Arkady Plastov
Arkady Plastov | |
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![]() Arkady Plastov «Tractor Drivers' Supper» 1951 | |
Born |
Arkády Alexándrovich Plástov January 31, 1893 Prislonikha, Simbirsk, Russian Empire |
Died |
May 12, 1972 (age 79) Prislonikha, Ulyanovsk, Soviet Union |
Nationality | Russian |
Education |
State Free Art Shops Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture |
Known for | Painting |
Movement | Socialist realism |
Arkady Alexandrovich Plastov (Russian: Ðркадий ÐлекÑандрович ПлаÑтов; born 31 January [O.S. 19 January] 1893 in Prislonikha, Simbirsk Governorate; died 12 May 1972 in Prislonikha, Ulyanovsk Oblast) was a Russian socialist realist painter.
Biography
Plastov was born into a family of icon painters in the village Prislonikha in the Russian Governorate of Simbirsk. He attended the sculpture department of the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture beginning in 1914. In 1917, he returned to his native village, where he occupied himself with painting, drawing from nature.
Starting in 1935, he steps introduces his category painting into the public. According to the strict political-artistic doctrine of the time at that time, which only permits the style of socialist realism in all art kinds, Plastov pictures the life in the Soviet Union, the pervasive building up of socialism. His work is characterized by his knowledge of the life in the villages of the Soviet Union, his love for his native land, strong, live pictures and his skills of painting. As the reaction to the events, which moved the population of the Soviet Union at that time, Plastov showed in his pictures, how the village life had changed by the collectivization. As models of the Protagonists of his works Plastov chose characters of his homeland village. The outbreak of World War II inspired new motives for the work of Plastov. He depictured suffering of the Soviet people, work of the women, old people and children on the kolkhoz fields during the war. After the war Plastov kept the motives of the village life.
A characteristic for Plastov's works is painting “Spring†(ВеÑна) from the year 1951. It shows a young naked woman dressing up a girl before a wood hut - a Banya (the Russian counterpart to the Finnish sauna). It snows and in the background there are snow covered pastures. “Spring†is considered as turning point in the Soviet history of art. For the first time since introduction of socialist realism a work of art shows a completely unpolitical everyday life scene in the official area of the Soviet Union. Neither actual as typical for the past statesmanship - which Physis of the Protagonisten of the work idealizes, nor leaves itself a political message, as for instance in Plastov's earlier works that glorified the collectivization.
During his artistic career Arkady Plastov was awarded two Orders of Lenin, he was laureate of the Stalin Prize, (1946), Lenin prize (1966) and he also (in 1972, posthumously) was nominated for the State Prize of the RSFSR named Ilya Repin - for his painting "Balefire in a Field", "Out of the Past" and a series of portraits of his contemporaries.
Museum Collections

State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. Oil on canvas, 210 x 123 cm.
- Plastov's page on the State Tretyakov Gallery portal.
- Smolensk State Museum-Reserve СмоленÑкий гоÑударÑтвенный музей-заповедник (Plastov' «Guest from the Front Line» 1944)
- Plastov Solo Exhibition, 2013. State Russian Museum, St Petersburg / ГРМ, Санкт-Петербург, 04 ÑентÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ - 28 октÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2013
- Tver Regional Art Gallery ТверÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÐµÑ€ÐµÑ
- Perm State Art Gallery ПермÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑударÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ…ÑƒÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÐµÑ€ÐµÑ
- Ekaterinburg Fine Art Museum ЕкатеринбургÑкий Музей Изобразительных ИÑкуÑÑтв
- Chelyabinsk State Fine Art Museum ЧелÑбинÑкий гоÑударÑтвенный музей изобразительных иÑкуÑÑтв
- State Art Museum of Nizhny Novgorod ÐижегородÑкий гоÑударÑтвенный художеÑтвенный музей
- Samara Art Museum СамарÑкий облаÑтной художеÑтвенный музей
- Ulyanovsk Reional Art Museum УльÑновÑкий облаÑтной художеÑтвенный музей
- Volgograd Fine Art Museum ВолгоградÑкий музей изобразительных иÑкуÑÑтв[1]
- Saratov State Art Museum CаратовÑкий гоÑударÑтвенный художеÑтвенный музей
- Astrakhan State Art Gallery ÐÑтраханÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑударÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÐµÑ€ÐµÑ
- Rostov-on-Don Regional Fine Art Museum РоÑтовÑкий облаÑтной музей изобразительных иÑкуÑÑтв
- Kursk State Art Gallery КурÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑударÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÐµÑ€ÐµÑ
- Tula Regional Art Museum ТульÑкий облаÑтной художеÑтвенный музей
- State Art Museum of Altai Krai, Barnaul ГоÑударÑтвенный художеÑтвенный музей ÐлтайÑкого ÐºÑ€Ð°Ñ (Plastov' «Portrait of the Artist Kiselyov» 1961)
- ПриморÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑударÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÐµÑ€ÐµÑ
- Primorye State Fine Art Gallery, Vladivostok ПриморÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑударÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÐµÑ€ÐµÑ (Plastov' «Letter» 1971; p. 3)
- Irkutsk Art Museum ИркутÑкий облаÑтной художеÑтвенный музей (Plastov' «Tractor Drivers' Supper» 1951, up stairs, to the right).
