Anemia (plant)

Anemia
Mexican flowering fern (A. mexicana)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Pteridophyta
Class:	Polypodiopsida /  Pteridopsida (disputed)
Order:	Schizaeales
Family:	Anemiaceae
Genus:	Anemia
Species
See text.

Species of the genus Anemia are sometimes called flowering ferns, but this term is more commonly applied to ferns of the genus Osmunda. It is sometimes classified in family Schizaeaceae. Fronds are dimorphic; in fertile fronds, the two lowermost pinnae are highly modified to bear the sporangia.

Ferns in this genus have chromosome numbers based on n=38: n=38, 76, 114.

Species

• Anemia abbottii Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 35. 48 (1922)
• Anemia adiantifolia (L.) Swartz; Syn. Fil. 157 (1806); Pine Fern
• Anemia affinis Bak.; Syn. 525 (1874)
• Anemia alfredi-rohrii Brade; Bradea 1: 27, t.2 (1970)
• Anemia alternifolia Mickel; Brittonia 33(3): 424 (1981)
• Anemia angolensis Alston; Mendonca, Estud. Ens. Docum. Junta Invest. Ultramar 12: 9. t.2, 3(A) (1954)
• Anemia antrorsa Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 75(2): 33 (1985)
• Anemia aspera (Fée) Bak.; Journ. Linn. Soc. 14. 27 (1873)
• Anemia aurita Sw.; Syn. 157 (1806)
• Anemia ayacuchensis Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 75(2): 36 (1985)
• Anemia barbatula Christ; Denkschr. Akad. Wien 79. 40 (1907)
• Anemia bartlettii Mickel; Iowa State J. Sci. 36: 420, t.26B (1962)
• Anemia blackii Brade; Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 18: 25 (1965)
• Anemia blechnoides Smith in Rees; Cyclop. 39: Anemia no. 3 (1819)
• Anemia brandegeea Dav.; Fern Bull. 13. 20 c. tab (1905)
• Anemia buniifolia (Gardn.) Moore; Ind. CXVI (1857)
• Anemia cajalbanica Borhidi & Mz.
• Anemia candidoi Brade; Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio Janeiro 11: 34. t.13 (1951)
• Anemia cicutaria Kze.; Spreng., Syst. 4. 31 (1827); hemlock fern
• Anemia cipoensis Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1 (Esquizeáceas), 40 (1974)
• Anemia clinata Mickel; Amer. Fern. J. 56: 58, t. 4 (1966)
• Anemia colimensis Mickel; Iowa State J. Sci. 36: 434, t.32B (1962)
• Anemia collina Raddi; Opusc. sci. Bot. 3. 282 (1819)
• Anemia coriacea Gris.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 272 (1866)
  • ssp. coriacea Gris.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 272 (1866)
  • f. nipeensis (Benedict) Mickel; Brittonia 33(3): 426 (1981)
  • var. immeensis Duek; Feddes Repert. 86(9-10): 523 (1975)
  • ssp. moaensis Borhidi & Mz.
• Anemia costata Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1 (Esquizeáceas), 59 (1974)
• Anemia cuneata Kze.; Spreng. Syst. 4. 32 (1827)
• Anemia damazii Christ; Bull. Boiss. II. 7. 792 (1907)
• Anemia dardanoi Brade in A. Lima; Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. Norte 36: 127 (1959)
• Anemia dimorphostachys Bak.; Engl. Jahrb. 17. 522 (1893)
• Anemia distans Fée; 9 mem. 41 (33) (1857)
• Anemia diversifolia Schrad.; Gött. gel. Anz. 864 (1824)
• Anemia donnell-smithii Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16. 43 (1909)
• Anemia dregeana Kze.; Linn. 10. 493 (1836)
• Anemia duartei Brade; Bradea 1: 27, t.1 (1979)
• Anemia elaphoglossoides Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 111 (1984)
• Anemia elegans (Gardn.) Presl; Suppl. 81 (1845)
