Auxiliary Force (India)
The Auxiliary Force (India) (AFI) was a part-time, paid volunteer organisation within the Indian Army in British India. Its units were entirely made up of European and Anglo-Indian personnel.
The AFI was created by the Auxiliary Force Act 1920[1] to replace the unpopular British section of the Indian Defence Force, which had recruited by conscription. By contrast, the AFI was an all-volunteer force modelled after the British Territorial Army.
The Indian parallel to the AFI was the Indian Territorial Force.
Units of the AFI on 3 September 1939
Name | Headquarters |
---|---|
Contingents | |
Agra Contingent | Agra |
Allahabad Contingent | Allahabad |
Bangalore Contingent | Bangalore |
Bareilly Corps | Bareilly |
Bareilly Contingent | Naini Tal |
Bombay Contingent | Bombay |
Cawnpore Contingent | Cawnpore |
Dehra Dun Contingent[2] | Dehra Dun |
Delhi Contingent[3] | Delhi |
Karachi Corps | Karachi |
Lucknow Contingent | Lucknow |
Madras Contingent | Madras |
Poona Contingent | Poona |
Punjab Contingent | Lahore |
Cavalry regiments | |
Assam Valley Light Horse | Dibrugarh |
Bihar Light Horse | Muzaffarpur |
Bombay Light Patrol[4] | Bombay |
Calcutta Light Horse | Calcutta |
Chota Nagpur Regiment | Ranchi |
Northern Bengal Mounted Rifles | Darjeeling |
Punjab Light Horse[5] | Lahore |
Southern Provinces Mounted Rifles | Madras |
Surma Valley Light Horse | Silchar |
Allahabad Detachment, United Provinces Horse (Southern Regiment)[6] | Allahabad |
Cawnpore Detachment, United Provinces Horse (Southern Regiment)[7] | Cawnpore |
Lucknow Detachment, United Provinces Horse (Southern Regiment)[8] | Lucknow |
Armoured Car companies | |
Bangalore Armoured Car Company[9] | Bangalore |
Artillery brigades[10] | |
Bengal Artillery, RA | Barrackpore |
I (Calcutta Port Defence) Brigade, RA | Calcutta |
V (Cossipore) Field Brigade, RA | Cossipore |
Separate artillery batteries | |
No. 3 (Madras) Field Battery, RA[11] | Madras |
No. 10 (Bombay) Battery, RA[4] | Bombay |
No. 13 (Lucknow) Field Battery, RA[8] | Lucknow |
No. 15 (Kirkee) Field Battery, RA[12] | Kirkee |
No. 17 (Agra) Field Battery, RA[13] | Agra |
No. 18 (Bareilly) Field Battery, RA[14] | Bareilly |
No. 20 (Cawnpore) Field Battery, RA[7] | Cawnpore |
Engineer companies | |
No. 1 (Calcutta) Fortress Company, RE | Calcutta |
No. 3 (Bombay) Fortress Company, RE[4] | Bombay |
No. 4 (Karachi) Fortress Company, RE[15] | Karachi |
Signal companies | |
No. 1 (Madras) Signal Company[11] | Madras |
Railway battalions | |
Assam Bengal Railway Battalion | Chittagong |
Bengal Nagpur Railway Battalion | Kharagpur |
Bengal and North Western Railway Battalion | Gorakhpur |
1st Battalion, Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway Regiment | Lower Parel |
2nd Battalion, Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway Regiment | Ajmer |
Eastern Bengal Railway Battalion | Sealdah |
1st Battalion, East Indian Railway Regiment | Lillooah |
2nd Battalion, East Indian Railway Regiment | Lucknow |
1st Battalion, Great India Peninsula Railway Regiment | Parel |
2nd Battalion, Great India Peninsula Railway Regiment | Jhansi |
1st Battalion, Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Rifles | Perambur |
2nd Battalion, Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Rifles | Hubli |
North Western Railway Battalion | Lahore |
South Indian Railway Battalion | Trichinopoly |
Infantry battalions | |
Allahabad Rifles[6] | Allahabad |
Bangalore Battalion (Bangalore Rifle Volunteers)[9] | Bangalore |
Bombay Battalion[4] | Bombay |
Calcutta and Presidency Battalion | Calcutta |
Calcutta Scottish | Calcutta |
Cawnpore Rifles[7] | Cawnpore |
East Coast Battalion | Vizayapatam |
Hyderabad Rifles | Secunderabad |
Kolar Gold Fields Battalion | Oorgaum |
Lucknow Rifles[8] | Lucknow |
Madras Guards[11] | Madras |
Nagpur Rifles | Nagpur |
Nilgiri Malabar Battalion | Ootacamund |
Poona Rifles[12] | Poona |
Punjab Rifles[5] | Lahore |
Simla Rifles | Simla |
Sind Rifles[15] | Karachi |
Separate infantry companies | |
Bhusawal Company[16] | Bhusawal |
Coorg and Mysore Company | Mercara |
Eastern Bengal Company | Dacca |
Yercaud Company | Yercaud |
Machine-gun companies | |
No. 2 (Karachi) Machine-Gun Company[15] | Karachi |
No. 5 (Agra) Machine-Gun Company[13] | Agra |
Footnotes
- ↑ "Indian Auxiliary Forces: A Territorial Scheme", The Times, 1 October 1920
- ↑ 3 Infantry Platoons, 1 Wireless Telegraphy Section & 4 Motor Platoons.
- ↑ 1 Cavalry Troop, 1 Infantry Company & 3 Motor Platoons.
- 1 2 3 4 Part of Bombay Contingent
- 1 2 Part of Punjab Contingent
- 1 2 Part of Allahabad Contingent
- 1 2 3 Part of Cawnpore Detachment
- 1 2 3 Part of Lucknow Contingent
- 1 2 Part of Bangalore Contingent
- ↑ soon renamed regiments.
- 1 2 3 Part of Madras Contingent
- 1 2 Part of Poona Contingent
- 1 2 Part of Agra Contingent
- ↑ Part of Bareilly Contingent
- 1 2 3 Part of Karachi Contingent
- ↑ Administered by 1st Battalion, Great India Peninsula Railway Regiment.
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