American Redoubt
The American Redoubt[1] is a political migration movement first proposed in 2011 by best-selling survivalist novelist and blogger James Wesley Rawles[2][3] which designates three states in the northwestern United States (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming), and adjoining portions of two other states (eastern Oregon, and eastern Washington) as a safe haven for conservative, libertarian-leaning Christians and Jews.[2][4] Kim Murphy, a reporter for The Los Angeles Times summed up one motivation for the movement: "For a growing number of people, it's the designated point of retreat when the American economy hits the fan. When banks fail, the government declares martial law, the power grid goes down."[2] The same article identified Rawles as "the guru of the movement."[2] Summarizing one of his reasons for formulating the relocation strategy, Rawles stated: "I'm often asked why I make such a 'big deal' about choosing conservative Christians, Messianic Jews, or Orthodox Jews for neighbors. The plain truth is that in a societal collapse there will be a veritable vacuum of law enforcement. In such times, with a few exceptions, it will only be the God-fearing that will continue to be law-abiding. Choose your neighborhood wisely."[5]
The American Redoubt concept is based primarily around the Rawlesian Survivalist Philosophy[6] including the precept Racism Ignores Reason. James Rawles is an outspokenly anti-racist[7][8][9] and pro-Israel,[10] James Rawles published a blog entry in 2010 titled Lest Any Man Should Boast: A Christian Survivalist Perspective on Race, Religion, and Reason, which covered at length his views that people are individuals and that there is no inherent superiority among races. He observed that certain races have different genetics, but those do not matter before God. The only thing that matters when he meets his maker, he contended, was whether he accepted Christ as his Lord and Savior.[11]
In an interview by G. Jeffrey MacDonald published by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Rawles was quoted as saying: "It's time to distance ourselves from the vile corruptness that we see inside the Washington, D.C., Beltway.... [The American Redoubt movement] is analogous to the Puritan exodus (from Europe). They couldn’t fit in and said, 'We're going to move to completely virgin territory and start afresh.' … In effect, we're becoming pistol-packing Amish."[12] Rawles advocates a gradual demographic consolidation through political migration to the American Redoubt, but predicts that the federal government will "hammer" any states that attempt to secede under the current political order.[13] Rawles also stated: “People who recognize that they are of the [Christian] remnant, that they are God’s elect, will in increasing numbers choose to vote with their feet.”[14]
Reception
In 2011, the American Redoubt concept was endorsed by 2008 Constitution Party presidential candidate Chuck Baldwin, who had relocated his entire extended family to western Montana.[15] It also soon inspired the launch of a weekly podcast by Christian Libertarian journalist John Jacob Schmidt, called Radio Free Redoubt,[16] and a volunteer network of amateur radio operators called AmRRON (the American Redoubt Radio Operators Network) established in 2012.[17] It also inspired the launch of the blog and weekly podcast by Catholic Libertarian journalist Alex Barron, called the Charles Carroll Society,[18] Alex is the self-proclaimed Bard of the American Redoubt who speaks from a Traditional Catholic, Constitutional Conservative, American Patriot viewpoint. Alex says, "Jim Rawles coined the term, but it is actually a simple concept, it is called political migration. There are many groups who have done this over the years; Protestants and other minority religious groups escaping the Catholic church in Europe (I guess that would actually be religious migration but you get the point), liberty-minded people escaping the Protestant King of England. Native Americans moving West to escape the European colonization (I guess forced ethnic cleansing, but again I hope you get the point). Americans of African descent escaping the South (racial migration?). Many, many groups move because of various reasons including political reasons. The American Redoubt is Christian and Jewish liberty-loving traditionalist politically migrating from militant progressive secular states." [18] In addition to inspiring Radio Free Redoubt, several other American Redoubt-oriented businesses have been launched, including American Redoubt Realty,[19] Survival Retreat Consulting,[20] and StrategicRelocationBlog.[21]
In February 2012, The Seattle Times characterized the American Redoubt movement as appealing to "a growing number of people" but, citing unnamed "analysts", concluded that as of that time "not all that many so far" had actually moved to the area.[22] In April 2012, the business/arts columnist for The Ferry County View, a weekly newspaper in Republic, Washington (located inside the Redoubt region) was critical of the Redoubt movement, characterizing it as driven by fear.[23] By contrast, in October 2013, The 700 Club aired a news segment that favored the American Redoubt relocation concept. In an aside, the news story mentioned how the growth of the movement has even inspired the minting of silver coins.[24]
On 14 October 2013 Christian Broadcasting Network completed a featured television news segment and accompanying article on the American Redoubt titled Redoubt: Northwest a Haven for Dismayed Americans.[25] In the article they noted "...Some conservative American Christians are so dismayed with direction of the country that they're looking for a safe place for their families. They call it the 'American Redoubt.'" Westbrook continued, "I think that people recognize that tough times are coming. And it's time to think about their situation, it's time to think about how they live now, and the security of their family, the stability of society and how they are going to relate to that...But I'm finding something else, too." he continued. "That is that more and more people are resonating with this idea of getting back to the land, of living a simple, more natural way.
