Andrée Land (Greenland)

"Andrée Land" redirects here. For the peninsula in Spitsbergen, see Andrée Land (Svalbard).
Andrée Land

Mountain summits and clouds in Andrée Land
Location of Andrée Land Peninsula
Geography
Location East Greenland
Coordinates 73°35′N 26°00′W / 73.583°N 26.000°W / 73.583; -26.000Coordinates: 73°35′N 26°00′W / 73.583°N 26.000°W / 73.583; -26.000
Adjacent bodies of water
Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord
Ijsfjord and Geologfjord
Length 85 km (52.8 mi)
Width 63 km (39.1 mi)
Highest elevation 2,360 m (7,740 ft)
Administration
Greenland (Denmark)
Zone NE Greenland National Park

Andrée Land is a peninsula in East Greenland bounded by Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord, Isfjord and Geologfjord.

History

The peninsula was named by A.G. Nathorst on his 1899 expedition after Salomon August Andrée, who attempted to reach the North Pole by balloon in 1897, but crash-landed on the pack ice and died on Kvitøya. One of the aims of Nathorst’s 1899 expedition was to search for traces of the lost Andrée expedition, whose fate was unknown until 1930.

Geography

Andrée Land is located about 100 km inland from the Foster Bay of the Greenland Sea. It is bound by Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord in the southeast, and two branches of it, the Isfjord in the SW and the Geologfjord in the NE. The peninsula is attached to the mainland on its northwestern side, with the Gerard De Geer Glacier in its western boundary, and the Adolf Hoels Glacier and Nunatak Glacier in the north.[1]

The Devil's Castle (Teufelsschloss) is a prominent mountain of reddish rock with a lighter stripe extending diagonally across its face that stands at the SE end of Andrée Land on the fjord shore, opposite Cape Petersens, the NW extremity of Ymer Island.[2]

Map of Northeastern Greenland.
1882 artist's impression of the Teufelsschloss.

See also

References

  1. "Andrée Land". Mapcarta. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  2. Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 120
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