Aue

This article is about the town in Saxony. For other uses, see Aue (disambiguation).
Aue

Coat of arms
Aue

Coordinates: 50°35′17″N 12°42′2″E / 50.58806°N 12.70056°E / 50.58806; 12.70056Coordinates: 50°35′17″N 12°42′2″E / 50.58806°N 12.70056°E / 50.58806; 12.70056
Country Germany
State Saxony
District Erzgebirgskreis
Government
 • Mayor Heinrich Kohl (CDU)
Area
 • Total 20.94 km2 (8.08 sq mi)
Population (2014-12-31)[1]
 • Total 16,617
 • Density 790/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 08280
Dialling codes 03771
Vehicle registration ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP
Website www.aue.de

Aue (German pronunciation: [ˈʔaʊ̯ə]) is a small town in Germany at the outlet of the river Schwarzwasser into the river Mulde in the Ore Mountains, and has roughly 18,000 inhabitants. Aue was the administrative seat of the former district of Aue-Schwarzenberg in Saxony, and is part of the Erzgebirgskreis since August 2008. It belongs to the Silberberg Town League (Städtebund Silberberg)

The mining town has been known for its copper, titanium, and kaolinite. The town was a machine-building and cutlery manufacturing centre in East German times and is now developing tourism, as the Silver Road (Silberstraße) runs through town. The town is also known for the football club FC Erzgebirge Aue, which made it into the Second Bundesliga in 2003 and 2010.

Aue was until 1991 a centre of the Sowjetisch-Deutsche Aktiengesellschaft Wismut (“Soviet-German Wismut Corporation”, or SDAG Wismut).

Geography

Neighbouring communities

Bordering communities are Bad Schlema, Bernsbach, Bockau, Zschorlau, the towns of Lauter, Lößnitz and Schneeberg in the district of Aue-Schwarzenberg as well as the town of Hartenstein in the Zwickauer Land.

Climate

Climatic diagram of Aue[2]

Aue’s average air temperature is 8.0 °C, and the yearly precipitation is 790 mm.

Bridges over the Zwickauer Mulde

History

The town’s first mention came in 1219 when it was named in a document as Bertoldus prepositus de Owa. Owa, later also Awe or Aw referred to the meadow (although Aue in German actually means “floodplain”) at the forks of the Schwarzwasser und Zwickauer Mulde, where the first settlers had their homes next to the small monastery of Zelle, founded in 1173. In 1479, tin and silver mining began, leading to an upswing in the town’s fortunes. In 1526, the Auerhammer (ironworks), later called Eisenwerk and now a constituent community of Aue, had its first documentary mention.

The first St. Nicholas' Church, of which no details have been passed down, was located on the former church square, the Kirchplatz (the present Neumarkt) and must have been replaced by a new building between 1625 and 1628. On 4 August 1633 this building, together with a large part of the town, was destroyed in a raid by imperial troops. By 1636 the church had been temporarily rebuilt.

In 1627, Aue was granted market rights by Elector Johann Georg I of Saxony for a yearly market on Saint Bartholomew’s Day (27 August), and in 1632 for a second, the Katharinenmarkt, on 25 November. In 1635, Veit Hans Schnorr founded the first blue dye works in Saxony in Niederpfannenstiel, now also a constituent community of Aue. From 1711 kaolin was also delivered to Meißen for preparing porcelain. Since the mid-18th century, documents have referred to Aue as a town. In 1897, Zelle was amalgamated with Aue, and Alberoda followed in 1929. Already by 1901, the royal Amt court had taken up its function in the town.

One of Saxony’s oldest artworks is the painting from the east wall of the little monastery, which shows Emperor Friedrich I Barbarossa, Mary and a bishop. In the 1930s, it was removed for reasons of restoration, and is now found in the St.-Annen-Kapelle near the cathedral in Freiberg. A copy by H. Beck is found in the Friedenskirche Aue-Zelle (“Peace Church”).

During World War II, a subcamp of the Flossenbürg concentration camp was located here.[3]

Like Schwarzenberg, the town remained unoccupied for a while after the Second World War ended in 1945.

Until 1994, the town was the administrative seat of the district of Aue. With district reform in Saxony that year, Aue became the administrative seat of the newly formed district of Aue-Schwarzenberg.

Since 1996, there has been a Silberberg Town League (Städtebund Silberberg), to which, besides Aue, also belong Schneeberg, Schwarzenberg, Bad Schlema, Lauter and Lößnitz. In November 2006 the mayors of Aue, Lößnitz, Schneeberg and Bad Schlema expressed the intention of amalgamating their respective municipalities into a united town of Silberberg.

Population development

Development of population figures (from 1960 on 31 December):

1839 to 1939

  • 1839 – 1,106
  • 1875 – 2,677
  • 1880 – 3,523
  • 1885 – 8,442
  • 1933 – 25,836
  • 1939 – 25,445

1946 to 1984

  • 1946 – 25,567 1
  • 1950 – 35,785 2
  • 1960 – 31,182
  • 1971 – 32,000
  • 1981 – 28,914
  • 1984 – 28,523

1995 to 2002

  • 1995 – 19,251
  • 1998 – 19,933
  • 1999 – 19,707
  • 2000 – 19,422
  • 2001 – 19,124
  • 2002 – 18,961

2003 to 2006

  • 2003 – 18,759
  • 2004 – 18,611
  • 2005 – 18,327
  • 2006 – 18,029
  • 2007 – 18,000(June)
  • 2009 – 17,533
Source as of 1998: Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen

1 29 October
2 31 August

Politics

Town council

Economy and infrastructure

The town has a station at the junction on the Zwickau–Schwarzenberg line and is served by Regionalbahn trains, operated by Erzgebirgsbahn (a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn) between Zwickau and Johanngeorgenstadt.

Coat of arms

The town’s arms show two wooden bridges, one over the other, in gold on blue over a wavy silver watery surface, each bridge with two little flags on the balustrade flying left.

Twin towns – Sister cities

Partnerships (twinning) are:

Famous people

Honorary citizens

Sons and daughters of the town

Other celebrities

For name origin: German placename etymology

Gallery

References

  1. ↑ "Aktuelle Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden 2014] (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011)" (PDF). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen (in German). 7 September 2015.
  2. ↑ Deutscher Wetterdienst, Normalperiode 1961-1990
  3. ↑ Christine O'Keefe. "Concentration Camps".

External links

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