The Asylum
Film, television | |
Founded | 1997 |
Founder |
David Michael Latt David Rimawi Sherri Strain |
Headquarters | Burbank, California, United States[1] |
Owner | Privately held |
Divisions | Faith Films |
Website |
www |
The Asylum is an American independent film production company and distributor that focuses on producing low-budget, direct-to-video films. The company has produced titles that capitalize on productions by major studios, often using film titles and scripts very similar to those of current blockbusters in order to lure customers. These titles have been dubbed "mockbusters" by the press.[2][3][4][5][6] Its titles are distributed by Echo Bridge Home Entertainment, GT Media, and as of 2015, Cinedigm.
History
The Asylum was founded by director David Michael Latt and former Village Roadshow executives David Rimawi and Sherri Strain in 1997.[2] The company focused on producing straight-to-video low-budget films, usually in the horror genre, but were unable to find a market due to competition from major studios, such as Lions Gate Entertainment.[2] In 2005, the company produced a low-budget adaptation of H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds, which was released in the same year as Steven Spielberg's adaptation of the same material. Blockbuster Inc. ordered 100,000 copies of The Asylum's adaptation, a significantly larger order than any of the company's previous releases, resulting in Latt and Rimawi reconsidering their business model.[2][6]
In 2007, similarities between the distributor's titles and those of major studios were reported. For example, the film Transmorphers bears a number of similarities to the film Transformers, which was released theatrically two days after the release of Transmorphers.[2][3][6] According to Latt, "I'm not trying to dupe anybody. I'm just trying to get my films watched. Other people do tie-ins all the time; they’re just better at being subtle about it. Another studio might make a giant robot movie that ties into the Transformers release and call it Robot Wars. We’ll call ours Transmorphers."[2] In 2008, 20th Century Fox threatened legal action against The Asylum over The Day the Earth Stopped, a film capitalizing on The Day the Earth Stood Still.[7]
Similarly in May 2012, Universal Pictures filed a lawsuit against The Asylum for their film American Battleship, claiming infringement on their movie, Battleship.[6][8] As a result, The Asylum changed their title to American Warships.
More trouble hit the studio in 2013 when Warner Bros., New Line Cinema, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and The Hobbit producer Saul Zaentz commenced legal action against The Asylum for their film Age of the Hobbits (later called Lord of the Elves), claiming that they were "free-riding" on the worldwide promotional campaign for Peter Jackson's forthcoming films. The Asylum claimed its movie is legally sound because its hobbits are not based on the J. R. R. Tolkien creations.[9] The lawsuit resulted in a temporary restraining order preventing The Asylum from releasing the film on its scheduled release date.[6][10]
In February 2015, The Asylum signed a multi-year deal with Cinedigm Corp;[11] the deal provides 12 films over three years.[12]
Output
Television
The Asylum has been producing Z Nation for the Syfy Network since late 2014. The show about a group that attempts to get the only known person with immunity to a zombie virus from New York to the last operating lab in California. According to show-runner Karl Shaefer, the show is intended to bring "a sense of hope to the horror of the apocalypse."[13] Ratings for Z Nation have been unexpectedly high, about 1.6 million per episode,[14] and has been renewed for a third season.[15]
Movies
The Asylum's usual budget for a production is reportedly "well under a million dollars", and it typically breaks even after about three months. The Asylum has never lost money on a film.[16][17] The company's productions have been called B movies[2] and "mockbusters".[2][4] Latt prefers the term "tie-ins" to "mockbusters",[2] stating that The Asylum's productions, even those that capitalize on major releases, contain original stories.[2] Latt states that the company plans its productions around the word of mouth of the financial prospects of upcoming films.[4] The Asylum's films are usually released on video shortly before the theatrical release of a major studio film with similar themes or storylines.[4]
The Asylum has also produced films with strong religious themes.[2] For example, The Apocalypse was initially developed as a straightforward disaster film in the style of Deep Impact, but Latt states that certain buyers wanted the company to develop a religious film.[2] As a result, the company consulted priests and rabbis in order to incorporate faith-based elements.[2] The division Faith Films was created in order to distribute titles with such themes.[2] Sunday School Musical was produced after The Asylum staff attended a seminar for marketing to a Christian audience where the seminar's host suggested that the perfect film would be a Christian version of High School Musical.[5]
The Asylum productions sometimes feature more overt sexuality or graphic violence than their major studio counterparts, because The Asylum's releases are not in competition with films rated PG-13 by the Motion Picture Association of America.[4] Rolf Potts of The New York Times described Transmorphers as having "no recognizable actors, no merchandising tie-ins and a garbled sound mix. Also unlike Transformers, it has cheap special effects and a subplot involving lesbians."[2]
The 2008 release Death Racers featured the hip hop group Insane Clown Posse and wrestler Scott "Raven" Levy in major roles.[18] In 2009 the Asylum released their first 3D picture, Sex Pot.
