Armée secrète
For the Belgian resistance group, see Armée secrète (Belgium). For the Algerian war dissident organisation, see Organisation de l'armée secrète.
 | |
| Formation | 11 November 1942 |
|---|---|
| Extinction | February 1, 1944 |
| Type | Resistance network |
Region | France |
Official language | French |
Chef de l'Armée secrète | Charles Delestraint |
Chef d'état-major de l'Armée secrète | François Morin-Forestier, later Pierre Dejussieu-Pontcarral |
Key people | Henri Frenay, Jean Moulin |
| Affiliations | Mouvements unis de la Résistance (MUR) |
Regional organization of the French Resistance
The Armée secrète, created in 1943, was an organisation of French resistance fighters during World War II set up by Jean Moulin.[1] It resulted from an amalgamation of three smaller resistance groups:
It was mainly operative in the south of France, for instance in the Rhône-Alpes region (R1) and in the Massif Central (Auvergne ( R6), Limousin (R5), the southeast (R2) and southwest (R4). It corresponds to the organization used by Combat.[2]
In 1944, the Armée secrète made up the French forces of the interior along with the Organisation de résistance de l'armée and the National Front (FTP; Francs-tireurs et partisans français).
by region
| Region | Departement | Leader | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | Region | Genl. Faucher | |
| Deux-Sèvres | Edmond Proust | ||
| M | Region | Genl. Louis-Alexandre Audibert | |
| M2 | Region | Genl. Marcel Allard | |
| Finistère | Mathieu Donnart Roger Bourrières | ||
| Morbihan | Maurice Guillaudot Paul Chenailler | ||
| R1 - Rhône-Alpes | Region | Capt. Claudius Billon Capt. Albert Chambonnet | Pierre Lavergne (Maquis) André Vansteenberghe (intelligence) |
| Ain | André Bob Fornier[3] Capt. Henri Romans-Petit[4] | Jean Perret Marcel Gagneux[5] | |
| Haute-Savoie | Cmdr. Jean Vallette d'Osia Henri Romans-Petit | Maurice Anjot (adjoint) Tom Morel (maquis) | |
| Isère | Samuel Job Albert Reynier[6] Cmdr. de Reyniès[7] | Cmdr. Albert Séguin de Reyniès (genl. staff) Louis Nal[8] | |
| Jura | Valentin Abeille | ||
| Loire | Lt. Gaëtan Vidiani | ||
| Haute-Loire | Capt. Alfred Salvatelli | ||
| Saône-et-Loire | Georges de la Ferté-Sénectère | ||
| R2 - Sud-Est | Region | Henri Masi | Charles Gonard (volunteer corps) Jean Garcin (volunteer corps) |
| Bouches-du-Rhône | André Aune | ||
| R3 - Sud | Region | ||
| Gard | Albert Thomas | ||
| Hérault | Georges Flandre | ||
| Pyrénées-Orientales | Louis Torcatis Dominique Cayrol | ||
| R4 - Sud-Ouest | Region | Delmas[9] Maurice Rousselier | |
| Ariège | Joseph-Paul Rambaud | ||
| Haute-Garonne | Cmdr. Rigal[10] | ||
| Tarn | Robert Rossi | ||
| R5 - Limousin | Region | ||
| Corrèze | Martial Brigouleix | Marius Guedin (maquis) Louis Lemoigne (civilian) | |
| Creuse | Marcel Fleisser (maquis) Albert Fossey-François (maquis) | ||
| Dordogne | Raymond Berggren[9] Mojzesz Goldman[11] | Maurice Loupias (Bergeret, volunteer corps)[9] | |
| Haute-Vienne | Yves Tavet[9] | ||
| Indre | Capt. René Antoine (Carpy) Paul Mirguet | ||
| R6 - Auvergne | Region | Jean Chappat[12] |
References
- ↑ Caballero Jurado, Carlos (1985). Resistance warfare 1940-1945. Osprey Publishing. p. 21. ISBN 0-85045-638-X. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ↑ (Dewavrin 2000, p. 373).
- ↑ "Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura" [Maquis of the Ain and Haut-Jura] (in French). Retrieved 2015-07-07.
- ↑ "La Résistance armée" [Armed Resistance] (in French). Mémoire de la Déportation dans l'Ain (1939-1945). Retrieved 2014-02-22..
- ↑ "Structuration de l'Armée Secrète et unification au sein des Mouvements Unis de la Résistance" [Organization of the Armée Secrète and Consolidation Within the United Resistance Movement] (PDF). Académie de Lyon (pdf) (in French). Retrieved 2011-07-01..
- ↑ (Muller 2003, p. 26).
- ↑ (Muller 2003, p. 151).
- ↑ (Muller 2003, p. 152).
- 1 2 3 4 (Boyer & Binot 2007)
- ↑ Maruéjol, René; Vielzeuf, Aymé (1982). Le maquis Bir-Hakeim [The Bir-Hakeim Maquis] (in French). éditions Le Camariguo..
- ↑ Le Bail, Sylvain (2001). Mojzesz Goldman dit "Mireille": premier chef départemental du maquis A.S., Dordogne, 1943 [Moises "Mireille" Goldman: First Departmental Director of the Maquis] (in French). Chêne Vert..
- ↑ Adler, Laure (2011-01-19). Françoise [Françoise] (in French). Grasset..
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