Alexander Murray, Lord Henderland

Alexander Murray, Lord Henderland (1736–1795) was a Scottish judge and politician.

Alexander Murray, Lord Henderland, 1787 portrait by David Martin
The monument to Lord Henderland, St Cuthberts, Edinburgh

Life

Born in Edinburgh on 11 May 1736, he was the son of Archibald Murray of Murrayfield, near Edinburgh, an advocate. He was called to the Scottish bar on 7 March 1758, and succeeded his father as sheriff-depute of the shire of Peebles in 1761, and as one of the commissaries of Edinburgh in 1765.[1]

On 24 May 1775 Murray was appointed solicitor-general for Scotland, and at the general election in September 1780 was returned to the House of Commons for Peeblesshire. The only speech he is recorded to have made in parliament was in opposition to Sir George Savile's motion relating to the petition of the delegated counties for a redress of grievances.[1]

Murray succeeded Henry Home, Lord Kames, as an ordinary lord of session and a commissioner of the court of justiciary, and took his seat on the bench with the title of Lord Henderland on 6 March 1783. He took part in the trials for sedition at Edinburgh in 1793, and died of cholera at Murrayfield on 16 March 1795.[1]

He is buried in St. Cuthberts Churchyard in Edinburgh, beneath a huge monument, to the north side of the church.

Works

Murray's Disputatio Juridica . . . de Divortiis et Repudiis was published in 1758 (Edinburgh).

Family

Murray married, on 15 March 1773, Katherine, daughter of Sir Alexander Lindsay of Evelick, Perthshire, bart., by whom he had, with other issue, Sir John Archibald Murray, Lord Murray. Henderland was joint clerk of the pipe in the court of exchequer, an office which, through the influence of Lord Melville, was subsequently conferred on his two sons.[1]

His sister Susan married sir Ilay Campbell.[2]

Notes

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Murray, Alexander (1736-1795)". Dictionary of National Biography 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 

Legal offices
Preceded by
Henry Dundas
Solicitor General for Scotland
1775 1783
Succeeded by
Ilay Campbell
& Alexander Wight
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Sir Robert Murray Keith
Member of Parliament for Peeblesshire
1780 1783
Succeeded by
Alexander Murray
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