Neotheropoda
| Neotheropods Temporal range: Late Triassic–Present, 220–0 Ma | |
|---|---|
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| Cast of a Coelophysis bauri skeleton | |
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| A house sparrow (Passer domesticus) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Order: | Saurischia |
| Clade: | Eusaurischia |
| Suborder: | Theropoda |
| Clade: | Neotheropoda Bakker, 1986 |
| Subgroups | |
| Synonyms | |
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Neotheropoda, or new theropods, is a clade that includes coelophysoids and more advanced theropod dinosaurs, and the only group of theropods who survived the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event. Yet all of the neotheropods became extinct during the early Jurassic period except for Averostra.
Classification
Neotheropoda was named by Robert T. Bakker in 1986 as a group including the relatively advanced theropod subgroups Ceratosauria and Tetanurae.[1] However, most later researchers have used it to denote a broader group. Neotheropoda was first defined as a clade by Paul Sereno in 1998 as Coelophysis plus modern birds, which includes almost all theropods except the most primitive species.[2]
The following family tree illustrates a synthesis of the relationships of the early theropod groups compiled by Hendrickx et al. in 2015.[3]
| Theropoda |
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References
- ↑ Bakker, R.T. 1986. The Dinosaur Heresies. William Morrow, New York. 481 pp.
- ↑ Sereno, 1998. A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen. 210, 41-83.
- ↑ Hendrickx, C., Hartman, S.A., & Mateus, O. (2015). An Overview of Non- Avian Theropod Discoveries and Classification. PalArch’s Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology, 12(1): 1-73.