Auwa
| Auwa | |
|---|---|
| village | |
  Auwa Location in Rajasthan, India | |
| Coordinates: 25°40′00″N 73°43′00″E / 25.6667°N 73.7167°ECoordinates: 25°40′00″N 73°43′00″E / 25.6667°N 73.7167°E | |
| Country |
 India |
| State | Rajasthan |
| District | Pali |
| Elevation | 289 m (948 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 4,202 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Telephone code | 02935 |
| Vehicle registration | RJ-22 |
| Sex ratio | 997 ♂/♀ |
Auwa is a village in the Marwar Junction tehsil of Pali district in Rajasthan, India. The village is situated 13 km from Marwar Junction railway station.
Auwa has an ancient temple of Lord Shiva(Kameshwar Mahadev) on its outskirts, which is believed to have been constructed in the 11th century AD.
Demographics
The population of Auwa was 4,202 according to the 2001 census, 2,104 males and 2,098 females.
1857 Revolt
The village is known for siege of the Auwa fort by British forces in 1857 when various Thakurs of Pali region under the stewardship of Thakur Kushal Singh of Auwa confronted the British. Auwa fort was surrounded by the British army and the conflict lasted many days. The fort and village still carry the scars of that siege. Captain Mason was shot dead on the way to Auwa and his cut head was hung at the fort gate.[1] The British destroyed the fort and the palace. Even temples and their idols were not spared. The statue of the goddess Mahakali brought to Ajmer is still kept in the Ajmer Museum.[2] A still existent cenotaph was raised Mason where he fell in battle.
The fort has today been converted into a hotel.
Dharna by Charan poets
In 1643, on the 13th day of Shukla paksha of Chaitra month, following the death of the King Maldev of Jodhpur State, his eldest son Chandrasen became king. But Chandrasen's younger brother usurped him with the help of the Mughal emperor Akbar. Charans opposed him. For staging a dharna against the king they were going to Mewar, the Auwa Jagirdar Gopal Das Champawat supported them and suggested to datge the dharna in his village.
The Charan poets selected the land on the bank of the Sukri river, in front of Kajleshwar Mahadev Temple to stage their dharna. They started the dharna on the 13th and fasted until the full moon. From the third day they started taking their lives by performing Taaga (Dhaaga) and Teliya. The King's trusted Charan poet, Akha Barahath, and trumpeter (nagarchi) Govind came there to stop them but they themselves were killed with other charan poets.[3]