Aung Ko (politician)

Aung Ko
အောင်ကို
Minister for Religious Affairs and Culture
Assumed office
30 March 2016
Preceded by Soe Win (Religious Affairs)
Aye Myint Kyu (Culture)
Member of the Pyithu Hluttaw
In office
30 March 2011 – 29 January 2016
Constituency Kanpetlet Township
Deputy Minister for Religious Affairs
Personal details
Born (1948-01-04) 4 January 1948
Kyaukpadaung, Mandalay, Burma
Nationality Burmese
Political party Union Solidarity and Development Party
Spouse(s) Myint Myint Yee
Children 3
Religion Theravada Buddhism
Military service
Allegiance  Myanmar
Service/branch Myanmar Army
Years of service 1969-1997
Rank Brigadier-general

Thura Aung Ko (Burmese: အောင်ကို [àʊɴ kò]; born 4 January 1948)[1] is a Burmese politician and the current Minister of Religious Affairs and Culture in the Cabinet of President Htin Kyaw. Aung Ko is a senior member of the former ruling party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party and was a member of the House of Representatives from 2010 to 2015.[2]

Member of parliament

A former brigadier-general,[1] Aung Ko was a member of the Central executive Committee of the Union Solidarity and Development Association from 1997. He was noted as the Deputy Minister for Religious Affairs in 2003, when he was included in an EU sanctions list,[3] and in 2007, when he was included on an Australian sanctions list.[4]

Aung Ko was elected to the House of Representatives in 2010, the first election held in Myanmar since 1990. The military-linked USDP won 80% of the seats while the opposition National League for Democracy boycotted the election. He was elected MP for Kanpetlet township in Chin State.

Aung Ko became the Chairman of the parliament's Judicial and Legislative Committee. He pledged to "wipe out" the problem of biased judges who followed verbal orders from their superiors and "held back democracy". He drafted a law to allow for the prosecution of corrupt judges and encouraged the public to submit biased cases for review.[5]

He pushed for an amendment to the law on protests to remove the requirement to seek permission from the local police and local government, and to remove jail sentences for violating the law.[6] The final version of the law retained the requirement that permission for protests be obtained—though it now specified that this permission could only be refused on "'reasonable' grounds"—and cut the maximum jail term to six months.[7]

Aung Ko also complained that corrupt court officials took advantage of the long delays in the court system to profit from land disputes. Myanmar needed to "create a new society based on the rule of law".[8]

Following inter-religious violence in Mandalay in 2014, he admitted that few MPs "dare to talk about" the conflicts because of the sensitivities. "This case is wedged between international and national opinion ... It is a very important issue for the country but I have to be silent for now".[9]

He contested the Kanpetlet township in Chin State in the 2015 election, but he lost his seat to the NLD, who won 7 of the 9 seats in the state.[10]

Minister

Under Senior General Than Shwe, he was the Deputy Minister for Religious Affairs (under the minister Myint Maung) and a member of the USDP's Central Executive Committee. He was elected as one of the party's three secretaries in 2012.[11] He was a key ally of U Shwe Mann, the speaker of the House of Representatives. Shwe Mann and Aung Ko were removed from the party leadership in August 2015 before the election.[12]

After the 2015 election he reportedly resigned from the USDP and was said to be "close" to Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the victorious NLD.[13] He was promoted to Minister for Religious Affairs and Culture, which merged the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Ministry of Culture, as one of only two USDP ministers in the cabinet of NLD President Htin Kyaw.[14]

References

  1. 1 2 hermes. "Aung San Suu Kyi may take up multiple roles in new Myanmar government". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  2. ↑ Holmes, Oliver (2016-03-22). "Aung San Suu Kyi to hold ministry in Myanmar's government". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  3. ↑ "Burma-Myanmar Council Decision 2003-461 CFSP" (PDF).
  4. ↑ "BANKING (FOREIGN EXCHANGE) REGULATIONS 1959 DIRECTION RELATING TO FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS AND TO BURMA".
  5. ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Judiciary holding back democracy". www.mmtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  6. ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Govt wants control over protests, says USDP rep". www.mmtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  7. ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Government waters down protest reforms". www.mmtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  8. ↑ Thant, Htoo. "Brokers, govt officials collude to profit from land disputes". www.mmtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  9. ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Hluttaw silent on religious violence". www.mmtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  10. ↑ Macgregor, Fiona. "Outgoing MPs ease back in to work". www.mmtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  11. ↑ "President U Thein Sein re-elected as Myanmar's ruling party leader - Xinhua | English.news.cn". news.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  12. ↑ Lwin, Ei Ei Toe. "EXCLUSIVE: Speaker makes political comeback bid". www.mmtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  13. ↑ Thu, Mratt Kyaw. "The state of the Sangha". Frontier Myanmar. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
  14. ↑ Times, The Myanmar. "Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to join government as NLD reveals cabinet". www.mmtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
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