Albert Bonass

Albert Bonass
Personal information
Full name Albert Edward Bonass[1]
Date of birth (1911-05-29)29 May 1911[2][lower-alpha 1]
Place of birth Acomb, Yorkshire, England
Date of death 9 October 1945(1945-10-09) (aged 34)
Place of death Tockwith, Yorkshire, England
Height 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)[3]
Playing position Outside left
Senior career*
Years Team Apps† (Gls)†
– Dringhouses
– York Wednesday
1932–1933 Darlington 6 (1)
1933–1934 York City 6 (0)
1934–1936 Hartlepools United 77 (31)
1936–1939 Chesterfield 97 (26)
1939–1945 Queens Park Rangers[lower-alpha 2] 0 (0)
Total 186 (58)

* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.

† Appearances (goals)

Albert Edward Bonass (29 May 1911 – 9 October 1945) was an English footballer who scored 58 goals from 186 appearances in the Football League playing as an outside left for Darlington, York City, Hartlepools United and Chesterfield.[1]

Bonass spent the second half of the 1932–33 season as an amateur with Darlington in the Third Division North. He then returned to his home town where he turned professional with York City. He played six league matches for each club. In 1934, he joined another Third Division club, Hartlepools United, where he established himself as the regular selection at outside-left and scored at better than a goal every two games in his first season. Less prolific in his second year, he was sold to Chesterfield, newly promoted to the Second Division for 1936–37. Again, he was first choice on the left wing and productive in front of goal during his first season, less so in the next, in which he helped the team reach the fifth round of the 1937–38 FA Cup. In 1938–39, he fell out of favour, and requested a transfer. He joined Queens Park Rangers, but his career was cut short by the outbreak of war.

During the Second World War, Bonass served in the Metropolitan Police's War Reserve and then as a wireless operator in the Royal Air Force. He was killed in October 1945, together with the rest of the crew and a civilian on the ground, when his Short Stirling bomber crashed on a training flight.

Early life and career

Bonass was born in Acomb,[4][lower-alpha 1] which is now a suburb of York. He was the son of George and Amelia Bonass.[8]

He began his football career with local teams including York Wednesday and York & District League club Dringhouses,[1] and signed for Third Division club Darlington as an amateur in December 1932. According to the Sunderland Echo, he was "speedy and gives promise of developing into a good player".[3] He played six league matches and scored once, in a 1–1 draw with Chester.[1][9] He was not retained – after a disappointing season, Darlington named only five players on their retained list.[10]

During the 1933 close season, Bonass married Dorothy Parsons in York.[11] He turned professional with York City ahead of the 1933–34 season.[4] Again, he made only six league appearances;[1] in November 1933, he was injured playing for York's reserve team when he crashed into railings surrounding the pitch.[12]

Hartlepools United

After a trial,[13] Bonass signed on a free transfer for Hartlepools United as replacement for winger Ralph Pedwell who had left the club.[4] The 1934–35 Football League campaign began with a visit to Walsall. After two minutes of the match, the home goalkeeper "failed to deal with a centre by [Tommy] Hird, and Bonass dashed in and headed the ball out of his hands into the net".[14] He continued as both regular selection and regular scorer, with 23 goals from 43 matches in all competitions in his first season.[15] His opening goal in the FA Cup first-round replay against Halifax Town created such excitement among the spectators that they broke through the barriers separating terraces from pitch.[16]

In 1935–36, he continued as a fixture at outside-left, but scored fewer goals.[15] one of which came as an equaliser against Lincoln City when the referee failed to notice that teammate Johnny Wigham punched the ball to him rather than playing it legitimately.[17] All the same, three months into the season he was the team's top scorer with six.[18] As in the previous season, Hartlepools played Halifax Town in the FA Cup, and again, they won after a replay; Bonass was involved in three of their four goals, two of which were scored when his shot was parried to another player.[19] He finished the season with 13 goals, second only to Wigham, as Hartlepools finished eighth in the Third Division.[20]

Chesterfield

Bonass signed for Chesterfield, newly promoted to the Second Division, for a £250 fee in May 1936.[6][21] He went straight into the starting eleven,[21] scored the opening goal in the first home match of the new season, against Norwich City, and the Derby Evening Telegraph's correspondent was impressed: "Bonass, at outside-left, was the pick of the line, for he generally shot accurately, and he showed a good idea of combination."[22] At Christmas he scored the only goal of the game against Aston Villa,[23] and contributed two – one a neat back-heel – to a 4–0 win against Swansea Town on New Year's Day.[24] His goal return for the season was 14 from 39 league games as Chesterfield finished in mid-table,[21] and he was part of the team that beat Derby County to win the Derbyshire Senior Cup.[25]

