Antrim County (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
Coordinates: 54°42′40″N 6°11′46″W / 54.711°N 6.196°W / 54.711; -6.196
Antrim County was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.
Following the Act of Union 1800 the constituency became Antrim (UK Parliament constituency).
History
The county constituency was enfranchised as a Parliamentary constituency at an uncertain date, between the first known meeting of the Parliament in 1264 and the division of the area into baronies in 1584. It sent two knights of the shire to the Irish House of Commons.
The county was represented in the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, under the Instrument of Government, after it was established in 1654. It was part of the Down, Antrim and Armagh (constituency). Following the restoration of the King in 1660 the Parliament of Ireland was re-established and the constituency again returned two Members of Parliament. See First Protectorate Parliament for the list of Irish constituencies during the Protectorate. In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by King James II, Antrim County was represented with two members.[1]
Boundaries and Boundary Changes
1264-1800: A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland by Samuel Lewis discusses the administrative history of Antrim. It is uncertain when Antrim was made a County and given representation as such in Parliament. Something like the modern arrangements seem to have originated in 1584 when the Lord Deputy Sir John Perrot divided the area into baronies. From whatever point the county constituency existed it comprised the whole of County Antrim, excluding the parts in the borough constituencies of Antrim Borough (from 1666), Belfast (1613), Carrickfergus (1326), Lisburn (1661) and Randalstown (1683).
Members of Parliament
- 1613 Sir Foulk Conway and Sir Moyses Hill[2]
- 1634–1635 John Clotworthy
- 1660 Sir John Clotworthy & Sir George Rawdon [3]
- 1661-1666 Sir John Skeffington, Bt (d. 1695) and John Davys; Changes: (1665) Sir Toby (or John) Poyntz vice Skeffington succeeded as 2nd Viscount Massereene (1665) Conway Hill, Esq, vice Davys, long absent without leave[2]
The Lord Lieutenant wrote to the Sheriff of Antrim on 2 November 1665 recommending Poyntz as the successor of Skeffington, who had inherited a peerage in September as Viscount Massereene. In the absence of evidence to the contrary it is assumed that, in this period, such a recommendation was tantamount to election.
1689–1801
Elections
| Antrim County by-election, 1795[4] |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
|
John Staples |
Uncontsested |
|
|
| Antrim County by-election, 1793[4] |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
|
Hugh Boyd |
Uncontsested |
|
|
| General Election 1776: Antrim County[4] |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
|
Hon. Henry Seymour-Conway |
1,246 |
|
|
|
|
James Willson |
1,234 |
|
|
|
|
Hugh Skeffington |
1,125 |
|
|
|
|
M. Dalway |
1,021 |
|
|
Notes
- ↑ Declared not duly elected in 1715
References
Bibliography
- O'Hart, John (2007). The Irish and Anglo-Irish Landed Gentry: When Cromwell came to Ireland. vol. II. Heritage Books. ISBN 0-7884-1927-7.
- Leigh Rayment's historical List of Members of the Irish House of Commons( ) cites: Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2002). The History of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800 (6 volumes). Ulster Historical Foundation.