Aurelianus of Arles

Aurelianus (523 – 551) was Archbishop of Arles from 546 to 551. His predecessors were Auxanius (bishop form 542-546) and Caesarius of Arles (d. 542).[1] His father Sacerdos (d. 552) was an Archbishop of Lyon. His cousin Nicetius (d. 573) succeeded his father as Archbishop of Lyon. He died on June 16, 551 in Lyon and is buried in the Church of Saint-Nizier. The text of his epitaph is preserved.[2]

Aurelianus founded two monasteries in Arles, a community for monks dedicated to Saint Peter in collaboration with King Childebert I and his wife Ultrogotha, and a convent dedicated to Saint Mary. Saint-Peter may count among the first monasteries (co-)founded by a Merovingian king.[3]

He wrote a monastic rule for his first foundation, which is primarily based on Caesarius of Arles' Rule for Monks but also uses parts of Caesarius' Rule for Virgins. It is the only early medieval monastic rule for monks that requires total enclosure.

Later Aurelianus produced a female version of his Rule for his second foundation. His Rule for Nuns is somewhat shorter but shows few signs of an adjustment to the other gender, which indicates that in his view there were no fundamental differences between monks and nuns with regard to their status and monastic practice.[4]

Both rules are preserved in Benedict of Aniane's Codex Regularum.[5][6] A number of chapters of his Rule for Monks appear also in Benedict of Aniane's Concordia Regularum.[7]

Aurelianus is venerated as a Catholic saint. His feast day is June 16.[8]

Sources

Rule for Monks:

Rule for Nuns:

There is currently no English translation of Aurelianus' rules available.

Epitaph:

Literature

References

  1. Duchesne, Louis (1907). Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule. Paris, Fontemoing, pp. 257-259.
  2. Heinzelmann, Martin (1976). Bischofsherrschaft in Gallien. Munich: Artemis. pp. 138–146.
  3. Ueding, Leo (1935). Geschichte der Klostergründungen der frühen Merowingerzeit. Berlin. pp. 75–79.
  4. Diem, Albrecht (2014), ‘ ...ut si professus fuerit se omnia impleturum, tunc excipiatur', pp. 208-222.
  5. "Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Clm 28118, fol. 114-118".
  6. "Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Clm 28118, fol. 193-196".
  7. "Benedict of Aniane, Concordia Regularum, Monastic Manuscript Project".
  8. "Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon".

External links

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