Chesterfield listed fourteen forwards on their retained list,[26] but Bonass kept his place in the team, partnered at inside-left by new signing Peter Ramage who, the Derby Evening Telegraph wrote, "brought out the best in Bonass and [Harry] Clifton".[27] He was injured against Nottingham Forest in December, thus ending a sequence of 19 consecutive appearances.[28] He had returned to fitness by mid-January, when his team's FA Cup third-round victory reportedly "owed much to ... the dash of Bonass and Clifton in the forwards".[29] They progressed to the fifth round, in which they lost to Tottenham Hotspur only after a replay in front of a 50,000 crowd at White Hart Lane.[30][31] In the second half of the season, Chesterfield slumped from promotion candidate to mid-table,[32] and after contributing six goals from 39 appearances in the league, Bonass was left out of the last few games, appearing instead for the reserves in the Central League.[31] He was again retained for 1938–39.[33]

Bonass came into the team at outside-right for the fifth game of the new season,[34] before reverting to outside-left against Sheffield Wednesday on 17 September,[35] which coincided with Chesterfield's first win.[36] Two weeks later, he scored the only goal of the game at home to West Ham United direct from a corner kick.[37] He kept his place to the end of the year, but then played only three times before the end of February[34] when he submitted a transfer request. The Derbyshire Times reported no disharmony between club and player, who just felt that different surroundings might help a return to form.[38] He moved on to London club Queens Park Rangers (QPR) in June,[39] and played in all three of their matches before the 1939–40 Football League season was abandoned when war broke out.[1]

Style of play

A profile on Chesterfield F.C. historian Stuart Basson's website describes Bonass as "a sturdy wingman with a keen eye for cutting in and shooting for goal", who was able to produce a "steady supply of goals and good crosses from the left".[40] He was left-footed,[41] and had pace.[3][39][42] He had a strong shot,[39] and was a good taker of goalscoring chances, although the Northern Daily Mail's correspondents noted a tendency to miss the easy ones.[43] He rarely scored headed goals.[44] He was also a hard-working and conscientious team player.[45]

Second World War

Bonass completed the 1939–40 season with QPR in the wartime league,[46] which although not regarded as competitive was certainly taken seriously: against Chelsea in December, he was stretchered off with a suspected broken leg, victim of a tough tackle "like many others in this pacy, no-quarter struggle" where the "war of words between rival fan factions on the terrace reminded [the Daily Express's Stanley Halsey] of the Glasgow Rangers–Celtic match".[47] He played some 30 times for QPR thereafter,[48] and guested for a number of clubs including Aldershot,[49] Brentford,[50] Chesterfield, Fulham, Luton Town, Southampton, Watford and York.[5][48] Bonass served with the Metropolitan Police as a War Reserve Constable for four years,[5] and apart from his war-related duties, played for their football team,[51] scored as the Police Professionals beat the Police Amateurs 5–2 in September 1942,[52] and also represented the national police team.[4]

He went on to join the Royal Air Force, and was promoted to the rank of sergeant. He became a member of the Caterpillar Club after bailing out over Manchester from a Wellington aircraft.[5] In the early hours of 9 October 1945, he was the wireless operator aboard a Short Stirling bomber on a training flight when it crashed on the village of Tockwith, North Riding of Yorkshire, which was on the edge of the RAF base at Marston Moor. One civilian and all six crew were killed, a number of houses were demolished, by impact or by fire, and many residents made homeless.[53][54] He was the father of a daughter,[54] and had been expecting to be demobilised "shortly".[4]

Bonass was buried at the Stonefall Cemetery near Harrogate.[8] On 11 October 2015, a memorial was erected at Tockwith to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the crash in which Bonass was killed.[55][56]

Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League FA Cup Div 3N Cup Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Darlington 1932–33[57] Third Division North 6100—61
York City 1933–34[58] Third Division North 60000060
Hartlepools United 1934–35[15] Third Division North 382032214323
1935–36[15] Third Division North 391162104613
Total 773194318936
Chesterfield 1936–37[21] Second Division 391410—4014
1937–38[31] Second Division 35650—406
1938–39[34] Second Division 23600—236
Total 972660—10326
Career total 186581543120463

