Ambum stone

The ambum stone is an ancient stone sculpture thought to have been carved 3,500 years ago. Other similar stones excavated depict humans, birds, or other animals.[1] This particular stone looks to resemble a fetal echidna.

History

It is not known why the stone was created. The stone was found by the Enga of Papua New Guinea, and was thought to have ritual significance.[2] It was found in a cave in the early 1960s,[3] and in 1977, was acquired by the National Gallery of Australia. Some suspect that the stone was illegally exported from Papua New Guinea to be able to land in the National Gallery of Australia.[4]

Artifact Damaged

In May 2000, the artifact was damaged while it was on loan to the Museum of African Arts, Pacific and Indian. It broke into three main segments: the head, the body, and a chip off the head.[5] Additionally, the artifact incurred several minor "bruises". It was later restored using adhesive and an inpaint to match the finish.

References

  1. ↑ "Prehistoric Stone Sculpture from New Guinea | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art". The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
  2. ↑ Egloff, Brian (20 March 2008). Bones of the Ancestors: The Ambum Stone : from the New Guinea Highlands to the Antiquities Market to Australia. AltaMira Press. ISBN 9780759111608.
  3. ↑ "The Ambum Stone". National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  4. ↑ Craig, Barry. "Review of Bones of the Ancestors. The Ambum Stone: From the New Guinea Highlands to the Antiquities Market to Australia". Archaeology in Oceania 44 (2): 122–124. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  5. ↑ "Object conservation: Aubum stone". National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
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