An Introduction to the Study of Indian History

An Introduction to the Study of Indian History

Cover of 2012 paperback edition
Author Damodar Dharmanand Kosambi
Country India
Language English
Genre History
Published
  • 1956 (Popular Prakashan)
Media type Print (Hardcover, Paperback)
Pages 416 (2012 reprint)
ISBN 978-8171540389 (paperback)

An Introduction to the Study of Indian History is a classic work of Indian historiography by Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi first published in 1956.

Through this book Kosambi revolutionised Indian historiography with his realistic and scientific approach. He understood history in terms of the dynamics of socio-economic formations rather than just a chronological narration of "episodes" or the feats of a few great men – kings, warriors or saints. In the very first paragraph of his classic work, An Introduction to the Study of Indian History, he gives an insight into his methodology as a prelude to his life work on ancient Indian history:

"The light-hearted sneer 'India has had some episodes, but no history' is used to justify lack of study, grasp, intelligence on the part of foreign writers about India's past. The considerations that follow will prove that it is precisely the episodes — lists of dynasties and kings, tales of war and battle spiced with anecdote, which fill school texts — that are missing from Indian records. Here, for the first time, we have to reconstruct a history without episodes, which means that it cannot be the same type of history as in the European tradition."[1]

Contents

  1. Special methods needed for Indian history
  2. Available materials
  3. The underlying philosophy
  1. Prehistoric archaeology
  2. Tribal society
  3. Tribal survivals
  4. The Vetala cult
  5. Higher local cults
  6. Festival and rites
  1. The Indus cities
  2. Indus trade and religion
  3. Maintenance of class structure
  4. Food production
  1. Aryans outside India
  2. Rigvedic information
  3. Panis and new tribes
  4. Origins of caste
  5. Brahmin clans
  1. Aryan as a mode of living
  2. Study of legend and myth
  3. Yajurvedic settlements
  4. The eastward drive
  5. Tribes and dynasties
  6. The mark of primitive tribes
  7. The new brahminism
  8. Beyond brahminism; ritual, food production and trade
  9. The need for radical change
  1. New institutions and sources
  2. Tribes and kingdoms
  3. Kosala and Magadha
  4. Destruction of tribal power
  5. New religions
  6. Buddhism
  7. Appendix: Punch-marked coins
  1. The first empire
  2. Alexander and the Greek accounts of India
  3. The Asokan transformation of society
  4. Authenticity of the Arthashastra
  5. The pre-Asokan state and administration
  6. The class structure
  7. Productive basis of the state
  1. After the Mauryans
  2. Superstition in agrarian society
  3. Caste and the village; the Manusmriti
  4. Changes in religion
  5. The settlement of the Deccan plateau
  6. Commodity producers and trade
  7. The development of Sanskrit
  8. Social functions of Sanskrit literature
  1. Early feudal developments
  2. Growth of villages and barbarism
  3. The India of the Guptas and Harsa
  4. Religion and the development of village settlement
  5. The concept of property in Land
  6. Maryurasarman's settlement in the west coast
  7. Village craftsmen and artisans
  1. Difference between Indian and English feudalism
  2. The role of trade in feudal society
  3. The Muslims
  4. Change to feudalism from below; slavery
  5. Feudal prince, landlord and peasant
  6. Degeneracy and collapse
  7. The bourgeois conquest

Reception

According to A. L. Basham, "An Introduction to the Study of Indian History is in many respects an epoch making work, containing brilliantly original ideas on almost every page; if it contains errors and misrepresentations, if now and then its author attempts to force his data into a rather doctrinaire pattern, this does not appreciably lessen the significance of this very exciting book, which has stimulated the thought of thousands of students throughout the world."[2]

References

  1. ↑ An Introduction to the Study of Indian History, pp.1
  2. ↑ Basham, A.L. "Baba: A Personal Tribute".

External links

Kosambi, Damodar Dharmanand (2008) An Introduction to the Study of Indian History. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

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