Notes

  1. 1 2 While some sources, including Michael Joyce's Football League Players' Records and Martin Jarred and Dave Windross' Citizens and Minstermen, A Who's Who of York City FC, list Bonass's birthplace as York and his date of birth as 1 January 1912,[1][5] other, contemporary newspaper sources say he was a native of Acomb,[4][6] and Stuart Basson's Chesterfield F.C. history site CFChistory.com lists his date of birth as 29 May 1911.[2] His birth was registered in the second quarter of 1911 in the Great Ouseburn registration district of Yorkshire, which included Acomb but not York itself.[7]
  2. ↑ Bonass played in all three of Queens Park Rangers' matches in the 1939–40 Football League season abandoned on the outbreak of war.[1] Conventionally, these appearances are not counted as competitive, so are not listed in the infobox.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Joyce, Michael (2004). Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939. Nottingham: SoccerData. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-899468-67-6.
  2. 1 2 "Chesterfield FC: Football League players, 1921 to 2015" (XLSX). CFCHistory.com. Stuart Basson. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 'Reflector' (31 December 1932). "Sports news reviewed. Amateur 'Quaker'". Sunderland Echo and Shipping Gazette. p. 9 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Bomber crash victim former 'Pools F.C. winger". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). 10 October 1945. p. 8 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  5. 1 2 3 4 Jarred, Martin; Windross, Dave (1997). Citizens and Minstermen, A Who's Who of York City FC 1922–1997. Selby: Citizen Publications. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-9531005-0-7.
  6. 1 2 "Football transfers. Former York winger signs for Chesterfield". Yorkshire Post. 5 May 1936. p. 20 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  7. ↑ "England & Wales births 1837–2006 Transcription". Albert E Bonass. Birth quarter: 2. Birth year: 1911. District: Great Ouseburn. County: Yorkshire. Volume: 9A. Page: 83. Retrieved 6 December 2014 – via Findmypast. (subscription required (help)).
  8. 1 2 "Bonass, Albert Edward". CWGC. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  9. ↑ "Results, scorers and tables". Yorkshire Post. 17 April 1933. p. 14 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  10. ↑ T.F. (5 May 1933). "Last lap". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 9 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  11. ↑ "England & Wales marriages 1837–2008 Transcription". Albert E Bonass. Marriage quarter: 3. Marriage year: 1933. District: York. County: Yorkshire. Volume: 9D. Page: 42. Retrieved 5 December 2014 – via Findmypast. (subscription required (help)).
  12. ↑ 'Jason' (27 November 1933). "York's plucky struggle". Lincolnshire Echo. p. 3 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  13. ↑ M.C. (13 August 1934). "New men". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  14. ↑ "Good for Hartlepools". Yorkshire Post. 27 August 1934. p. 14 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Albert Bonass' Appearances". PoolStats. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  16. ↑ M.C. (28 November 1934). "'Pools triumph over Town in great second half". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  17. ↑ 'Jason' (11 November 1935). "City disappointed at Hartlepools. Disputed goal costs point". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 3 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  18. ↑ 'Argus' (25 November 1935). "Under the searchlight". Sunderland Echo. p. 9 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  19. ↑ M.C. (23 December 1935). "Third time counts for all – for Pools". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 10 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  20. ↑ "1935–36 Appearances". and "1935–36 League Table". PoolStats. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Chesterfield FC, 1936–7" (XLS). CFCHistory.com. Stuart Basson. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  22. ↑ "Attack at fault. Chesterfield's methods can be improved". Derby Evening Telegraph. 1 September 1936. p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  23. ↑ "By the only goal". Nottingham Evening Post. 26 December 1936. p. 8 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  24. ↑ "Six points out of eight". Derby Evening Telegraph. 2 January 1937. p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  25. ↑ "Thrilling finish. Chesterfield regain Senior Cup after four years". Nottingham Evening Post. 22 April 1937. p. 15 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  26. ↑ "Chesterfield's retained players. Fourteen forwards on the list". Nottingham Evening Post. 27 April 1937. p. 12 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  27. ↑ "Chesterfield lead. Big victory takes them to top of table". Derby Evening Telegraph. 7 September 1937. p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  28. ↑ "Blackburn's bold experiment". Nottingham Evening Post. 23 December 1937. p. 9 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  29. ↑ "City's cup hopes ended. Chesterfield triumph at third meeting". Yorkshire Post. 18 January 1938. p. 17 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)). Chesterfield owed much to their robust half-backs, the dash of Bonass and Clifton in the forwards, and the fearless tackling of Milburn and Kidd at full-back.
