Antonio Stoppani
Antonio Stoppani (24 August 1824 – 1 January 1891) was an Italian patriot, Catholic priest, geologist and palaeontologist.
Life
Born in Lecco, Stoppani became professor of geology in the Royal Technical Institute of Milan, and was distinguished for his research on the Triassic and Liassic formations of northern Italy.
Among his works were:
- Paleontologie Lombarde (1858-1881)
- Les petrifaction d'Esino (1858-1860)
- Géologie et paleontologie des conches a Avicula Contorta en Lombardie (1860-1865)
- Corso di geologia (3 vols, 1871-1873)
- L'Era Neozoica (1881)
In this last work the author discussed the glaciation of the Italian Alps and the history of Italy during the Pleistocene age.
Stoppani was very important as a popularizer of science. His most popular work, Il Bel Paese (1876, after which the cheese is named), presents - by means of 32 didactic, scientific conversations in front of a fireplace - ideas and concepts from the natural sciences, in language accessible to the average 19th-century reader. It deals especially with geology and the beauties of the Italian landscape.
He became a patriotic hero during the Five Days of Milan because of his role in the use of hot air balloons to send messages out of the besieged city.
He was the great-uncle of Maria Montessori.[1]
Anthropocene
In 1873 Stoppani acknowledged the increasing power and impact of humanity on the Earth's systems and referred to the 'anthropozoic era'.[2] This suggestion was ignored and considered unscientific at that time, but was revived in the 1990s by Paul Crutzen when he suggested the new geological epoch anthropocene.
References
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "article name needed". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ "Highlights from 'Communications 2007/1'". Association Montessori Internationale. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ↑ Crutzen, P. J. (2002). "Geology of mankind" (PDF). Nature 415 (6867): 23. doi:10.1038/415023a. PMID 11780095.
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