Antidisestablishmentarianism
Antidisestablishmentarianism (
i/ˌæn.ti.dɪs.ɪs.tæb.lɪʃ.mənˈtɛə.rɪə.nɪ.zᵊm/, i/ˌæn.taɪˌdɪs.ɛsˌtæb.lɪʃ.məntˈɛ.ri.ənˌɪ.zm/) is a political position that developed in 19th-century Britain in opposition to Liberal proposals for the disestablishment of the Church of England—meaning the removal of the Anglican Church's status as the state church of England, Ireland, and Wales. The establishment was maintained in England, but in Ireland the Church of Ireland (Anglican) was disestablished in 1871. In Wales, four Church of England dioceses were disestablished in 1920 and became the Church in Wales. (also known as separation of church and state)
Antidisestablishmentarianism is also one of the longest non-scientific words.
The word has also come by analogy to refer to any opposition to those who oppose the establishment, whether the government, in whole or part, or the established society.[1]
History
The matter of disestablishment of the Church of England is an ongoing issue, often tied with the position of the Monarchy of the United Kingdom as “Supreme Governor” of the Church (see Act of Settlement 1701). Nick Clegg, the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Liberal Democrats, said in April 2014 that he thought the Church of England and the British state should be separated "in the long run".[2] David Cameron, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the time, responded to Clegg's comments by stating that the position was "a long-term Liberal idea, but it is not a Conservative one," adding that he believed the existence of an established church is beneficial.[2]
Word length
The word antidisestablishmentarianism is notable for its unusual length of 28 letters and 12 syllables (an-ti-dis-es-tab-lish-ment-ar-i-an-is-m), and is one of the longest words in the English language.[3] By following the rules of English grammar it is possible to construct "Antidisestablishmentarianistically" which has 34 letters.
Popular culture
In the novel 'Time's Arrow' by Martin Amis 'antidisestablishmentarianism' is one of the five words the narrator uses to demonstrate his 'superb vocabulary.'
In the Ice-T song "First Impressions", from the album O.G. Original Gangster, the narrator notes that Ice-T is "the epitome of antidisestablishmentarianism". This line is sampled by da Lench Mob for their song "Ankle Blues", found on the album Guerillas in tha Mist.
In the A Pup Named Scooby-Doo episode "For Letter or Worse", the word antidisestablishmentarianism is featured as the mystery word for a game show that Shaggy and Scooby are playing. The word is immediately solved by Bobby and Betsy Brainy, their opponents for the match.
See also
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Notes
- ↑ Mitchell, Ethan (19 January 2007). "Mitchell, E. (2007). Educational Antidisestablishmentarianism. PHILICA.COM Article number 74.". philica
.com . Philica. Retrieved 8 June 2015. External link in|website=(help) - 1 2 "Nick Clegg advocates separation of Church and state". BBC News. BBC. 25 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
- ↑ What is the longest English word? Oxford Dictionaries Online
References
- Adrian Hastings, Church and State: the English Experience (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1991.)
External links
The dictionary definition of antidisestablishmentarianism at Wiktionary
