Nilssonia (turtle)
| Nilssonia | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Subphylum: | Vertebrata |
| Class: | Sauropsida (paraphyletic) |
| Subclass: | Anapsida |
| Order: | Testudines |
| Suborder: | Cryptodira |
| Superfamily: | Trionychia |
| Family: | Trionychidae |
| Subfamily: | Trionychinae |
| Genus: | Nilssonia Gray, 1872[1] |
| Species | |
|
1-5, see text | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Nilssonia is a genus of softshell turtles (family Trionychidae) from rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes in South Asia and Burma. In many treatments, it is monotypic, with the single species Burmese peacock softshell (N. formosa). However, the supposed other genus of peacock softshells, Aspideretes, is more closely related to N. formosa than had been believed. They differ only in the neural plates between the first pleural scale pair of the bony carapace, which are fused into one in N. formosa and unfused in the others.[5]
Thus, it has been proposed to unite the two genera under the older name, Nilssonia. As it seems, the closest living relatives of the Burmese peacock softshell are the Indian softshell turtle (A./N. gangeticus) and the Leith's softshell turtle (A./N. leithii), making the merging of the genera well warranted.[5][2]
Species
If the genera are united, the five species are:
- Nilssonia formosa (Gray, 1869) – Burmese peacock softshell, Burmese softshell turtle
- Nilssonia gangetica (Cuvier, 1825) – Indian softshell turtle, Ganges softshell turtle
- Nilssonia hurum (Gray, 1831) – Indian peacock softshell turtle
- Nilssonia leithii (Gray, 1872) – Leith's softshell turtle, Nagpur softshell turtle
- Nilssonia nigricans (Anderson, 1875) – black softshell turtle, Bostami turtle
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Nilssonia.
References
- 1 2 Gray, John Edward. 1872. Notes on the mud-tortoises of India (Trionyx, Geoffroy). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Fourth Series 10: 326–340.
- 1 2 Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Rhodin, A.G.J., Shaffer, H.B., and Bour, R.]. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 5 (7): 000.329–479, doi:10.3854/ crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014.
- ↑ Gray, John Edward. 1873. Notes on mud-tortoises (Trionyx, Geoffroy), and on the skulls of the different kinds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873: 38–72.
- ↑ Hay, Oliver P. 1904. On the existing genera of the Trionychidae. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 42: 268–274.
- 1 2 Praschag, P.; Hundsdörfer, A.K.; Reza, A.H.M.A. & Fritz, U. (2007): Genetic evidence for wild-living Aspideretes nigricans and a molecular phylogeny of South Asian softshell turtles (Reptilia: Trionychidae: Aspideretes, Nilssonia). Zool. Scripta 36 (4): 301–310. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00282.x (HTML abstract)
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