Shared universe
Some of the films which may not be apparently connected by title, share traits which place them in the same universe:
- Sharknado's universe includes Lavalantula, which featured 2 of its characters
- 2005's Dead Men Walking introduces Blackthorn Industries, which recurs in 2006's Exorcism: The Possession of Gail Bowers.
Filmography
Year | Title | Director | Notes | Mockbuster of / Based on |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | Bellyfruit | Kerri Green | The Asylum's first feature film | N/A |
2001 | Fourplay | Mike Binder | Also known as Londinium | |
2002 | Scarecrow | sequels are Scarecrow Slayer in 2003 and Scarecrow Gone Wild in 2004 | ||
2003 | Scarecrow Slayer | David Michael Latt | sequel to Scarecrow (2002 film), followed by Scarecrow Gone Wild in 2004 | |
2004 | Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill | Byron Werner | ||
Vampires vs. Zombies | Vince D'Amato | Also known as Carmilla, the Lesbian Vampire | ||
2005 | Alien Abduction | Eric Forsberg | Possibly a prequel to Asylum's War of the Worlds | N/A |
H. G. Wells' War of the Worlds | David Michael Latt | Also known as Invasion or H. G. Wells' The Worlds in War outside of North America. Setting update of The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells. | War of the Worlds | |
King of the Lost World | Leigh Scott | King Kong | ||
Dead Man Walking | Pete Mervis | N/A | ||
2006 | Snakes on a Train | Peter Mervis | Directed by Mervis under the pseudonym "The Mallachi Brothers" | Snakes on a Plane |
The Da Vinci Treasure | The Da Vinci Code | |||
When a Killer Calls | When a Stranger Calls | |||
666: The Child | Jack Perez | The Omen | ||
Halloween Night | Mark Atkins | N/A | ||
Pirates of Treasure Island | Leigh Scott | Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest | ||
Hillside Cannibals | The Hills Have Eyes | |||
The 9/11 Commission Report | United 93 and World Trade Center | |||
Dragon | Eragon | |||
2007 | Transmorphers | Transformers | ||
The Hitchhiker | The Hitcher | |||
AVH: Alien vs. Hunter | Scott Harper | Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem | ||
The Apocalypse | Justin Jones | N/A | ||
Invasion of the Pod People | The Invasion | |||
30,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Gabriel Bologna | Setting update of the Jules Verne novel 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | N/A | |
666: The Beast | Nick Everhart | Sequel to 666: The Child | ||
Freakshow | Drew Bell | Remake of the 1932 film Freaks | ||
I Am Omega | Griff Furst | I Am Legend | ||
2008 | 100 Million BC | 10,000 BC | ||
2012: Doomsday | Nick Everhart | followed by 2012: Ice Age in 2009 and 2012: Supernova in 2011 | Doomsday | |
Allan Quatermain and the Temple of Skulls | Mark Atkins | Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull | ||
Death Racers | Roy Knyrim | Death Race | ||
Journey to the Center of the Earth | Scott Wheeler and David Jones | Journey to the Center of the Earth | ||
Monster | Eric Forsberg | Cloverfield | ||
Street Racer | Teo Konuralp | The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift | ||
Sunday School Musical | Rachel Lee Goldenberg | The Asylum's first family musical under Faith Films | High School Musical 3: Senior Year | |
The Day the Earth Stopped | C. Thomas Howell | The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008 film) | ||
War of the Worlds 2: The Next Wave | Sequel to H.G. Wells' War of the Worlds | N/A | ||
2009 | The Land That Time Forgot | Land of the Lost | ||
Mega Shark Versus Giant Octopus | Ace Hannah | prequel to Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus and two others | N/A | |
#1 Cheerleader Camp | Mark Quod | Fired Up! | ||
18-Year-Old Virgin | Tamara Olson | N/A | ||
Sex Pot | Eric Forsberg | |||
Princess of Mars | Mark Atkins | Retitled The Martian Colony Wars in some European countries | Avatar | |
Haunting of Winchester House | The Haunting in Connecticut | |||
The Terminators | Xavier Puslowski | Terminator Salvation | ||
Transmorphers: Fall of Man | Scott Wheeler | Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen | ||
