Albacore-class gunboat (1855)

HMS Raven, one of the Albacore class
Class overview
Name: Albacore class (1855)
Operators:  Royal Navy
Preceded by: Dapper class
Succeeded by: Cheerful class
Built: 1855–6
In commission: 1855 – 1881
Completed: 98
General characteristics [1]
Type: 'Crimean' gunboat
Tons burthen: 232 6894 tons bm
Length:
  • 106 ft (32 m) (gundeck)
  • 93 ft 2.5 in (28.410 m) (keel)
Beam: 22 ft 0 in (6.71 m)
Draught: 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)
Installed power:
Propulsion:
  • 2-cylinder horizontal single expansion steam engine
  • Single screw
Speed: 7.5 kn (13.9 km/h)
Crew: 36–40
Armament:

The Albacore class gunboat was a class of 98 gunboats built for the Royal Navy in 1855–6 for use in the Crimean War.[1]

Design

The Albacore class, designed by W.H. Walker, was almost identical to the preceding Dapper class, also designed by Walker. The ships were wooden-hulled, with steam power as well as sails, but of shallow draught for coastal bombardment in the shallow waters of the Baltic and Black Sea during the Crimean War.[1]

Propulsion

Half of the ships had two-cylinder horizontal single-expansion trunk steam engines, built by John Penn and Sons, with two boilers. The other half had two-cylinder horizontal single-expansion direct-acting steam engines, built by Maudslay, Sons and Field, with three boilers. Both versions provided 60 nominal horsepower through a single screw, sufficient for 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph).[1]

Armament

Ships of the class were armed with one 68-pounder (95cwt) muzzle-loading smoothbore gun, one 32-pounder muzzle-loading smoothbore gun (originally two 68-pounders were planned but the forward gun was substituted by a 32-pounder) and two 24-pounder howitzers.[1]

