Archidendron bigeminum

Archidendron bigeminum
Fruit of Archidendron bigeminum
Conservation status
Vulnerable  (IUCN 2.3)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Genus:	Archidendron
Species:	A. bigeminum
Binomial name
Archidendron bigeminum (L.) I.C.Nielsen
Synonyms
Numerous, see text

Archidendron bigeminum is a tree species in the legume family (Fabaceae). It is found in India and Sri Lanka. It is known as "Kalitiya - කලටිය" in Sinhala people.

The World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) in the 1998 IUCN Redlist reviewed Abarema bigemina and Pithecellobium gracile as Vulnerable species.^[1] These are nowadays both considered junior synonyms of Archidendron bigeminum.^[2] It may be that the Indian population consists of a smaller-growing variety than that on Sri Lanka.

Synonyms

The complete list of junior synonyms is:^[2]

• Abarema abeywickramae Kosterm.
• Abarema bigemina (L.) Kosterm.
• Abarema monadelpha (Roxb.) Kosterm.
• Abarema monadelpha (Roxb.) Kosterm. var. gracile (Bedd.) Kosterm.
• Archidendron monadelphum (Roxb.) I.C.Nielsen
• Archidendron monadelphum (Roxb.) I.C.Nielsen var. gracile (Bedd.) Sanjappa
• Inga bigemina (L.) Willd.
• Mimosa bigemina L.
• Mimosa monadelpha Roxb.
• Pithecellobium bigeminum (L.) Mart.
• Pithecellobium bigemium (L.) Mart.
• Pithecellobium gracile Bedd.
• Pithecellobium nicobaricum Prain

Seed of Archidendron bigeminum

References

1. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Abarema bigemina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
2. ILDIS (2005)

• International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) (2005): Archidendron bigeminum. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2008-MAR-30.
• World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) (1998b). Pithecellobium gracile. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 19 July 2007.