Arripis trutta

Arripis trutta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Arripidae
Genus: Arripis
Species: A. trutta
Binomial name
Arripis trutta
(J. R. Forster, 1801)

Arripis trutta, known as kahawai in New Zealand and as the Eastern Australian salmon in Australia, is one of four species of marine fish within the Arripis genus, found in cooler waters around the south eastern coast of Australia and New Zealand. Although it is referred to as a salmon in Australia, it is not related to salmons of the family Salmonidae.

Arripis trutta has a dark bluish-green body, indistinct rows of spots forming narrow irregular bands on upper sides. Juveniles have golden bars on the upper sides that break up into spots in larger individuals, a yellowish pectoral fin with a black basal spot, a black margin on the caudal fin.[1]

These fish typically weigh between 1 and 2.5 kg with some rare specimens reaching a weight of 6 kg.[2] Further Australian name variants of Arripis trutta include bay trout, black back, black-backed salmon, buck, buck salmon, cocky salmon, colonial salmon, Eastern Australian salmon, native salmon, newfish, salmon trout and three kings.

As a sports fish

Kahawai is the traditional maori name which when translated means "brave" or "strong" (kaha) water (wai). This in reference to the kahawi's tendency to jump and fight when caught. In New Zealand it is often caught in abundance at river mouths and is a highly popular sports fish that is widely regarded to "punch above its weight" in terms of challenge to land.

It can often be caught on a spinning or surf casting reel, although it is not unheard of for fishermen to use lighter lines and fly fishing rods for a real challenge.

The kahawai is often associated with the white fronted tern, as the bird often congregates above the bait balls associated with a shoal of kahawai hunting. As such the tern is colloquially known as the "kahawai bird"

References

  1. Dianne J. Bray, 2011, Eastern Australian Salmon, Arripis trutta, in Fishes of Australia, accessed 26 Aug 2014, http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/406
  2. Bishop, Tony. "How to catch a kahawai – a top NZ sportfish". Bish on Fish.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, November 14, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.