Aviation combat element

In the United States Marine Corps, the aviation combat element or air combat element (ACE) is the air arm of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF). It provides rotary-wing, tiltrotor, and fixed-wing aircraft, support equipment, pilots, maintenance personnel, as well as command and control assets to the commander.[1]

Role within the MAGTF

The majority of aircraft usage within the MAGTF is for close air support or transport for the ground combat element (GCE) or logistics combat element (LCE), however, other specialized missions are available. The six main functions include: assault support, anti-air warfare, offensive air support, electronic warfare, control of aircraft and missiles, and aerial reconnaissance.[2]

The Aviation Combat Element (ACE), which contributes the air power to the MAGTF includes all aircraft (fixed wing, helicopters, tiltrotor, and UAV) and aviation support units. The units are organized into detachments, squadrons, groups, and wings, except for low altitude air defense units, which are organized into platoons, detachments, batteries, and battalions. These units include pilots, flight officers, enlisted aircrewmen, aviation logistics (aircraft maintenance, aviation electronics, aviation ordnance, and aviation supply) and Navy aviation medical and chaplain's corps personnel, as well as ground-based air defense units, and those units necessary for command and control (management and planning for manpower, intelligence, operations and training, and logistics functions), aviation command and control (tactical air command, air defense control, air support control, and air traffic control), communications, and aviation ground support (e.g., airfield services, bulk fuels/aircraft refueling, crash rescue, engineer construction and utilities support, EOD, motor transport, ground equipment supply and maintenance, local security/law enforcement, and the wing band).

Organization

The size of the ACE varies in proportion to the size of the MAGTF. A Marine Expeditionary Force has a Marine Aircraft Wing or MAW. A Marine Expeditionary Brigade holds a Marine Aircraft Group or MAG, reinforced with a variety of aircraft squadrons and support personnel. The various Marine Expeditionary Units command a reinforced squadron, with various types of aircraft mixed into a single unit (known as a composite squadron). Generally, MEF postings are permanent, while MEBs and MEUs rotate their ACE, GCE, and LCE twice annually. 1st and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wings are unique in that they are subordinate to III MEF and I MEF, respectively, while all other equivalent units numerical designators match the MEF to which attached.

Hierarchy of Marine Aviation units

1st Marine Aircraft Wing

ACE of III Marine Expeditionary Force
Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 1 America's Finest

Marine Aircraft Group 12

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 12 Marauders
Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 242 Bats

Marine Aircraft Group 24

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 24 Warriors
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 362 Ugly Angels
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 363 Red Lions
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 463 Pegasus

Marine Aircraft Group 36

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 36 Bladerunner
Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 152 Sumos
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 262 Flying Tigers
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 265 Dragons
UDP squadrons from II and III MEFs

Marine Air Control Group 18

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 18
Marine Air Control Squadron 4
Marine Air Support Squadron 2
Marine Wing Communications Squadron 18

Marine Wing Support Group 17

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Wing Support Squadron 171 America's Squadron
Marine Wing Support Squadron 172 Firebirds

2nd Marine Aircraft Wing

ACE of II Marine Expeditionary Force
Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 2 Snake Eyes
The Deuce

Marine Aircraft Group 14

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 14 Dragons
Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron 1 Banshee
Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 2 Jesters
Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 3 Moon Dogs
Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 4 Seahawks
Marine Attack Training Squadron 203 Hawks
Marine Attack Squadron 223 Bulldogs
Marine Attack Squadron 231 Ace of Spades
Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 252 Otis
Marine Attack Squadron 542 Tigers
Marine Wing Support Squadron 271 Workhorse of the Wing

Marine Aircraft Group 26

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 26 Patriots
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 162 Golden Eagles
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Training Squadron 204 Raptors
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 261 Raging Bulls
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 263 Thunder Chicken
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 264 Black Knights
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 266 Fighting Griffins
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 365 Blue Knights
Marine Wing Support Squadron 272 Untouchables

Marine Aircraft Group 29

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 29 Wolverines
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 Warriors
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 269 Gunrunners
Marine Helicopter Training Squadron 302 Phoenix
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 366 Hammerheads
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 461 Ironhorse
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 464 Condors
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 467 Sabers
Marine Wing Support Squadron 274 Ironmen

Marine Aircraft Group 31

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 31 Stingers
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 Silver Eagles
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 122 Werewolves
Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 224 Bengals
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 251 Thunderbolts
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 312 Checkerboards
Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 501 Warlords
Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 533 Hawks
Marine Wing Support Squadron 273 Sweathogs

Marine Air Control Group 28

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 28
Marine Air Control Squadron 2 Eyes of the MAGTF
Marine Air Support Squadron 1 Nomads
Marine Wing Communications Squadron 28 Spartans
2nd Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion Death from Below
Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 2 Night Owls

3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

ACE of I Marine Expeditionary Force
Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 3

Marine Aircraft Group 11

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 11 Devilfish
Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 101 Sharpshooters
Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 121 Green Knights
Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 225 Vikings
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 232 Red Devils
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 Black Knights
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 323 Death Rattlers
Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 352 Raiders

Marine Aircraft Group 13

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 13 Black Widows
Marine Attack Squadron 211 Wake Island Avengers
Marine Attack Squadron 214 Black Sheep
Marine Attack Squadron 311 Tomcats
Marine Attack Squadron 513 Flying Nightmares

Marine Aircraft Group 16

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 16 Forerunners
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 161 Greyhawks
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 163 Ridge Runners
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 165 White Knights
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 166 Sea Elk
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 361 Flying Tigers
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 462 Heavy Haulers
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 465 Warhorse
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 466 Wolfpack

Marine Aircraft Group 39

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 39 Hellhounds
Marine Medium Helicopter Training Squadron 164 Knightriders
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169 Vipers
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 267 Stingers
Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 268 Red Dragons
Marine Light Attack Training Squadron 303 Atlas
Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 364 Purple Foxes
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 367 Scarface
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 369 Gunfighters
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 469 Vengeance

Marine Air Control Group 38

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 38
Marine Air Control Squadron 1 Falconers
Marine Air Support Squadron 3 Blacklist
Marine Wing Communications Squadron 38 Red Lightning
3rd Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion Stingers
Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 1 Watchdogs
Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 3 Phantoms

Marine Wing Support Group 37

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Wing Support Squadron 371 Sand Sharks
Marine Wing Support Squadron 372 Diamondbacks
Marine Wing Support Squadron 373 Ace Support
Marine Wing Support Squadron 374 Rhinos

4th Marine Aircraft Wing

ACE of Marine Forces Reserve
Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
4th Marine Aircraft Wing Training Support Group

Marine Aircraft Group 41

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 41 Desperados
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 112 Cowboys
Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 234 Rangers
Marine Fighter Training Squadron 401 Snipers
Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 764 Moonlight

Marine Aircraft Group 49

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 49 Magicians
Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 452 Yankees
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 772 Hustler
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 773 Red Dogs
Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 774 Wild Goose

Marine Air Control Group 48

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 48
Marine Air Control Squadron 23
Marine Air Control Squadron 24
Marine Air Support Squadron 6 Lighthouse
Marine Wing Communications Squadron 48 Roar

Marine Wing Support Group 47

Squadron Name Insignia Nickname
Marine Wing Support Squadron 471
Marine Wing Support Squadron 472 Dragons
Marine Wing Support Squadron 473

See also

References

  1. ↑ Marine Aviation homepage
  2. ↑ "MAWTS-1 hones warfighting edge". Naval Aviation News. Archived from the original on 2007-08-21. Retrieved 2007-04-01.
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