Apollo Bay

Apollo Bay
Victoria

Apollo Bay township and bay from Mariners Lookout to the north-east
Apollo Bay
Coordinates 38°45′0″S 143°39′0″E / 38.75000°S 143.65000°E / -38.75000; 143.65000Coordinates: 38°45′0″S 143°39′0″E / 38.75000°S 143.65000°E / -38.75000; 143.65000
Population 1,095 (2011)[1]
Postcode(s) 3233
Elevation 15.0 m (49 ft)
Location
LGA(s) Colac Otway Shire
State electorate(s) Polwarth
Federal Division(s) Corangamite
Localities around Apollo Bay:
Aire Valley Beech Forest
Tanybryn
Skenes Creek North
Skenes Creek
Cape Otway Apollo Bay Bass Strait
Cape Otway Bass Strait Marengo

Apollo Bay is a coastal town in southwestern Victoria, Australia. It is situated on the eastern side of Cape Otway, along the edge of the Barham River and on the Great Ocean Road, in the Colac Otway Shire. The town had a population of 1,095 at the 2011 Australian census.[1]

It is now a tourist destination, though it is smaller and quieter than other nearby places such as Lorne. It is also host to the annual Apollo Bay Music Festival and the Great Ocean Sports Festival.

In winter to spring, southern right whales come to the area mainly to breed, to give birth their calves, and to rise them in the warmer, calm waters of South Australia during their migration season. Less frequently, humpback whales can be seen off the coast.

History

1936 Stamp- Cable to Tasmania depicting Amphitrite

Apollo Bay was part of the traditional lands of the Gadubanud or King Parrot people of the Cape Otway coast.[2]

In the 1840s the Henty brothers established a whaling station at Point Bunbury on the western end of the bay. The bay was named by a Captain Loutit in 1845 when he sheltered his vessel, the Apollo, here from a storm.

The first European settlers were timber cutters in the 1850s who subsequently established sawmills.[3] Farmers later moved into the area and a small settlement on Apollo Bay named Middleton developed. A Post Office of that name (with a fortnightly mail delivery) opened on 1 May 1873 (relocated to the township of Krambruk in 1881 and renamed Apollo Bay in 1898).[4] During this period almost all access to the area was by sea.

The township of Krambruk (later to be renamed Apollo Bay) was established in 1877, and a school was open by 1880.

With the upgrade of the road to the town in 1927 and the completion of the Great Ocean Road in 1932, the town became a tourist destination and an important fishing port.

In 1936 a submarine telegraph and telephone cable from Apollo Bay to Stanley provided the first connection to Tasmania from the mainland. The Apollo Bay Telegraph station closed in 1963 and is now a museum.

On July 10, 1932 the coastal steamer Casino sank while attempting to berth at the town jetty. Ten lives were lost. Earlier shipwrecks have occurred along the Cape Otway coastline.

Events and festivals in Apollo Bay

Events and festivals held in Apollo Bay include:

Sport

A panoramic view of the town, showing the main shopping strip on the Great Ocean Road (Collingwood Street), the foreshore reserve with surrounding hills in background, and the Apollo Bay Golf Club backed by the beach and bay

People born or raised in Apollo Bay

Marriner’s Falls, Apollo Bay, 1935

Photo Gallery

Category:Apollo Bay, Victoria on Wikimedia Commons

References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Apollo Bay (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2012-12-21.
  2. Ian D. Clark, pp119-123, Scars on the Landscape. A Register of Massacre sites in Western Victoria 1803-1859, Aboriginal Studies Press, 1995 ISBN 0-85575-281-5
  3. Sydney Morning Herald, "2005-02-17 Travel- Apollo Bay", The Sydney Morning Herald, retrieved 2008-08-14
  4. Premier Postal History, Post Office List, retrieved 2008-04-11
  5. www.greatoceanroadmarathon.com.au
  6. www.apollobayseafoodfestival.com
  7. www.apollobay.org.au
  8. www.apollobaymusicfestival.com
  9. Apollo Bay Sailing Club web site
  10. Golf Select, Apollo Bay, retrieved 2009-05-11
  11. Full Points Footy, Apollo Bay, archived from the original on May 16, 2008, retrieved 2008-07-25
  12. "History of the Great Victorian Bike Ride". Official site. Bicycle Network Victoria. Retrieved 27 December 2012.

External links

Apollo Bay Golf Club

Media related to Apollo Bay, Victoria at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, May 05, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.