Shuaiba and Nahr Umr Formations (Early Cretaceous). The field is described by low permeability, limited thickness, and geological complexity.[2]

Production

The field consists of 131 operational production and water injection wells, 18 permanent platforms, and six production installations connected by 20 pipelines.[2] In 2006, Al Shaheen's production of 240,000 barrels per day (38,000 m3/d) accounted for a significant portion of Qatar's total oil production of 815,000 barrels per day (129,600 m3/d). Although the production capacity reaches 260,000 barrels per day (41,000 m3/d), the current actual production is only 200,000 barrels per day (32,000 m3/d) due to OPEC quotas.[2] A development plan between Maersk Oil and Qatar Petroleum calls for an increase in production to 525,000 barrels per day (83,500 m3/d). This increase is expected to account for the majority of growth in Qatar's petroleum output over this time.[9]

Oil is currently stored in the floating storage and offloading vessels FSO Asia and FSO Africa. Produced oil is transported to the Mesaieed Industrial City for processing and export. There is a plan to build a new 250,000-barrel-per-day (40,000 m3/d) refinery in Mesaieed to process oil from Al Shaheen. This plan has been postponed.[10]

The Al-Shaheen field also produces associated gas. The gas production is estimated about 220 million cubic feet per day (6.2×10^6 m3/d) of which 125–150 million cubic feet per day (3.5×10^6–4.2×10^6 m3/d) is exported through the North Field Alpha facilities to Mesaieed, 30 million cubic feet per day (850×10^3 m3/d) is consumed on-site for power and heat generation, and 40 million cubic feet per day (1.1×10^6 m3/d) is flared.[11]

References

  1. ↑ "Qatar: location of oil & gas fields" (PDF). Roc Oil Company. 2 April 2001. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Al Shaheen Oil Field, Qatar". Offshore-Technology. Net Resources International. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  3. 1 2 "Development of the Al Shaheen field". Maersk Oil. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  4. ↑ Sonowal, K., Bennetzen, B., Wong, P., Isevcan, E.; "How Continuous Improvement Lead to the Longest Horizontal Well in the World", SPE/IADC 119506, Presented at the SPE/IADC Drilling Conference and Exhibition held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 17–19 March 2009.
  5. ↑ "Al Shaheen Field Offshore Facilities Inaugurated". Qatar Petroleum (Rigzone). 2005-02-23. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  6. ↑ "Transocean GSF Rig 127 Drills Deepest Extended-Reach Well" (Press release). Transocean Ltd. 21 May 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  7. ↑ Canty, Daniel (2009-08-16). "World's largest FSO to retire from Qatar waters". ArabianOilandGas.com (ITP Business Publishing Ltd.). Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  8. ↑ "OSG Delivers First FSO to Al Shaheen Oil Field". Overseas Shipholding Group (Rigzone). 2010-01-04. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  9. ↑ Energy Information Administration (2 December 2009). "Country Analysis Briefs: Qatar". US Dept. of Energy. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  10. ↑ "Qatar Delays Construction of al-Shaheen Oil Refinery". OilVoice. 2010-03-03. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  11. ↑ "Project 0763: Al-Shaheen Oil Field Gas Recovery and Utilization Project" (PDF). UNFCCC. 2004. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, March 24, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.