Arnold, Duke of Guelders

Arnold, Duke of Guelders
Arnold, Duke of Guelders
Spouse(s)	Catherine of Cleves
Noble family	House of Egmont
Father	John II, Count of Egmond
Mother	Maria van Arkel
Born	10 July 1410 Egmond-Binnen
Died	23 February 1473 (aged 62) Grave)

Arnold of Egmond (14 July 1410, Egmond-Binnen, North Holland – 23 February 1473, Grave) was Duke of Guelders, Count of Zutphen. He was son of John II of Egmond and Maria van Arkel.

Egmond coat of arms

On 11 July 1423, Arnold of Egmond, who was still a boy in years, succeeded Duke Reinald IV. Arnold was the grandson of Reinald's sister, Johanna. Although the Emperor Sigismund had invested the Duke of Berg with the duchy of Gelders, Arnold retained the confidence of the Estates by enlarging their privileges, and enjoyed the support of Duke Philip of Burgundy. Arnold was betrothed, and afterwards united in marriage to Catherine of Cleves née Valois, a niece of Philip of Burgundy. Subsequently, however, Duke Arnold fell out with his ally as to the succession to the see of Utrecht; whereupon Philip joined with the four chief towns of Guelders in the successful attempt of Arnold's son Adolf to substitute his own for his father's authority. When Charles the Bold became Duke of Burgundy in 1467, after rejecting a compromise, Adolph was thrown into prison. Arnold, against the will of the towns and the law of the land, pledged his duchy to Charles for 300,000 Rhenish florins (1471). Upon Arnold's death two years later, Charles took possession of the duchy.

Family and children

He was married in Cleves on 26 January 1430 to Catherine of Cleves (1417-1479), daughter of Adolph IV, Duke of Cleves and Marie of Burgundy and great-aunt of Anne of Cleves. Their children were:

• Mary (c. 1431–1463), married 3 July 1449 to James II, King of Scots
• William (born c. 1434), died young
• Margaret (c. 1436–1486, Simmern), married on 16 August 1454 to Frederick I, Count of Palatine-Simmern.
• Adolf (1438–1477)
• Catherine (1439–1496), Regent of Geldern in 1477–1481. She was married secretly in 1464 to Louis de Bourbon, Bishop of Liège.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Arnold, Duke of Guelders

16. Walter II, Lord of Egmond               8. John I, Lord of Egmond                       17. Beatrix of Doortogne               4. Arnold I, Lord of Egmond                             18. Arnold, Lord of IJsselstein               9. Guida of IJsselstein                       19. Maria of Avesnes               2. John II, Count of Egmond                                   20. Frederick VI of Leiningen               10. Frederick VII of Leningen                       21. Jutta of Isenburg               5. Jolanthe of Leiningen                             22. Gottfried of Jülich-Bergheim               11. Jolanthe of Jülich-Bergheim                       23. Elisabeth of Cleves               1. Arnold, Duke of Guelders                                         24. John IV, Lord of Arkel               12. Otto, Lord of Arkel                       25. Irmengard of Cleves               6. John V, Lord of Arkel                             26. Theobald of Bar-Pierrepont               13. Elisabeth of Bar-Pierrepont                       27. Marie of Flanders               3. Maria van Arkel                                   28. William V, Duke of Jülich               14. William II, Duke of Jülich                       29. Joanna of Hainaut               7. Joanna of Jülich                             30. Reginald II, Duke of Guelders               15. Maria of Guelders                       31. Sophia Berthout, Lady of Mechelen