Albanian rock

Albanian rock describes music in Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia and other Albanian-inhabited areas closely related to western rock. It has a wide variety of subgenres like Pop Rock, Alternative Rock, Hard Rock and Metal.

History

1960s

American and British influence marked Albanian rock music in its first steps.^[1] The first known Albanian rock band was called Blue Star appeared in 1964 in Prishtinë, later renamed to Modestët (The Modests).^[2]

1970s

In the beginning of the 1970s, the rock scene present in Mitrovicë, Kosovo (then Yugoslavia) was made of Albanian and Serbian bands. Some of these bands, like MAK^[3] had both Albanian and Serbian musicians. Another bi-ethnic band was FAN also based in Mitrovicë. In 1978 the famous guitarist&composer Nexhat Macula formed one of the best Albanian rock bands of all time, called "TNT" in Mitrovica, from then until the year 2006 the band has published 10 Albums in total.

1980s

Prishtinë was the most important city for Albanian rock music during the 1980s. In the mainstream circles Gjurmët (founded 1981) were among favorites. Their combination of rock with "muzikë qytetare" laid the foundation of Albanian rock. Other known bands that formed during this period were Ilirët, 403, Telex, Seleksioni 039, Minatori and Menkis.

Whereas, underground rock was more leaning towards punk. Most notable underground rock/punk band of Pristina in the 1980s was Lindja with its lead musician Luan Osmani (lead guitar).

In Albania, the first rock concert was organized by Aleksandër Gjoka in 1989.

In Macedonia the main Albanian rock/punk band is considered Blla Blla Blla founded in 1989.^[4] Their influence can be seen not only in Albanian but also in Macedonian rock music. Another Albanian band from Macedonia is Shekulli i Dreqit (Century of Blood), metal from Struga.

1990s

In Albania the most prominent rock bands and individuals only appeared after 1990. Before that period rock music was prohibited. Although youth groups found ways to listen it through clandestine channels.^[5]

The first rock band in Albania was Megaherz, founded by guitarist Bledar Sejko, after the fall of communism, he went on to form Thunderway, with Elton Deda a Power/Speed Metal band which recorded the first rock album in Albania called "The Executioner's Orders", on cassette. Meanwhile, Bojken Lako was experimenting rock with his first band, The Fishhook, who released one album on cassette.

Some notable rock bands include Akullthyesit (Icebreakers) from Elbasan (first rock album Lindja e Ujkut), Meteor from Durrës, Djemtë e Detit, Albatros, Grupi X, and singers like Gjergj Jorgaqi (who sang for a short while for Thunderway), Redon Makashi and many others.

Guttersnipe was a short-lived punk band from Tirana in the early 1990s (one song was released on the compilation last Call for the Lost Scenes vol.1 7" vinyl on Tian An Men 89 Records in France). The guitarist, Eduard Dashi, went on to play as a session musician, while the vocalist, Klodi Agostini emigrated to Denmark.

A very popular and important band which remains solid until present day, is CROSSBONES. Formed in mid 1990s, the band reached a word-of-mouth reputation that culminated in August 1997 when they released their first and only official album up-to-date, called Days of Rage. It was largely influenced by the turbulent times in Albania at the time and is recorded as the first ever album to be released and distributed in CD format in Albania. CROSSBONES have participated in countless live performances, both in Albania and abroad, such as in Skopje 1999 and Thessaloniki 2015 and are probably the only band from 1990s that carried on producing music, despite numerous changes in their lineup. The original members that recorded Days of Rage album and many other successful songs that have recently been included in a 10-song compilation album called Toxic Waste (2015), are: Olsi Ballta (vocals), Klod Shehu (guitars), Alban Male (drums, keyboards) and Arbi Xhelo (producer, guitarist) with Red Hasa and Fatjon Gjashta (bass). Other collaborators include Eduard Dashi, Andi Haxhihyseni, Gjergj Lena, Pol Flloko. Olsi Ballta and Klod Shehu remain the only long-lasting original members, joined in 2010 by drummer Theo Napoloni and guitarist Ben Turku in 2014, yielding a three-song single, Alive (2015). The band's distinctive style with powerful guitar riffs and vocals has influenced many following musicians and created many fans during their nearly 20-year activity.

The beginning of the 1990s introduced other rock bands and individuals that played in Kosovo like Troja, Dardan Shkreli, Blla Blla Blla and Elita 5 (from Macedonia).

During parallel governance (1989–1999) and after the 1999 war in Kosovo several new bands emerged, among which most famous are Diadema, KEK ("Kreativ e jo Komercial" = Crative and not commercial), 7me7, The Hithat, Cute Babulja, Por-no, Gre3n, Retrovizorja.

2000s

Qelbanix were the first progressive band in Albania and in 2008 they released their first and last album "Infinit Relativ" with double CD. In this album there is an artwork for every song of it made by Qelbanix. The alternative band Linda në Botën e Çudirave was created in 2009 with lead singer and guitarist Linda Rukaj, who later on in 2011 released her single acoustic album "Jam" (I am) which was written and composed by her. She was the first female artist in Albania to be a singer/songwriter and guitarist.

After 2004 many alternative rock band appeared forming a new wave. Many bands formed, dissolved than re-formed. Bands like Votra, Gillespie, The Bloody Foreigners, and Gre3n (ceased existing in 2008). Also the Glasses, the Dizzies (with some band members of Gillespie) Freelancers most of them debuting in 2009.

During this decade in Albania they were lots of alternative and rock bands like Permit of stay, Germs, Ora 3, The Room, The S Forest.

Notable bands

Pop/Punk/Alternative/Progressive Rock

• Asgjë Sikur Dielli
• Elita 5
• Elton Deda
• Gjurmët

Hard Rock

- Crossbones

• Eugent Bushpepa
• Troja

See also

• Albanian music
• Music of Kosovo

References

1. Sabrina P. Ramet, Gordana Crnković: Kazaaam! splat! ploof!: the American impact on European popular culture, page 176 "...rock music spread in every corner of Yugoslavia—even to economically and socially underdeveloped Kosovo..."
2. Agim Bass Berisha, "...It was this year, 1964, when Agim and Afrim decided to form their band, which was named “Blue Star”..."
3. Agim Bass Berisha, "...1970-1979: these were the years when rock in Kosovo really bloomed. Many new bands were formed those years, and the leading band was “MAK” from the city of Mitrovica..."
4. No Borders, "...The band exist from 1988..."
5. Miranda Vickers, James Pettifer: Albania: from anarchy to a Balkan identity, page 121 "...in the 1970s Beatles songs could only be heard in clandestine condition..."

Further reading

• Era e Ndryshimit (Kozeta Kurti, 2010)