2012: Supernova | Anthony Fankhauser | Sequel to 2012: Doomsday from 2008, followed by 2012: Ice Age in 2011 | 2012 | |
Paranormal Entity | Shane Van Dyke | Followed by three sequels | Paranormal Activity | |
2010 | 6 Guns | Jonah Hex and True Grit (2010 film) | ||
Titanic II | N/A | |||
The 7 Adventures of Sinbad | Adam Silver Ben Hayflick |
Title changed from The 7 Voyages of Sinbad due to legal issues | Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time | |
8213: Gacy House | Anthony Fankhauser | Also known as Paranormal Entity 2: Gacy House | Paranormal Activity 2 | |
Mega Piranha | Eric Forsberg | Piranha 3D | ||
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes | Rachel Lee Goldenberg | Featuring characters created by Arthur Conan Doyle | Sherlock Holmes | |
MILF | Scott Wheeler | N/A | ||
Moby Dick | Trey Stokes | Also known as 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010;setting update of Herman Melville's novel Moby-Dick | ||
Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus | Christopher Ray | Sequel to Mega Shark Versus Giant Octopus, prequel to Mega Shark Versus Mecha Shark | ||
2011 | Almighty Thor | Thor | ||
Anneliese: The Exorcist Tapes | Jude Gerard Prest | Also known as Paranormal Entity 3: The Exorcist Tapes | Paranormal Activity 3 | |
Battle of Los Angeles | Mark Atkins | Battle: Los Angeles | ||
3 Musketeers | Cole McKay | The Three Musketeers | ||
200 mph | Fast Five | |||
11/11/11 | Keith Allen | 11-11-11 | ||
2012: Ice Age | Travis Fort | sequel to 2012: Doomsday and 2012: Supernova from 2008 and 2009; part of the 2012 film series | N/A | |
Barely Legal | Jose Montesinos | |||
The Amityville Haunting | George Meed | The Amityville Horror (2005 film) | ||
Zombie Apocalypse | Nick Lyon | N/A | ||
Mega Python vs. Gatoroid | Mary Lambert | |||
Princess and the Pony | Rachel Lee Goldenberg | The Asylum's first family film not marketed under Faith Films | ||
2012 | Grimm's Snow White | Snow White and the Huntsman and Mirror Mirror | ||
2-Headed Shark Attack | Christopher Ray | N/A | ||
Bikini Spring Break | Jared Cohn | Spring Breakers | ||
Hold Your Breath | N/A | |||
Abraham Lincoln vs. Zombies | Richard Schenkman | Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter | ||
Alien Origin | Mark Atkins | Prometheus | ||
100 Ghost Street: The Return of Richard Speck | Martin Anderson | Also known as Paranormal Entity 4: The Awakening | Paranormal Activity 4 | |
American Warships | Thunder Levin | Title changed from American Battleship due to legal issues | Battleship | |
Clash of the Empires | Joseph Lawson | Title changed from Age of the Hobbits due to legal issues; also known as Lord of the Elves |
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | |
Nazis at the Center of the Earth | Retitled Bloodstorm in the UK. | Iron Sky | ||
Rise of the Zombies | Nick Lyon | N/A | ||
The Haunting of Whaley House | Jose Prendes | |||
2013 | 100 Degrees below Zero | R. D. Braunstein | ||
Celebrity Sex Tape | Scott Wheeler | |||
13/13/13 | James C. Bressack | |||
500 Mph Storm | Daniel Lusko | |||
AE: Apocalypse Earth | Thunder Levin | After Earth and Oblivion | ||
Alone for Christmas | Joe Lawson | Plot has similarities with Home Alone, only with animals. | N/A | |
Attila | Emmanuel Itier | |||
Atlantic Rim[1] | Jared Cohn | Pacific Rim | ||
Hansel & Gretel | Anthony C. Ferrante | Followed by 2015 film Hansel vs. Gretel | Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters | |
Sharknado | Followed by 4 sequels | N/A | ||
Stonados | Jason Bourque | |||
Jack the Giant Killer | Mark Atkins | Jack the Giant Slayer | ||
Mother | Mark Quod | Also released as Social Nightmare | N/A | |
2014 | Age of Dinosaurs | Joseph Lawson | ||
Age of Tomorrow | James Kondelik | Edge of Tomorrow | ||
Airplane vs. Volcano | N/A | |||
Alpha House | Neighbors | |||
Android Cop | Mark Atkins | RoboCop | ||
Apocalypse Pompeii | Ben Demaree | Pompeii | ||
Asian School Girls | Lawrence Silverstein | N/A | ||
Asteroid vs. Earth | Christopher Ray | |||
Mercenaries | The Expendables 3 | |||
Bermuda Tentacles | Nick Lyon | N/A | ||
Hercules Reborn | Hercules and The Legend of Hercules | |||