Ships

NameShip builder[1]Launched[1]Fate[1]
BeaverMoney Wigram & Son, Northam 28 November 1855 This vessel was built hastily of unseasoned wood with the result that she was unsound and saw no service at all.[2] Broken up at Portsmouth in 1864.
WhitingMoney Wigram & Son, Northam 9 January 1856Broken up in December 1881
NightingaleC J Mare & Company, Leamouth 22 December 1855Sold to W Lethbridge for breaking on 16 July 1867
VioletC J Mare & Company, Leamouth 9 January 1856Sold to Marshall for breaking at Plymouth on 7 October 1864
SeagullW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 4 June 1855Sold to Marshall for breaking at Plymouth on 7 October 1864
SkipjackW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 4 August 1855Boilers removed in 1862, became a cooking depot in 1874. Breaking at Devonport completed on 4 February 1879
SandflyW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 1 September 1855Sold to W Lethbridge for breaking on 5 November 1867
SheldrakeW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 1 September 1855Sold at Montevideo on 30 June 1865
PloverW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 8 September 1855Sunk in action with the Taku forts in the Peiho river on 26 June 1859
TicklerW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 8 September 1855Breaking at Deptford completed on 21 November 1863
BantererW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 29 September 1855Grounded in action with the Taku forts in the Peiho river on 25 June 1859, but refloated and sold at Hong Kong on 30 December 1872
BullfrogW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 6 October 1855Broken up at Sheerness on 8 June 1875
BustardW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 20 October 1855Fitted for foreign service in 1856. Sold to Cheeong Loong at Hong Kong on 18 November 1869
CarnationW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 20 October 1855Broken up at Sheerness in 1863
ChargerW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 13 November 1855Became a buoy boat at Halifax in June 1866. Later renamed YC3 on 24 June 1866, then YC6 in 1869. Sold in July 1887 as merchant vessel SS Rescue. Broken up in 1921
CockchaferW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 24 November 1855Fitted for service in China in 1859. Sold to Telge Northing Company at Shanghai in 1872
DoveW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 24 November 1855Sold to the P&O Company at Shanghai on 14 April 1873
ForwardW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 8 December 1855Fitted for service in British Columbia in 1859. Sold to Hill & Ready, Esquimault
GrasshopperW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 12 January 1856Sold at Newchang in May 1871
HastyW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 10 January 1856Sold to Castle for breaking at Charlton in November 1865
HerringW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 10 January 1856Broken up at Sheerness in August 1865
InsolentW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 26 January 1856Lent to the Board of Works for the Maintenance of Lighthouses in 1856 - later returned. Sold at Chefoo in China on 1 May 1869
MayflowerW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 31 January 1856Became tender to HMS President in 1862. Broken up at Sheerness in the summer of 1867
StaunchW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 31 January 1856Fitted for foreign service in September 1856. Between 30 July 1862 and 3 August 1862 she stuck on a rock at Canton but managed to get off. Sold at Hong Kong in December 1866 and broken up
GoldfinchMoney Wigram & Son, Northam 2 February 1856Broken up at Pembroke on 22 June 1869
GoshawkMoney Wigram & Son, Northam 9 February 1856Broken up at Devonport on 18 March 1869
JuliaFletcher & Fearnall, Limehouse 27 November 1855Broken up by Marshall at Plymouth in February 1866
LouisaFletcher & Fearnall, Limehouse December 1855Sold to W Lethbridge for breaking on 27 August 1867
BouncerC J Mare & Company, Leamouth 23 February 1856Sold at Hong Kong on 1 February 1871
HyenaC J Mare & Company, Leamouth 3 April 1856Sold to W E Joliffe as a salvage vessel on 8 March 1870. Broken up in 1894
SavageC J Mare & Company, Leamouth 5 May 1856Became mooring lighter YC3 in 1864. Broken up at Malta in September 1888
WolfC J Mare & Company, Leamouth 5 July 1856Completed breaking on 8 July 1864
GriperR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 11 December 1855Became tender to a Coast Guard ship in 1861 and was fitted for Armstrong guns in 1862. Broken up at Devonport on 18 March 1869
FerventR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 23 January 1856Broken up at Devonport in February 1879
ForesterR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 23 January 1856Became yard craft YC7 at Hong Kong in 1868 and was lost in a typhoon at Hong Kong on 2 September 1871
SpankerR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 22 March 1856Broken up at Chatham in August 1874
TravellerR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 13 March 1856Fitted for Armstrong guns in 1861. Completed breaking at Portsmouth on 28 December 1863
ThrasherR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 22 March 1856Sold by order dated 9 May 1883
OpossumMoney Wigram & Son, Northam 26 February 1856Became a hospital hulk in 1876, then a mooring vessel in 1891. Renamed Siren in 1895 and sold at Hong Kong in 1896
PartridgeMoney Wigram & Son, Northam 29 March 1856Fitted for reserve, commissioned in 1859 as tender to HMS Royal Albert. Sold to Messrs. Habgood for breaking on 8 September 1864
CharonW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 9 February 1856Broken up by Marshall at Plymouth in October 1865
HaughtyW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 9 February 1856Sold at Hong Kong on 23 May 1867
LeveretW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 8 March 1856Broken up at Portsmouth in October 1867
MackerelW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 8 March 1856Breaking completed at Portsmouth on 18 July 1862
