Albert Kingwell
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Albert Edward Kingwell (c. 1863 - 10 November 1949) was an English surveyor, land agent and architect who was one of the first to use concrete in his practice. He was sued by an actress and later oversaw the Jack Estate at Hadley Wood in Hertfordshire for more than 50 years.
Early life
Albert Edward Kingwell was born in London around 1863.[1] His father was the successful carriage-builder Frederick Kingwell (born Plymouth 1819).[2] His mother was Eliza Kingwell.[3] According to the 1881 census, Kingwell had five sisters but no brothers.[2] He was educated at Shoreham Grammar School, Lancing College, the Académie de Caen and in Paris.[4]
Sued by an actress
In 1885, Kingwell, of Albert House, Theobald's Road, was sued by William Haviland and his wife Amy Coleridge for the return of £5 that was said by them to have been lent to him by Amy in 1883 when she was acting in New York before her marriage. It was said in evidence that before she went to America, Kingwell and Amy had been lovers. He had given her a ring and her letters from America had referred to him as "my husband" but she had subsequently married Haviland without Kingwell's knowledge. Kingwell had thought them engaged. Amy had been in the habit of giving Kingwell money as he was an architect in "very poor circumstances". She had written to him saying "everything I have must belong to you". Amy's mother, Adelaide M'Kay, an actress by the stage name of Wilmore, pointed out however that Kingwell was the son of a successful coach builder. The judge ruled for Kingwell as the correspondence between the couple was of such a "passionate" nature and in such terms as to prevent the money being regarded as a loan.[5]
Amy Coleridge later had a distinguished career on the South African stage.[6]
Marriage
Kingwell married Eva Mary Squires in the Hampstead district of London in 1901.[7] The couple apparently had no children. According to the 1911 census, by which time they were living in Hadley Wood, they were able to employ one servant.[1] Albert bred horses after he moved to Hadley, particularly Polo ponies, which he exported to Europe.[4] In 1910, Mrs Kingwell showed two brood mares at the annual Polo and Riding Pony Society show at the Agricultural Hall, London.[8]
Career
Kingwell was a surveyor and land agent by training but he also practiced architecture. He began in private practice in London around 1886. In 1899 he drew up plans for buildings in Beech Hill Park Estate when he was practicing at 103-104 Cheapside, London, noting on them that he was "sole agent".[4] In March 1908, still at Cheapside, he was elected a member of The Society of Architects.[9] He was also a member of the Institution of Constructional Engineers, the Royal Sanitary Institute and a founder member of the Concrete Institute.[4]
Sometime in the early 1900s, he succeeded Charles Payne[4] as agent for the Jack Estate and moved into No. 1 Crescent West, Hadley Wood, where the estate office was located and where he and his wife had their home for the rest of their lives.
In 1910-11, Kingwell was the architect, for which service he did not charge, of Hadley Wood's first church, St Paul's Church, built in concrete on one acre of land donated by Charles Jack and the Duchy of Lancaster.[10] Although not a churchgoer himself, he presented a stained glass window of St Paul to the church in his wife's name and left the church £100 in his Will.[11]
In an obituary it was claimed that Kingwell was one of the first architects to build and reinforce buildings in London using concrete.[4]
Other interests
Kingwell was a Freemason and a founder member of The Society of Architects Lodge and Chapter in 1921.[12] He was a member of Enfield Council for Hadley Wood from 1922-37.[4]
Later life
Kingwell later suffered from arthritis, requiring one stick, then two, then crutches, and finally confined to a bath-chair. He died on 10 November 1949 at The Nursing Home, Beech Hill, Hadley Wood. He left an estate of £22611.[13] Kingwell Road in Hadley Wood is named after him.[4] Eva died on 16 January 1950 at 1 Crescent West, Hadley Wood.[13] The house was demolished in the 1960s and replaced by other buildings.[14]
References
- 1 2 1911 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription. findmypast. Retrieved 31 December 2015. (subscription required)
- 1 2 1881 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription. findmypast. Retrieved 31 December 2015. (subscription required)
- ↑ 1871 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription. findmypast. Retrieved 31 December 2015. (subscription required)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Clark, Nancy. (1978) Hadley Wood: Its Background and Development. 2nd revised edition. pp. 118-122.
- ↑ "An actress and her money", The Era, 14 March 1885, p. 15. British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 31 December 2015. (subscription required)
- ↑ De Villiers, René, M. (Ed.) (1972) Better than they knew. Cape Town: Purnell. p. 125. ISBN 0360001629
- ↑ England & Wales marriages 1837-2008 Transcription. findmypast. Retrieved 31 December 2015. (subscription required)
- ↑ "Polo and Riding Pony Show", The Yorkshire Post, 12 March 1910, p. 9. British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 31 December 2015. (subscription required)
- ↑ "Proceedings", The Journal of the Society of Architects, April 1908, p. 204.
- ↑ Christ Church Cockfosters: 125 years. Franey & Co., London, c. 1964.
- ↑ Clark, pp. 69-73.
- ↑ "The Society of Architects Lodge and Chapter", The Journal of the Society of Architects, December 1921, p. 33.
- 1 2 Probate Calendar 1950. findmypast. Retrieved 31 December 2015. (subscription required)
- ↑ Clark, p. 51.
External links
Media related to Hadley Wood at Wikimedia Commons