An Essay on Marxian Economics
 | |
| Author | Joan Robinson |
|---|---|
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Karl Marx |
| Published | 1942 |
| Media type | Print (hardcover and paperback) |
| ISBN | 0333058003 |
An Essay on Marxian Economics is a 1942 book about Karl Marx by Joan Robinson. The first work by a major British economist to show interest in Marx since the 19th century,[1] it has received both praise and criticism from commentators.
Summary
Robinson re-evaluates Marx positively in relation to classical orthodoxy, but argues that he contains limitations that can be remedied only by using the work of John Maynard Keynes. She completely rejects Marx's labor theory of value, and recasts his work within the framework of aggregate Keynesian variables.[2] Robinson argues that there is a contradiction between the first and second volumes of Capital: in Capital, Volume I, Marx assumes that a rising labor productivity leads to a rising rate of exploitation, whereas in Capital, Volume III he assumes that rising labor productivity could lead, through a stable rate of exploitation, to a rising rate of real wages and a declining rate of profit.[3]
Scholarly reception
Political scientist David McLellan describes Robinson's work as "an impressive attempt to revitalise Marx's main economic doctrines."[4] Ernest Mandel accuses Robinson of misinterpretations of Marx similar to those of Rosa Luxemburg. He rejects her view that there is a contradiction in Capital, arguing that she fails to understand that the first and second volumes of Capital are at different levels of abstraction, deal with different questions, and make different assumptions in order to clarify the specific dynamics which allow answers to them.[3]
See also
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References
Footnotes
- ↑ Sweezy 1984. p. vi.
- ↑ Cleaver 2000. p. 37.
- 1 2 Mandel 1991. pp. 29-30.
- ↑ McLellan 1995. p. 445.
Bibliography
- Books
- Cleaver, Harry (2000). Reading Capital Politically. Leeds: Ak Press. ISBN 1-902593-29-4.
- Mandel, Ernest; Marx, Karl (1991). Capital, Volume 1. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-044570-6.
- McLellan, David (1995). Karl Marx: A Biography. London: Papermac. ISBN 0-333-63947-2.
- Sweezy, Paul M.; Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von; Hilferding, Rudolf (1984). Karl Marx and the Close of His System & Böhm-Bawerk's Criticism of Marx. New York: Orion Editions. ISBN 0-87991-250-2.