Diphasiastrum alpinum
| Diphasiastrum alpinum | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Lycopodiophyta |
| Class: | Lycopodiopsida |
| Order: | Lycopodiales |
| Family: | Lycopodiaceae |
| Genus: | Diphasiastrum |
| Species: | D. alpinum |
| Binomial name | |
| Diphasiastrum alpinum (L.) Holub 1975 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Synonymy
| |
Diphasiastrum alpinum, alpine clubmoss, is a species of clubmoss.[2] It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his Flora Lapponica, 1737, from specimens obtained in Finland.
Distribution
It has a circumpolar distribution across much of the northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere: much of Canada, the northwestern United States, northern and central Europe, Russia, China and Japan. It is an indicator of alpine tundra and boreal climates.[3] It is found in mountains and moors often with Calluna and grasses.[1][4][5]
Description
Diphasiastrum alpinum grows 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) tall from stems which grow just under the surface of the ground. The leaves are hollow at the bases.[3] The female stems produce strobili up to 3 cm (1 in)long.[6][7][8]
Diphasiastrum alpinum may hybridize with Diphasiastrum sitchense.[3]
References
- 1 2 Family Lycopodiaceae, genus Lycopodium; world species list
- ↑ "Diphasiastrum alpinum". Flora of North America. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- 1 2 3 Williams, Tara Y. 1990. Lycopodium alpinum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
- ↑ "Species: Diphasiastrum alpinum (Clubmoss, alpine)". NLBIF. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map
- ↑ Lycopodium alpinum. Washington Burke Museum.
- ↑ Flora of North America, Diphasiastrum alpinum (Linnaeus) Holub, 1975. Alpine club-moss, lycopode alpin
- ↑ Flora of China, Lycopodium alpinum Linnaeus, 1753. 高山扁枝石松 gao shan bian zhi shi song