It is unclear how many people have moved because of the American Redoubt concept. In an interview on the Charles Carroll Society podcast in 2014, James Rawles estimated the number “..well into the thousands, but it is difficult to quantify, because the vast majority of the people who are moving are preppers, who are by their nature very circumspect. However look at admittedly anecdotal evidence such as the growth of Pastor Chuck Baldwin’s Liberty Fellowship church in Kalispell, Montana where the growth has been phenomenal, and many of the families are moving from far outside of the Redoubt states.”[26]
Evolution of the movement
By 2016, the news media was comparing advocates of the American Redoubt to survivalists, with the difference being that the Redoubters have "become the shock troops for the Tea Party and openly support certain candidates." [27] An A Idaho political writer says the political migration to western states like Idaho, Montana and Wyoming has been driven by Redoubters seeking to be free from the federal government.[28]
Op-Ed commentary in early 2016 describes the American Redoubt as a "a 'whites only' plan for Eastern Washington, Eastern Oregon, Idaho, Western Montana and Wyoming. It is quite similar to the plan that Richard Butler, of the defunct Aryan Nations, had for the Inland Northwest 'Northwest Imperative.'"[29]
See also
- Free State Project
- Free West Alliance
- Homeschooling
- List of U.S. state partition proposals
- Patriot movement
References
- ↑ Rawles, James. "The American Redoubt — Move to the Mountain States". Survivalblog. Retrieved May 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 "The American Redoubt, where survivalists plan to survive - Los Angeles Times". Latimes.com. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ "A Gathering of Eagles: Extremists Look to Montana | Southern Poverty Law Center". Splcenter.org. 2010-09-15. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ "SurvivalBlog.com". SurvivalBlog.com. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ "The Memsahib's Quote of the Day". SurvivalBlog.com. 2006-09-01. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ Rawles, James. "Rawlesian Survivalist Philosophy". Survivalblog. James Rawles. Retrieved March 2011.
- ↑ "What Survivalists Have Right". theTrumpet.com. 2009-11-04. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ↑ "Collapse coming? Survival guru tailor tips to Carolinians". Ashevilledailyplanet.com. 2012-08-09. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ How to Survive The End of the World as We Know It, Plume (Division of Penguin Books), New York, 2009, p. 13
- ↑ "The SPLC's Demonization of SurvivalBlog and "Montana Extremists"". Survivalblog.com. 2011-11-30. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ Rawles, James. "Lest Any Man Should Boast: A Christian Survivalist Perspective on Race, Religion, and Reason". survivalblog.com. James Rawles. Retrieved June 2010.
- ↑ "Secession theology runs deep in American religious, political history : Lifestyles". Stltoday.com. 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ "Seeking purity through separation". Times Union. 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ "A surge in secessionist theology". The Christian Century. 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ "Chuck Baldwin - The American Redoubt". Newswithviews.com. 2011-03-31. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ "Radio Free Redoubt - home page". Radiofreeredoubt.com. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ "AmRRON Nets |". Radiofreeredoubt.com. 2013-04-21. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- 1 2 Barron, Alex. "The Bard". The Charles Carroll Society. Alex Barron. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- ↑ "Home". American Redoubt Realty. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ↑ "SRC". Survivalretreatconsulting.com. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ↑ "Welcome to the Strategic Relocation Blog". Strategicrelocationblog.com. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
- ↑ Murphy, Kim. "Local News | Economy, blogs give survivalists new reason to look to Northwest | Seattle Times Newspaper". Seattletimes.nwsource.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ "Op-Ed: American redoubt or doubt?". Ferrycountyview.com. 2012-04-28. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ↑ Holton, Chuck (2013-10-14). "Redoubt: Northwest a Haven for Dismayed Americans". CBN News. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
- ↑ Holton, Chuck. "Redoubt: Northwest a Haven for Dismayed Americans". CBN News. CBN News. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
- ↑ Barron, Alex. "The Bard". http://charlescarrollsociety.com/. Alex Barron. Retrieved October 1, 2014. External link in
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(help) - ↑ "Raising serious doubts about American Redoubt". Coeur d'Alene Press. Retrieved 2016-04-03.
- ↑ "Raising serious doubts about American Redoubt". Coeur d'Alene Press. Retrieved 2016-04-03.
- ↑ "Beware of American Redoubt". Spokesman.com. Retrieved 2016-04-03.