Arabella (given name)

This article is about the given name . For other uses, see Arabella (disambiguation).

Arabella is a female given name of Scottish origin.

Origin and history

The earliest known namesake: Arabella de Leuchars (c.1135-1203): was a granddaughter of the Scottish king William the Lion;[1] the earliest English namesake was the granddaughter of Arabella de Leuchars: Arabella de Quincy (c.1186-1258), the daughter of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester. Typically of medieval bearers of the name both these Arabellas are also documented as Orabel[la] and Orabilia, and in documents which Latinize names as Orabilis.[2] A Latin construction which suffixes orare with ābilis - thus interpretable as "given to prayer" or "entreatable" - Orabilis has been suggested as the root of the name Arabella and its variants. However Orabilis may have been a purely speculative Latinized form rather than the name's true root, and usage of Arabella and its variants long being confined to Great Britain with no equivalent names in evident use elsewhere would argue for a British origin such as the Celtic òr a bheul "golden mouth", the Scottish equivalent of Bel-óir the Irish epithet for Saint Gregory the Great.[3] Another theory suggests that the name Arabella - like the name Annabel - is a Scottish development of Amabel, whose ultimate root is the Latin amabilis (lovable), which name had passed to Great Britain via usage in France.[4]

The first high profile bearer of the name was Royal claimant Arabella Stuart (1575-1615) also referred to as Arbella. The name Arabella remained rare in England until the Restoration ushered in a fashion for ornate names: Arabella Fermor (1696–1737) was a celebrated London beauty and while her highest profile evocation as the heroine of the 1712 poem The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope was under the name "Belinda" Pope did introduce the 1717 edition of his poem with a dedication "To Mrs Arabella Fermor".[5]

Remaining fairly popular in Georgian and Victorian Britain - more so in England rather than its native Scotland - the name Arabella in the early 1900s began a decline with only sixteen British newborn girls registered as Arabella in the 1930s and only fifteen in the 1940s, with a subsequent progressive return to favor to eventually rank in the Top 200 most given names for British newborn girls as tallied for the year 2012 at #177 representing 286 instances: the name Arabella had last been in the Top 200 of a respective yearly tally in the 1870s (e.g. #170 for the year 1870).[6] Ranked at #9 on the tally for the most given name to British newborn girls for the year 2015, the name Arabella was in April 2016 reported to be the second most given name to British newborn girls in the year 2016 so far, surpassed only by Olivia.[7]

Despite the potential for being valued as a US heritage name - being the name of the flagship of the Winthrop Fleet (see Arbella) - Arabella was long in disfavor in the United States. A rare high-profile American bearer of the name was Arabella Mansfield (née Babb) (1846-1911) the first female to pass a United States bar examination: Mansfield's birth name was Belle Aurelia Babb and she began utilizing Arabella as her first name in her first year of law school in 1862. Just ranking in the Top 1000 most given names for American newborn girls in the 1880s - the median ranking for the name Arabella from that decade's respective yearly tallies being #969 - the name Arabella became progressively rarer in the United States until an incline from circa 1990 led to a Top 1000 re-entry on the tally of the most given names for American newborn girls for the year 2006 which ranked the name Arabella at #653: the name has continued to accrue favor ranking on the tally of the most given names for American newborn girls for the year 2014 at #174 evincing 1894 instances.[8]

People named Arabella

Fictional characters named Arabella

  • Arabella, heroine of The Female Quixote (1752) by Charlotte Lennox
  • Arabella Bishop, heroine of the 1922 novel Captain Blood by Rafael Sabatini
  • Arabella Babe Carey, character in the ABC-TV soap opera All My Children, introduced in 2003 by Alexa Havins
  • Arabella Donn, wife of the title character in the novel Jude the Obscure (1895) by Thomas Hardy
  • Lady Arabella Gresham, major character in the 1858 novel Doctor Thorne by Anthony Trollope
    • the above as portrayed by Rebecca Front in the 2016 ITV series Doctor Thorne
  • Arabella Rittenhouse, ingenue role portrayed by Lillian Roth in the Marx Brothers' Animal Crackers (1930)
  • Arabella Strange, wife of title character Jonathan Strange in Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell (2004) by Susanna Clarke
  • Arabella Tallant, heroine of the 1949 novel Arabella by Georgette Heyer
  • Arabella Trefoil, anti-heroine in The American Senator (1875) by Anthony Trollope
  • Arabella Wilmot, bride to George Primrose in The Vicar of Wakefield (1766) by Oliver Goldsmith

References

Look up orare or -abilis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ↑ Hammond, Matthew (2013). New Perspectives on Medieval Scotland, 1093-1286. Woodbridge Suff: The Boydell Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-84383-853-1.
  2. ↑ https://www.geni.com/people/Orabilis-de-Quincy/6000000002043241853
  3. ↑ Sims-Williams, Patrick (1990). Religion and Literature in Western England 600-800. Cambs.: Cambridge University Press. pp. 186–7. ISBN 9780521673426.
  4. ↑ Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006). A Dictionary of First Names. Oxford OXON: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198610601.
  5. ↑ "Arabella Fermor (1696-1737)". David Nash Ford's Royal Berkshire History BerkshireHistory.com. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  6. ↑ "Arabella". BritishBabyNames.com. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  7. ↑ http://www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/mum-and-baby/527244/popular-baby-names-for-2016-princess-charlotte-and-amelia-on-top
  8. ↑ http://www.babynamewizard.com/voyager#prefix=ARABELLA&ms=false&sw=f&exact=false
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