Video Links
- Film by A. Ignashov, with Plastov's lifetime shooting, on Russian, 35 min.
- Arkady Plastov and realistic Russian painting after WWII, on Russian 17 min.
- Film depicted the celebration of 120-year Anniversary of A. Plastov and Jubilee Exhibition, Moscow, 2013 on Russian, 59 min.
External links

- Two color illustrations for the Leo Tolstoy novel «Cossacks», 1952-1953, tempera. Leo Tolstoy Museum ГоÑударÑтвенный музей Л.Ð. ТолÑтого
- One of the potrtait paintings of Arkady Plastov an Lindsay Fine Art Auction
- Музей Ñовременного изобразительного иÑкуÑÑтва имени Ð. Ð. ПлаÑтова Fine Art Museum of Ulyanovsk named after A. Plastov.
- Plastov Museum in the city of Ulyanovsk.
- Музей-уÑадьба народного художника СССРÐ. ПлаÑтова, УльÑновÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, КарÑунÑкий район, Ñело ПриÑлониха ( Prislonikha Art Museum in the native village of A. Plastov —near Ulyanovsk (former Simbirsk), Volga region).
- 2013: The Artistic Award named after Plastov was established of Ulyanovsk Region administration, native place of Arkady Plastov. «Russia Today» news from January 2013, Video[2]
- Page on letter P from the Encyclopaedia Dictionary of 1953 with the article «Plastov»
- Biography and more than 20 painting-links at «Soyuz Gallery» page.
- Some notes on Arkady Plastov life. РИРÐовоÑти (on Russian).
- Plastov page on a RusArtist portal; biography, some paintings.
- Arkady Plastov at Springville Museum of Art. Springville, Utah, USA.
References
- ↑ Volgograd Museum of Fine Arts, Soviet Art Department : "Soviet Artist". Set of 14 postcards. Text: T. A. Dodina.- Moscow, Soviet Artist, 1990. Plastov's painting on the cover.
- ↑ The world's richest art prize was launched in London by Russia to revitalise the out-of-favour style of figurative art. «Daily Mirror», Jan 23, 2013
Bibliography
- Brown, Matthew Cullerne; Taylor, Brandon (1993). Art of the Soviets: painting, sculpture, and architecture in a one-party state, 1917-1992. Manchester University Press ND. ISBN 978-0-7190-3735-1. pp. vi, 75, 77, 83, 84, 131, 137, 184, 226.
- Christ, Thomas: Der Sozialistische Realismus. Betrachtungen zum Sozialistischen Realismus in der Sowjetzeit. Basel: Wiese Verlag 1999.
- Сказка про мальчика, понимавшего Ñзык земли : Ðркадий ПлаÑтов / Е. Ð’. Мурашова. — МоÑква : Белый город, 2001. — 10 Ñ. : ил. — (Сказки о художниках). — ISBN 5-7793-0607-9 (children's book, on Russian)
- БориÑовÑкаÑ, Ð. Ð./ Гордон, Е. С. (Hrsg.): РуÑÑкие художники от Рдо Я. МоÑква: Слово 2000. ISBN 5850502319. S. 138 (on Russian).
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