  30. ↑ "Morrison gives 'Spurs interval lead against Chesterfield". Derby Evening Telegraph. 16 February 1938. p. 10 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  31. 1 2 3 "Chesterfield FC, 1937–8" (XLS). CFCHistory.com. Stuart Basson. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  32. ↑ "Chesterfield 1937–1938: Results". Statto Organisation. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  33. ↑ "Re-signed players". Derby Evening Telegraph. 18 May 1938. p. 9 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  34. 1 2 3 "Chesterfield FC, 1938–9" (XLS). CFCHistory.com. Stuart Basson. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  35. ↑ "McMillen returns". Derby Evening Telegraph. 16 September 1938. p. 14 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  36. ↑ "Lively Lyon". Derby Evening Telegraph. 19 September 1938. p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  37. ↑ "Narrow victory for Everton". Western Daily Press (Bristol). 3 October 1938. p. 4 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  38. ↑ "Bonass on transfer". Derbyshire Times. 3 March 1939. p. 16 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  39. 1 2 3 "Association football". Western Daily Press (Bristol). 2 June 1939. p. 3 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)). He is a speedy winger and possesses a strong shot..
  40. ↑ "Biographies: Albert Bonass". CFCHistory.com. Stuart Basson. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  41. ↑ F.C. (2 May 1935). "Sunderland were lucky". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  42. ↑ "To-morrow's football prospects. Few slips at home". Lancashire Evening Post. 2 April 1937. p. 13 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)). [Blackburn Rovers] will need to be on their guard against the speedy wingers Davies and Bonass
  43. ↑ M.C. (18 February 1935). "'Hard labour' football". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)). Bonass, the opportunist, with a flair for missing the easiest chances
    F.C. (8 April 1935). "Lincoln crowd appreciated it". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)). Several easy chances were offered Bonass. They were missed.
    F.C. (9 April 1935). "'Pools cup tale of woe". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)). A gaping, or almost gaping, goal and Bonass facing it with the ball at his feet barely a yard out. It was far, far, easier to score than to miss. What happened? Mystery of mysteries – Bonass spooned the ball over the bar! The reason, if any? He kept his eyes on the goalkeeper instead of the ball.
  44. ↑ F.C. (25 March 1935). "They deserved it". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)). ... did you know it was the first league goal scored by the winger with his head?
  45. ↑ F.C. (9 April 1935). "'Pools cup tale of woe". Northern Daily Mail (West Hartlepool). p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)). He's a 100% club man. He is striving for his side the whole 90 minutes. ... But how he strove unceasingly to make amends. Bonass is like that – conscientious to a degree. And a conscientious player is a big asset to a side.
  46. ↑ Westerberg, Kenneth. "1939/40". QPRnet.com. Ron Norris. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  47. ↑ Halsey, Stanley (4 December 1939). "Regional Review". Daily Express (London). p. 10.
  48. 1 2 Rollin, Jack (2005). Soccer at War 1939–45. London: Headline. pp. 291, 333, 359, 396–97, 411, 433. ISBN 978-0-7553-1431-7.
  49. ↑ 'The Ranger' (10 March 1943). "First game for two years". The Evening News (Portsmouth). p. 9 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  50. ↑ Chapman, Mark & Briers, Paul (11 November 2014). "Brentford remembers war dead". Brentford F.C. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  51. ↑ "Army and Police share six". Surrey Mirror. 27 February 1942. p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  52. ↑ "Sport in brief". Daily Express (London). 17 September 1942. p. 4.
  53. ↑ "Seven killed in Yorkshire plane crash". Yorkshire Evening Post. 9 October 1945. p. 1 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)). Seven persons were killed, and many people were made homeless, when a Stirling bomber crashed at about 1.30 this morning at Tockwith, between Wetherby and York. The dead were the village postmaster, Arthur William Carlill (68), and all the members of the plane's crew. The plane, which belonged to the big aerodrome at Marston Moor, travelled along Tockwith main street for about half a mile, and exploding petrol tanks set fire to the roofs. The machine crashed into houses, of which more than a score were damaged and five destroyed. Cromwell Cottage, the village showpiece, in which Cromwell is said to have had his wounds dressed after the Battle of Marston Moor (1644), is now only a shell. Tockwith (population 400 to 500) is only about 300 yards from the edge of the aerodrome.
  54. 1 2 "Former Chesterfield F.C. player killed in aeroplane crash". Derbyshire Times. 12 October 1945. p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive. (subscription required (help)).
  55. ↑ "Tockwith Church Remembers Stirling Bomber Plane Crash". Diocese of York. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  56. ↑ "Memorial marks 70 years of Tockwith plane crash". BBC. 11 October 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  57. ↑ Tweddle, Frank (2000). The Definitive Darlington F.C. Nottingham: SoccerData. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-899468-15-7.
  58. ↑ Batters, Dave (2008). York City: The Complete Record. Derby: Breedon Books. pp. 260–61. ISBN 978-1-85983-633-0.
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