Jailbait | Jared Cohn | Orange Is the New Black | ||
Mega Shark Versus Mecha Shark | Emile Edwin Smith | Sequel to Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus, prequel to Mega Shark Versus Kolossus | N/A | |
Sharknado 2: The Second One | Anthony C. Ferrante | |||
Sleeping Beauty | Casper Van Dien | Maleficent | ||
Blood Lake | James Cullen Bressack | N/A | ||
Ardennes Fury | Joseph J. Lawson | Fury | ||
Z Nation | Craig Engler and Karl Schaefer | The Asylum's first television series on Syfy. | The Walking Dead | |
2015 | Avengers Grimm[19] | Jeremy M. Inman | Avengers: Age of Ultron and Once Upon a Time | |
Bound | Jared Cohn | Fifty Shades of Grey | ||
Mega Shark Versus Kolossus | Christopher Ray | Sequel to Mega Shark Versus Mecha Shark | N/A | |
Hansel vs Gretel | Ben Demaree | sequel to 2013 film Hansel & Gretel | ||
Road Wars | Mark Atkins | Mad Max: Fury Road | ||
San Andreas Quake | John Baumgartner | San Andreas | ||
Sharknado 3: Oh Hell No! | Anthony C. Ferrante | premiered July 22 | N/A | |
Lavalantula | Mike Mendez | premiered July 25, crosses over with the Sharknado trilogy | ||
Flight World War II | Emile Edwin Smith | N/A | ||
3-Headed Shark Attack | Christopher Ray | Sequel to 2-Headed Shark Attack starring Rob Van Dam | N/A | |
Martian Land | Scott Wheeler | The Martian | ||
2016 | Zoombies | Glenn Miller | N/A | |
Sharknado 4 | Sequel to Sharknado 3 | |||
Izzie's Way Home[20] | The Asylum's first animated film | Finding Dory | ||
In the Name of Ben-Hur | Nick Lyon | Ben-Hur |
References
- 1 2 Katz, David. "From Asylum, the People Who Brought You (a Movie Kinda Sorta Like) Pacific Rim". GQ. Retrieved 2013-07-25.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Potts, Rolf (October 7, 2007). "The New B Movie". The New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
- 1 2 Borrelli, Christopher (July 3, 2009). "Bizarro Blockbusters". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Movie 'Mockbusters' Put Snakes on Trains". National Public Radio. December 8, 2007. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
- 1 2 Solomon, Dan (August 23, 2011). "How to Make a Mockbuster (In Five Easy Steps)". Adult Swim. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Somma, Brandon (2013-01-04). "Masters of the Mockbuster:What The Asylum Is All About". The Artifice. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
- ↑ "Fox takes action against 'Day the Earth Stopped' ". The Hollywood Reporter. November 11, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
- ↑ "Someone Finally Decides to Sue The Asylum: Universal Not Happy About Battleship Knock-Off". Internet Movie Database.
- ↑ "The Hobbit producers sue 'mockbuster' film company". BBC. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
- ↑ Fritz, Ben (December 10, 2012). "'Hobbit' knockoff release blocked by judge". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
- ↑ Barton, Steve (December 10, 2012). "Cinedigm Checks into The Asylum". Dread Central. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Cinedigm Signs 12-Picture Deal With The Asylum". Cinedigm. December 10, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
- ↑ Venable, Nick (2014-04-07). "The Asylum's Zombie Series Z Nation Scares Up 13-Episode Order From Syfy". Cinema Blend. Retrieved 2014-10-13.
- ↑ Hibberd, James (2014-09-15). "'Z Nation' ratings tie 'Walking Dead' (if you move the decimal point)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2014-10-13.
- ↑ Surette, Tim (2014-10-21). "Syfy Renews Z Nation for Season 2 Because Z Nation Has Zombies in It". Yahoo!. Retrieved 2014-10-26.
- ↑ Latt, David. "" 'Interview, 'Front Row', BBC Radio 4', July 16, 2010.
- ↑ Patterson, John. "Seeking Asylum: the rise of Hollywood's Z-movies" The Guardian, July 30, 2009.
- ↑ McLendon, Gary (September 16, 2008). "Henrietta actor has had varied life". Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, New York).
- ↑ "Fairy Tale Heroines Assemble for The Asylum's Avengers Grimm". Dread Central. 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2015-05-16.
- ↑ http://www.cartoonbrew.com/dvd/sharknado-studio-found-way-cash-finding-dory-132801.html