ProcrisW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 13 March 1856Cooking depot ship at Devonport on 30 June 1869. Sold to T Hockling on 31 May 1893 and broken up at Stonehouse
ShamrockW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 13 March 1856Sold to Marshall for breaking at Plymouth in April 1867
SpeyW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 29 March 1856Broken up at Deptford in December 1863
TilburyW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 29 March 1856Broken up by Marshall at Plymouth on 2 August 1865
PeacockW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 12 April 1856Broken up at Portsmouth on 25 March 1869
PheasantW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 1 May 1856Broken up completed at Sheerness on 31 August 1877
PrimroseW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 3 May 1856Broken up completed on 25 May 1864
PickleW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 3 May 1856Broken up completed on 12 April 1864
PromptW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 21 May 1856Broken up completed on 6 May 1864
PorpoiseW & H Pitcher, Northfleet 7 June 1856Broken up completed on 22 February 1864
FirmFletcher & Fearnall, Limehouse 22 March 1856Sold at Shanghai in 1872
FlamerFletcher & Fearnall, Limehouse 10 April 1856Coastal defence in 1868. Hospital ship 1871. Blown ashore during a typhoon at Hong Kong on 22 September 1871 and the wreck then sold
FlyFletcher & Fearnall, Limehouse 5 April 1856Broken up in 1862
SepoyT & Wm Smith, North Shields 13 February 1856Fitted for Armstrong guns in 1861 and broken up in April 1868
ErneT & Wm Smith, North Shields 18 February 1856Broken up at Chatham in 1874
SpiderT & Wm Smith, North Shields 23 February 1856Fitted for Armstrong guns in 1861. Sold to Castle for breaking at Charlton on 12 May 1870
LivelyT & Wm Smith, North Shields 23 February 1856Wrecked on the Dutch coast on 23 December 1863, later salved and became the German mail steamer Heligolanderin
SurlyT & Wm Smith, North Shields 18 March 1856Became a tender to the Coast Guard in 1861. Sold to Thomas J Begbie in 1869
SwanT & Wm Smith, North Shields 12 April 1856Became a coal hulk in 1869. Sold in 1906
DelightWigram & Son, Blackwall Yard 15 March 1856Sold at Halifax as merchantman M A Starr in November 1867
GrapplerWigram & Son, Blackwall Yard 29 March 1856Fitted for service in British Columbia in 1859. Sold as a merchant vessel at Esquimault on 6 January 1868. Burnt on 3 May 1883. Broken up in 1884
GrowlerWigram & Son, Blackwall Yard 8 May 1856Broken up at Malta in August 1864
ParthianWigram & Son, Blackwall Yard 8 May 1856Breaking completed on 14 September 1864
QuailWigram & Son, Blackwall Yard 2 June 1856Broken up at Malta in September 1861
RippleWigram & Son, Blackwall Yard 2 June 1856Broken up by Marshall at Plymouth April 1866
CochinR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 8 April 1856Broken up at Sheerness in March 1863
CherokeeR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 30 April 1856Broken up at Portsmouth on 25 March 1869
CamelR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 3 May 1856Broken up on 30 June 1864
CarolineR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 9 May 1856Broken up at Portsmouth on 19 February 1862
ConfounderR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 21 May 1856Broken up on 4 October 1864
CrocusR & H Green, Blackwall Yard 4 June 1856Broken up on 27 July 1864
BeaconJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 11 February 1856Broken up on 27 August 1864
BraveJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 11 February 1856Laid up after completion at Haslar. Broken up at Portsmouth on 25 March 1869
BullfinchJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 25 February 1856Broken up in August 1864
RedbreastJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 11 March 1856Breaking completed on 24 September 1864
RoseJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 21 April 1856Fitted for Armstrong guns in 1862. Broken up at Devonport in August 1868
BlazerJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 23 February 1856Became dredger YC29 in June 1868, later YC4 at Gibraltar. Sold at Gibraltar on 4 May 1877
RainbowJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 8 March 1856Survey ship in 1857. RNVR training ship in 1873. Sold to Castle for breaking at Charlton in November 1888
BrazenJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 23 February 1856Broken up in August 1864
RavenJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 8 March 1856Sold to Castle for breaking at Charlton on 13 April 1875
RocketJohn Laird, Sons & Company, Dingle 21 April 1856Broken up in October 1864
HardyCharles Hill & Sons, Bristol 1 March 1856Sold at Hong Kong on 9 February 1869
HavockCharles Hill & Sons, Bristol 20 March 1856Sold at Yokohama on 31 March 1870
HighlanderCharles Hill & Sons, Bristol 29 April 1856Became dredger YC 51 in 1868. Sold in May 1884.
AlbacoreJ & R White, West Cowes 3 April 1856Tank vessel in 1874. Hulked in 1882. Broken up at Bermuda in June 1885
AmeliaJ & R White, West Cowes 19 May 1856Broken up at Pembroke on 29 September 1865
FoamWigram & Son, Northam 8 May 1856Hauled up for storage in 1857. Sold for breaking in June 1867
WaveWigram & Son, Northam 25 June 1856Never completed as a gunboat. Coal hulk in 1869. Hulk, renamed Clinker on 30 December 1882. Sold in 1890
MagnetBriggs & Company, Sunderland 29 January 1856Broken up at Chatham in 1874
ManlyBriggs & Company, Sunderland 29 January 1856Broken up at Deptford in January 1864
MastiffBriggs & Company, Sunderland 22 February 1856Broken up at Deptford in October 1863
MistletoeBriggs & Company, Sunderland 22 February 1856Breaking completed at Sheerness on 28 September 1864
EarnestWilliam Patterson & Son, Bristol 29 March 1856Placed in storage after completion. Sold to Castle for breaking at Charlton on 17 January 1885
EscortWilliam Patterson & Son, Bristol 26 May 1856Broken up at Pembroke in October 1865

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Winfield, p.225–229
  2. HMS Beaver, - accessed 8 May 2014.

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