• Anemia eximia Taubert; Engl. Jahrb. 21. 422 (1896)
• Anemia familiaris Mickel; Brittonia 34(4): 399 (1982)
• Anemia ferruginea H.B.K.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1. 32 (1815)
  • var. ahenobarba (Christ) Mickel
• Anemia flexuosa (Sav.) Sw.; Syn. 156 (1806)
• Anemia gardneri Hook.; lc. pl. t. 190 (1837)
• Anemia glareosa Gardn.; Field. & Gardn., Sert. pl. t. 70 (1844)
• Anemia gomesii Christ; Bull. Boiss. II. 7. 791 (1907)
• Anemia guatemalensis Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16. 46 (1909)
• Anemia hatschbachii Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1 (Esquizeáceas), 27 (1974)
• Anemia herzogii Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks Herb. Leiden nr. 19. 24 (1913)
• Anemia heterodoxa Christ; Ann. Cons. Jard. bot. Geneve 3. 45 (1899)
• Anemia hirsuta (L.) Sw.; Syn. 156 (1806); hairy flowering fern
• Anemia hirta (L.) Sw.; Syn. 155 (1806); streambank flowering fern
• Anemia imbricata Sturm; Fl. bras. 1(2). 205 (1859)
• Anemia incisa Schrad.; Gött. gel. Anz. 865 (1824)
• Anemia intermedia Copel. ex M.E.Jones; Contr. West. Bot. 16: 123 (1929)
• Anemia jaliscana Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16. 44 (1909)
• Anemia karwinskyana (Presl) Prantl; Unters. Morph. Gefäßkrypt. 2: 99 (1881)
• Anemia lancea Christ; Bull. Boiss. II. 7. 791 (1907)
• Anemia lanipes C. Chr.; Cat. Pl. Mad. Pter. 65 (1931) (nomen), Dansk Bot. Ark. 7. 177 t. 71 (1932)
• Anemia lanuginosa Bongard; Sturm, Fl. Bras. 12. 210 (1859)
• Anemia laxa Lind.; Ark. för Bot. 1. 261 t. 13 (1903)
• Anemia luetzelburgii Rosenst.; Fedde Rep. 20. 94 (1924)
• Anemia madagascariensis C. Chr.; Arch. Bot. (Caen) 2 Bull. mens. 216 (1928)
• Anemia mandioccana Raddi; Opusc. sci. Bol. 8. 282 (1819)
• Anemia marginata Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 111 (1984)
• Anemia mexicana Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 526 (1844); Mexican flowering fern
  • var. makrinii (Maxon) Mickel; Brittonia 33(3): 421 (1981)
• Anemia millefolia (Gardner) C. Presl; Suppl. 80 (1845)
• Anemia mirabilis Brade; Sellowia 17: 53, f. 2 (1965)
• Anemia multiplex Mickel; Brittonia 34(4): 405 (1982)
• Anemia munchii Christ; Bull. Boiss. II. 7. 792 (1907)
• Anemia myriophylla Christ; Bull. Boiss. II. 7. 793 (1907)
• Anemia nana Bak.; Engl. Jahrb. 17. 522 (1893)
• Anemia nervosa Pohl; Sturm, Fl. bras. 12. 193 (1859)
• Anemia nigerica Alston; Bol. Soc. Broter. ser. 2. 30: 6 (1956)
• Anemia oblongifolia (Cav.) Sw.; Syn. 156 (1806)
• Anemia obovata (Underw.) Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16. 42 (1909)
• Anemia organensis Rosenst.; Fedde Rep. 20. 95 (1924)
• Anemia ouropretana Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineiras 2. 36 (1900)
• Anemia pallida Gardn.; Field. & Gardn., Sert. pl. ad t. 70 (1844)
• Anemia palmarum Liebm.; Ark. för Bot. 1. 261 t. 14 (1903)
• Anemia pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl; Schiz. 110 (1881)
• Anemia perrieriana C. Chr.; Cat. Pl. Mad. Pter. 65 (1931) [nomen
• Anemia phyllitidis (L.) Sw.; Syn. 155 (1806)
  • var. tweediana (Hook.) Hassl.
• Anemia pinnata Sehnem; Fl. Illustr. Catar. 1 (Esquizeáceas), 21 (1974)
• Anemia pohliana Sturm; Fl. bras. 1(2): 195 (1859)
• Anemia porrecta Mickel; Amer. Fern J. 75(2): 36 (1985)
