Artificial intuition

Artificial intuition is the capacity of an artificial object or software to function with the factor of consciousness known as intuition, or a machine-based system that has some capacity to function analogous to human intuition.

Comparison

Conventional human intuition is a function of the human mind, defined particularly by the psychologist and psychiatrist Carl Jung. Psychologist Jean Piaget showed that intuitive functioning within the normally developing human child at the Intuitive Thought Substage of the preoperational stage occurred at from four to seven years of age.^[1][2] In Carl Jung's concept of synchronicity, the concept of "intuitive intelligence" is described as something like a capacity that transcends ordinary-level functioning to a point where information is understood with a greater depth than is available in more simple rationally-thinking entities.^{[3][4][5][6][7]}

Artificial intuition is theoretically (or otherwise) a sophisticated function of an artifice that is able to interpret data with depth and locate hidden factors functioning in Gestalt psychology,^[8][9] and that intuition in the artificial mind would, in the context described here, be a bottom-up process upon a macroscopic scale identifying something like the archetypal^[5] (see τύπος^[10]).

To create artificial intuition supposes the possibility of the re-creation of a higher functioning of the human mind, with capabilities such as what might be found in semantic memory and learning.^[11][12][13] The transferral of the functioning of a biological system to synthetic functioning is based upon modeling of functioning from knowledge of cognition and the brain,^[14][15] for instance as applications of models of artificial neural networks from the research done within the discipline of computational neuroscience.^[16]

Application software

The notion of a process of a data-interpretative synthesis has already been found in a computational-linguistic software application that has been created for use in an internal security context.^[17][18] The software integrates computed data based specifically on objectives incorporating a paradigm described as "religious intuitive"^[19] (hermeneutic^[20][21]),^[22] functional to a degree that represents advances upon the performance of generic lexical data mining.^[23][24] Artificial intuition is a full analogue of natural intuition, realized on electronic media. Artificial intuition operates on the same algorithms and solves at least the same tasks.

In fiction

Artificial intelligence in fiction often crosses the line to apparent artificial intuition, although it can't be shown if the intent of the fiction creator was to show a simulation of intuition or that real artificial intuition is part of the story's AI, because this depends on the internal structure of the programming of the AI, which is not usually shown in stories.

• Frankenstein – the monster was an artificial being, and thus its intuition was artificial by definition, although not in fact created by man, merely assembled.
• The Terminator, by James Cameron, Gale Anne Hurd, William Wisher, Jr. – in The Terminator, it's unclear whether the machines had a form of intuition or that all their processes were programmed.
• Star trek, written by Gene Roddenberry) – Data is a humanoid who shows artificial intelligence, but it can't be shown he is showing artificial intuition, since his programming is not disclosed. ^[25]
• Blade Runner – if Deckard and other replicants were actually 'replicas' of humans, then they undoubtedly must have had intuition. However, it's not clear what type of brain the replicants had, and if these were 100% similar to human brains.^[26] (Hampton Fancher & David Peoples) ^[27][28]

See also

• Artificial Imagination
• Artificial intelligence
• Intuitionistic logic
• Intuition (philosophy)
• Analogy (biology)
• Animism
• Concept-mapping and mind-mapping
• Connectionism
• Cybernetics
• information theory
• List of concept- and mind-mapping software
• Natural language processing
• Dreyfus's criticism of A.I.
• Usability
• Panayiotis Zavos^[29]

References

1. Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour, Richard Gross ISBN 978-1-4441-0831-6 see: Jean Piaget
2. Santrock, John W. (2004). Life-Span Development (9th Ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill College - Chapter 8 from Piaget's theory of cognitive development
3. worldcat retrieved 11:03(GMT) 26.10.201
4. Farlex retrieved 11:08(GMT) 26.10.2011
5. Jung, C.G. ([1921] 1971). Psychological Types, Collected Works, Volume 6, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01813-8.
6. Jung, Carl (2006). The Undiscovered Self: The Problem of the Individual in Modern Society. (introduction) ISBN 0-451-21860-4. see also : the Unconscious mind
7. The Essential Jung: Selected Writings (with an introduction by Anthony Storr) ISBN 0-00-653065-6
8. Herbert Simon. Artificial intelligence as a framework for understanding intuition by Roger Frantz doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(02)00207-6 retrieved 11:03(UTC) 27.10.2011 see also: Herbert A. Simon
9. Gestalt psychology: Christian von Ehrenfels, Kurt Koffka & Wolfgang Köhler
10. Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon retrieved 11:21(UTC) 27.10.2011
11. Fuzzy Information and Engineering Volume 1 Chapter titled Crime pattern study and fuzzy Information Analysis (Springer, 2008) By Bing-Yuan Cao 19:17(GMT) 25.10.2011 see also:Fuzzy logic
12. Monica Anderson (research company website) retrieved 12:23(GMT) 26.10.2011
13. website by Gunther Sonnenfeld retrieved 19:36(GMT) 25.10.2011
14. sulcus.berkeley.edu retrieved 20:57(GMT) 25.10.2011
15. ITP retrieved 20:52(GMT) 25.10.2011
16. Schwartz, Eric (1990). Computational neuroscience. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-19291-8.
17. Video lecturer: Shmuel Bar, CEO and Founder (secondary source) retrieved 19:26(GMT) 25.10.2011
18. "Artificial Intuition" Technology for Security and Defense Applications, Israel Uploaded by TAUVOD on 25 Sep 2011 (secondary source) retrieved 19:30(GMT) 25.10.2011
19. Roland Faber : Professor of Systematic Theology at the University of Vienna, from Process Studies, pp.195-211, Vol. 28, Number 3-4, Fall-Winter, 1999(secondary source) (in situ) 12:21(UTC)27.10.2011
20. ISBN 978-0-8014-8564-0, 27.10.2011 see also: Martin Heidegger and Richard Polt
21. Ramberg, Bjørn and Gjesdal, Kristin, "Hermeneutics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) (secondary source) 09:50(UTC) 27.10.2011
22. (primary source)© Copyright 2011 Smiths Detection. A Part of Smiths Group plc. All Rights Reserved retrieved 09:12(UTC) 27.10.2011
23. company website (primary source) retrieved 19:41(GMT) 25.10.2011
24. Nathan Hodge October 31, 2008 retrieved 19:31(GMT) 25.10.2011
25. Abstract of a paper written by Mark Zilbermann retrieved 19:45(GMT) 25.10.2011 see also: algorithms
26. BR.movie website 13:56(UTC) 26.10.2011 [from previous]
27. Codification Division, Office of Legal Affairs, United Nations (18 May 2005). "Ad Hoc Committee on an International Convention against the Reproductive Cloning of Human Beings". United Nations. retrieved 21:14(UTC) 26.10.2011( 2007-01-28).
28. dictionary.cambridge.org (tertiary source) retrieved 12:32(UTC) 26.10.2011
29. BBC News report of the 4th of February retrieved 20:12(UTC)26.10.2011

External links

• image/drawing showing meta-map 19:49(GMT)
• Academia © 2011 retrieved 19:38(GMT) 25.10.2011 (People who have Artificial Intuition as a research subject)
• transcript of conversation (2) retrieved 19:57(UTC) 26.10.2011 (a discussion held within The Intuition Network website showing a discussion between John McCarthy (primarily credited amongst others with introducing the idea of artificial intelligence (Dartmouth Conferences) and J.Mishlove.