Andrew Scoble

Scoble in 1895.

The Rt. Hon. Sir Andrew Richard Scoble, KCSI, PC, KC, (1831 - 1916) was an English lawyer, politician and judge.

Family

Andrew Scoble was born in London in 1831. His father was John Scoble, an English Congregational minister and later Canadian politician who was active in the British abolitionism movement from the 1830s to the 1850s, including assisting the integration of escaped American slaves into Canada. His brother, Thomas Clarkson Scoble, was an early advocate of the Hudson Bay Railway in Manitoba.^[1]

In 1863, Scoble married Augusta Hariette Nicholson.^[2]

Education and Professional Life

Scoble was educated at the City of London School and was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1856.

From 1870 to 1877, he served as the Advocate-General of Bombay,^[3] in which capacity he appeared regularly before the Bombay courts and served as an ex-officio member of the Bombay Legislative Council. He also served a one-year term as Dean of Law at the University of Bombay in 1871 and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1876.^[4]

In his capacity as Advocate General, he led the prosecution in a notable state trial of Malhar Rao, Gaekwar Bahadur of Baroda, who was charged with attempting to poison the British Resident, Colonel Phayre. The trial, before a special six-member Commission, lasted five weeks and ended in a split decision: the three British members were in favour of conviction, two of the Indian members held the prosecution was not proven, and the third Indian member voted for an acquittal. The Government resolved the issue by deposing the Gaekwar in favour of his twelve-year-old nephew, on the basis of alleged misgovernment.^[5]

From 1886 to 1891, Scoble was a member of the Legislative Council of India. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Star of India in 1889 and the next year elevated to a Knight Companion of the order.^[2]

Political Activity

In 1886, Scoble stood unsuccessfully for the Conservative Party in a by-election in the constituency of Hackney South, coming in second, behind the Liberal candidate, Sir Charles Russell.

On his return to Britain, he was Conservative Member of Parliament for Hackney Central from 1892 until 1900.^[6] In Parliament, he supported the proposal for leasehold enfranchisement in London, which would broaden the franchise to include tenants in leaseholds, a proposal advocated by Lord Randolph Churchill and other Conservatives.^[7] He was appointed a member of the Royal Commission on Indian civil and military expenditure.^[8] In 1899 he served as Treasurer of Lincoln's Inn.^[6]

Judicial career

After leaving Parliament, Scoble was appointed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1901.^[9]

Death

Scoble was pre-deceased by his wife, who died in 1904.^[2] Scoble himself died at his residence, Chivelston, Parkside, Wimbledon Common, on 17 January 1916, aged eighty-five.^[6]

Publications

Guizot’s History of English Revolution (translation).

Mignet’s History of Mary Queen of Scots (translation).

References

1. "Scoble, John," Dictionary of Canadian Biography.
2. "Scoble, Right Hon’ble Sir Andrew Richard," The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915) by C. Hayavadana Rao
3. The India List and India Office List. p. 608.
4. Bombay University Calendar for the Year 1879-80, p. 160.
5. "The Wonders of Asia", The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA), 18 July 1911, p. 11.
6. "Death of Sir A. Scoble, Abergavenny Chronicle, 21 January 1916
7. Alex Windscheffel, Popular Conservatism in Imperial London, 1868-1906, p. 74, n. 140.
8. The London Gazette: no. 26630. p. 3145. 31 May 1895. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
9. The London Gazette: no. 27385. p. 8714. 10 December 1901.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Andrew Scoble