Ashgabat agreement
Ashgabat agreement | |
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Major junctions | |
Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan end: | Mumbai |
Iran end: | Eurasia region |
The Ashgabat agreement (Hindi: अश्गाबात समझौता), is a Multimodal transport agreement signed by India, Oman, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, for creating an international transport and transit corridor facilitating transportation of goods between Central Asia and the Persian Gulf.[1]
Objective
The objective of this agreement is to enhance connectivity within Eurasian region and synchronize it with other transport corridors within that region including the International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC).
Connectivity
North–South Transport Corridor
For enhanced connectivity, the Ashgabat agreement will also synchronize with the International North–South Transport Corridor encompassing ship, rail including Trans-Caspian railway, and road route for moving freight between India, Russia, Iran, Europe and Central Asia. The route primarily involves moving freight from India, Iran, Azerbaijan and Russia via ship, rail and road.[2]
Eurasian Railway Connectivity
This agreement will also leverage the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Tajikistan (TAT) rail line from 2013, Afghanistan-Turkmenistan-Azerbaijan-Georgia-Turkey transportation corridor in 2014, Iran-Turkmenistan-Kazakhstan railroad and TRACECA (Transport Corridor Europe-Caucasus-Asia) comprising the EU and 14 Eastern European, South Caucasus and Central Asian states.
Hajigak–Chabahar railway
India is finalising a plan to construct a 900-km railway line that will connect Chabahar port in Iran, being built with Indian help, to the mineral-rich Hajigak region of Afghanistan.[3][4]
Gallery
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Iran Railways map in 2011
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Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Iran railway link map 2014
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Route of Trans-Caspian railway in Turkmenistan
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Route of Trans-Caspian railway in Uzbekistan
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Rail transport in India schematic map
See also
- Port of Chabahar
- Chabahar-Zaranj-Delaram-Hajigak railway: Indian-Iranian project, would link future Indian iron-ore mining operations at Hajigak to Chabahar, 900 kilometres away
- Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline
- Afghaistan rail network
- Rail transport in Afghanistan
- Rail transport in Kazakhstan
- Rail transport in India
- Rail transport in Iran
- Rail transport in Oman
- Rail transport in Tajikistan
- Rail transport in Turkmenistan
- Rail transport in Uzbekistan
References
- ↑ The Hans India - India accedes to Ashgabat agreement
- ↑ "Despite U.S. opposition, Iran to be transport hub for North-South Corridor". The Hindu. 31 May 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- ↑ http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/India-s-Track-3-Afghan-Iran-rail-link/Article1-763448.aspx
- ↑ http://www.thefrontierpost.com/?p=75158