Annexin A3

Annexin A3
PDB rendering based on 1aii.
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB List of PDB id codes 1AII​, 1AXN​
Identifiers
Symbols	ANXA3 ; ANX3
External IDs	OMIM: 106490 MGI: 1201378 HomoloGene: 68445 GeneCards: ANXA3 Gene
EC number	3.1.4.43
Gene ontology Molecular function • calcium ion binding • calcium-dependent phospholipid binding • phospholipase A2 inhibitor activity • calcium-dependent protein binding Cellular component • cytoplasm • plasma membrane • membrane • axon • dendrite • phagocytic vesicle membrane • specific granule • neuronal cell body • extracellular exosome Biological process • phagocytosis • positive regulation of endothelial cell migration • hippocampus development • organ regeneration • defense response to bacterium • negative regulation of catalytic activity • neutrophil degranulation • positive regulation of angiogenesis • positive regulation of DNA metabolic process • positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity • response to glucocorticoid • response to growth factor Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	306	11745
Ensembl	ENSG00000138772	ENSMUSG00000029484
UniProt	P12429	O35639
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_005139	NM_013470
RefSeq (protein)	NP_005130	NP_038498
Location (UCSC)	Chr 4: 78.55 – 78.61 Mb	Chr 5: 96.79 – 96.85 Mb
PubMed search

Annexin A3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANXA3 gene.^[1][2]

It is abnormally expressed in fetuses of both IVF and ICSI, which may contribute to the increase risk of birth defects in these ART.^[3]

This gene encodes a member of the annexin family. Members of this calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein family play a role in the regulation of cellular growth and in signal transduction pathways. This protein functions in the inhibition of phospholipase A2 and cleavage of inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate to form inositol 1-phosphate. This protein may also play a role in anti-coagulation.^[2]

References

1. Tait JF, Frankenberry DA, Miao CH, Killary AM, Adler DA, Disteche CM (Aug 1991). "Chromosomal localization of the human annexin III (ANX3) gene". Genomics 10 (2): 441–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90330-H. PMID 1830024.
2. "Entrez Gene: ANXA3 annexin A3".
3. Zhang Y, Zhang YL, Feng C; et al. (September 2008). "Comparative proteomic analysis of human placenta derived from assisted reproductive technology". Proteomics 8 (20): 4344–56. doi:10.1002/pmic.200800294. PMID 18792929.

Further reading

• Ernst JD, Hoye E, Blackwood RA, Jaye D (1990). "Purification and characterization of an abundant cytosolic protein from human neutrophils that promotes Ca2(+)-dependent aggregation of isolated specific granules.". J. Clin. Invest. 85 (4): 1065–71. doi:10.1172/JCI114537. PMC 296536. PMID 2138632.
• Ross TS, Tait JF, Majerus PW (1990). "Identity of inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate 2-phosphohydrolase with lipocortin III.". Science 248 (4955): 605–7. doi:10.1126/science.2159184. PMID 2159184.
• Pepinsky RB, Tizard R, Mattaliano RJ; et al. (1988). "Five distinct calcium and phospholipid binding proteins share homology with lipocortin I.". J. Biol. Chem. 263 (22): 10799–811. PMID 2968983.
• Tait JF, Sakata M, McMullen BA; et al. (1989). "Placental anticoagulant proteins: isolation and comparative characterization four members of the lipocortin family.". Biochemistry 27 (17): 6268–76. doi:10.1021/bi00417a011. PMID 2975506.
• Tait JF, Smith C, Xu L, Cookson BT (1994). "Structure and polymorphisms of the human annexin III (ANX3) gene.". Genomics 18 (1): 79–86. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1428. PMID 8276419.
• Sekar MC, Sambandam V, Grizzle WE, McDonald JM (1996). "Dissociation of cyclic inositol phosphohydrolase activity from annexin III.". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (14): 8295–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.14.8295. PMID 8626524.
• Favier-Perron B, Lewit-Bentley A, Russo-Marie F (1996). "The high-resolution crystal structure of human annexin III shows subtle differences with annexin V.". Biochemistry 35 (6): 1740–4. doi:10.1021/bi952092o. PMID 8639653.
• Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery.". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
• Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J; et al. (1999). "Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes.". Nat. Genet. 22 (3): 231–8. doi:10.1038/10290. PMID 10391209.
• Bödeker H, Keim V, Fiedler F; et al. (2000). "PAP I interacts with itself, PAP II, PAP III, and lithostathine/regIalpha.". Mol. Cell Biol. Res. Commun. 2 (3): 150–4. doi:10.1006/mcbr.1999.0166. PMID 10662590.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L; et al. (2004). "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides.". Nat. Biotechnol. 21 (5): 566–9. doi:10.1038/nbt810. PMID 12665801.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Bruneel A, Labas V, Mailloux A; et al. (2006). "Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.". Proteomics 5 (15): 3876–84. doi:10.1002/pmic.200401239. PMID 16130169.
• Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M; et al. (2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome.". Cell 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. PMID 16169070.
• Park JE, Lee DH, Lee JA; et al. (2005). "Annexin A3 is a potential angiogenic mediator.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 337 (4): 1283–7. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.004. PMID 16236264.