Alain Wisner
Alain Wisner (2 November 1923, Paris - 3 January 2004, Paris) was a French doctor and a founder of the Activity-centered ergonomics but also honorary director of the Ergonomics laboratory of the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) and President the Ergonomics Society of French language from 1969 to 1971.
He has founded in 1955 the first ergonomics service of the French carmaker Renault, and became in 1962 teacher at the Physiology of Labor Laboratory of the Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers in Paris, France. He has Developing a particular approach to ergonomics with Antoine Laville which says the work and health at work can not be studied only in laboratory, they carry the research field in the companies. The work they perform on the mental activity of the chain workers in the late 1960s, upset look on the "manual labor".
When he became Director of the Physiology of Labor Laboratory of the CNAM in 1966, Alain Wisner evolves it into an Ergonomics Laboratory. There will develop training that will have an important role in disseminating Ergonomics focused on the activity. Thousands of ergonomists in Europe, North and South America, Africa and Asia are pupils or students of his students.
A.Wisner is the only person to have received three distinctions from the International Ergonomics Association (IEA):
- IEA Distinguished Service Award, 1985
- IEA Ergonomics of Technology Transfer Award 1991
- IEA Fellow
Bibliography
- Wisner, A. (1985). Quand voyagent les usines. When plants traveling . ed: Syros - atelier futur. http://www.ergonomie-self.org/media/media40383.pdf
- Wisner, A. (2010). A Inteligência no Trabalho: textos selecionados de Ergonomia. Ed. Fundacentro. http://www.fundacentro.gov.br/dominios/CTN/indexPublicacao.asp?D=CTN&C=2176&menuAberto=196
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