• Anemia portoricensis Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16. 48 (1909); Puerto Rican flowering fern
• Anemia proxima C. Chr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetens.-akad. Handl. ser. 3. 16(2): 86. t.20(1-2) (1937)
• Anemia pulchra Pohl; Prantl, Schiz. 109 (1881)
• Anemia pumilio Mickel; Brittonia 33(3): 428 (1981)
• Anemia pyrenaea Taubert; Engl. Jahrb. 21: 422 (1896)
• Anemia radicans Raddi; Opusc. sci. Bol. 3: 282 (1819)
• Anemia retroflexa Brade; An. Prim. Reun. Sul-Amer. Bot. 2: 9. t.5 (1940)
• Anemia rigida Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1 (Esquizeáceas), 36 (1974)
• Anemia rotundifolia Schrad.; Gött. gel. Anz. 865 (1824)
• Anemia rutifolia Mart.; Ic. Cr. Bras. 112, t. 55 (1834)
• Anemia salvadorensis Mickel & Seiler; Amer. Fern J. 74(4): 113 (1984)
• Anemia sanctae-martae Christ; Bull. Boiss. II. 7. 791 (1907)
• Anemia schaeferi Sehnem; Fl. Ilustr. Catar. 1 (Esquizeáceas), 26 (1974)
• Anemia schimperiana Presl; Suppl. 84 (1845)
• Anemia semihirsuta Mickel (1982)
• Anemia sessilis (Jeanpert) C. Chr.; Fedde Repert. 9. 371 (1911)
• Anemia simii Tardieu; Notul. Syst. [Paris] 14: 208 (1952)
• Anemia simplicior (Christ) Mickel; Iowa State J. Sci. 36: 418, t.25B (1962)
• Anemia smithii Brade; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio Janeiro 6. 95 t. 3 (1929)
• Anemia speciosa Presl; Suppl. 89 (1845)
• Anemia spicantoides Mabb.; Taxon 32(1): 81 (1983) [nom. nov.
• Anemia tenella (Cav.) Sw.; Syn. 156 (1806)
• Anemia tenera Pohl; Sturm, Fl. bras. 1(2): 208 (1859)
• Anemia tomentosa (Sav.) Sw.; Syn. 157 (1806)
  • var. australis Mickel
  • var. anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel
  • var. mexicana (Presl) Mickel; Iowa State College J. Sci. 36: 427 (1962)
• Anemia trichorhiza Gardn.; Hook., Ic. pl. t. 876 (1852)
• Anemia tripinnata Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 17. 24 t. 1 (1932)
• Anemia ulei Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineiras 2: 36 (1900)
• Anemia underwoodiana Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16. 40 (1909)
• Anemia villosa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. 6. 92 (1810)
  • var. karwinskyana Presl; Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 83 (1845)
• Anemia voerkeliana Duek; Feddes Repert. 86(9-10): 521 (1975)
• Anemia warmingii Prantl; Schiz. 113 (1881)
• Anemia wettsteinii Christ; Denkschr. Akad. Wien 79. 48 t. 9 f. 3-6 (1907)
• Anemia wrightii Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 10: 435 (1868); Wright's flowering fern
• Anemia x didicusana L. D. Gómez; Bresnia 18. 156 (1980); Anemia hirsuta x phyllitidis
• Anemia x espiritosantensis Brade; Rodriguesia 10(21): 27. t.1 (1948); Anemia collina x tenella
• Anemia x paraphyllitidis Mickel; Brittonia 34(4): 407 (1982); Anemia phyllitidis x semihirsuta
• Anemia x recondita Mickel; Brittonia 34(4): 409 (1982); Anemia hirsuta x jaliscana
• Anemia x semihirsuta Mickel; Brittonia 34(4): 410 (1982); Anemia hirsuta x phyllitidis
• Anemia x zanonii Mickel; Moscosoa 3: 84 (1984); Anemia hirsuta x underwoodiana

References

• "Anemia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 30 July 2006.
• C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Fern. Encyclopedia of Earth. eds. Saikat Basu and C.Cleveland. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC.