Alma De Groen

Alma De Groen is an Australian feminist playwright, born in New Zealand on 5 September 1941.

Biography

De Groen grew up in Mangakino, a small township founded to serve a hydro-electric power station in the North Island of New Zealand. Her earliest experience of theatre was being taken, as a high school student, to a New Zealand Players[1] production of Saint Joan, which starred Edith Campion, mother of Jane Campion, as Saint Joan. This, along with a tiny local library which contained works by Shaw and Wilde, began her interest in theatre.

In 1964 she moved to Australia and through the artist Geoffrey De Groen, whom she married in 1965, she was introduced to the film maker Sandy Harbutt, who read her first play, The Sweatproof Boy. Harbutt persuaded theatre director Brian Syron to read it and a mentorship lasting many years began. Syron was the first Aboriginal Australian to study at RADA and at the legendary Stella Adler Studio in New York. His letters of advice and encouragement, and the opportunity to stay with him in New York, where he took her to see Off-Broadway theatre, were critical to her development as a playwright. (Elizabeth Perkins pg 5)

Career

Her career began in earnest when she was living in Canada with husband Geoffrey, and daughter, Nadine. The Nimrod Theatre in Sydney performed The Sweatproof Boy in 1972, directed by Richard Wherrett, who directed most of her early work. The APG (Australian Performing Group) produced her second play, The Joss Adams Show at The Pram Factory in Melbourne, also in 1972. This play, along with the group-devised Women's Theatre Group's Betty Can Jump, was the first expression of Second Wave feminism in Melbourne theatre. (Denise Varney pg 25)

When she returned to Australia in 1973 she became involved with the Australian National Playwrights' Conference (which Brian Syron was instrumental in founding), first as a playwright, and later for many years serving as a dramaturge.

Her best-known work is The Rivers of China, which premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company in 1987. It won the Premier's Award in both NSW and Victoria, and is included by the Australian Society of Authors in its list of Australia's 200 best literary works.[2]

The Woman in the Window is described by critic John McCallum in Belonging: Australian Playwrighting in the 20th Century, as her masterpiece. It is included, along with Summer of the Seventeenth Doll from Australia, in Lucy Kerbel's 100 Great Plays for Women.[3]

She was the first playwright to receive the Patrick White Award

Her papers are archived at The Australian Defence Force Academy.[4]

Works

Theatre

Television

Radio

Awards

References

  1. ↑ http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/obituaries/8914513/All-the-world-was-a-stage-for-NZ-Players-founder
  2. ↑ http://readingaustralia.com.au/book_category/drama/page/3/
  3. ↑ http://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/theatre/director-lucy-kerbel-discusses-women-on-stage-8923833.html
  4. ↑ http://lib.unsw.adfa.edu.au/speccoll/finding_aids/de_groen_alma.html

External links

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