Allium senescens

山韭 shan jiu
German garlic
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Species: A. senescens
Binomial name
Allium senescens
L.[1]
Subspecies
  • A. s. subsp. montanum
  • A. s. subsp. senescens
List source: [2]

Allium senescens, commonly called either German garlic or broadleaf chives,[2] is a perennial plant in the genus Allium.

Description

It produces up to 30 pink flowers in characteristic allium umbels in the mid to late summer and grows to between 8" and 40" in height. The foliage is thin, and strap like.

Taxonomy

Two subspecies have been named:[2]

Distribution

Allium senescens is indigenous to middle, eastern, southeastern, and southwestern Europe (in Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, and the former Yugoslavia); Eurasia (in the Ukraine and much of Russia, including Siberia, Amur, Buryatia, Chita, Gorno-Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky Krai, and Tuva); and Asia (in Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia and China, including the provinces of Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, and northern Xinjiang).[2] Elsewhere it is also deliberately planted and cultivated for garden use.[2]

Uses

Allium senescens is grown for its ornamental and as a gene source because of its tertiary genetic relationship to A. cepa (the common onion).[2]

References

  1. ↑  Allium senescens was first described and published in Species Plantarum 1: 299-300. 1753. "Name - Allium senescens L.". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6  GRIN (June 11, 2009). "Allium senescens information from NPGS/GRIN". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
Wikispecies has information related to: Allium senescens
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Allium senescens.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, October 17, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.