Büssing A5P
| Büssing A5P | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Armoured car |
| Place of origin |
 Germany |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Büssing AG |
| Produced | 1916 |
| Number built | 3 |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 22,600 pounds (10,300 kg) |
| Length | 31.17 feet (9.50 m) |
| Width | 6.89 feet (2.10 m) |
| Height | 11.4 feet (3.5 m) |
| Crew | 10 |
|
| |
| Armor | 6–9 mm |
Main armament | 3x 7.92 mm MG 08 machine guns |
| Engine |
6-cylinder Büssing 'Otto' petrol 90 hp (66 kw) |
| Power/weight | 8.7 hp/tonne |
Operational range | 150 miles (240 km) |
| Speed | 21 miles per hour (34 km/h) |
The Büssing A5P was an armoured car produced in Germany during World War I.
History
The Büssing company had received its first orders of military vehicles in 1910, producing artillery tractors and supply trailers. By November 1914, the German Army had become aware of the potential of the armoured car by the hit-and-run tactics employed by the Belgians with the Minerva. The Oberste Heeresleitung decided to produce its own armoured vehicle and the manufacturing companies Ehrhardt, Daimler and Büssing were requested to develop an armoured car with all-wheel drive.
During 1915, Büssing delivered the ordered prototype. In contrast to the Belgian armoured cars, the A5P was a massive vehicle, using a 'double-ended' layout that could at least pose a tactically useful high ground clearance. Its powerplant was Büssing's successful 6-cylinder truck engines. It had a large steel armoured body and was crewed by 10 men. 6 of the crew operated three 7.92 mm machine guns, usually the MG 08 or MG 15nA. Some vehicles even received two 20 mm cannon.
In 1916, the A5P began production. Nevertheless, the German Army considered the Ehrhardt design more effective to fulfil the demanded operational tasks. As a result, production was stopped after three cars built. These A5P served in a column on the Romanian Front in 1916 and on the Russian front Front in 1917.[1]
Specifications
- Country of origin: Germany
- Crew: 10
- Weight: 22,600 pounds (10,300 kg)
- Dimensions: Length: 31.17 feet (9.50 m), Width: 6.89 feet (2.10 m), Height: 11.4 feet (3.5 m)
- Range: 150 miles (240 km)
- Armour: 6–9 mm
- Armament: 3x 7.92 mm MG 08 machine guns
- Powerplant: 1x 6-cylinder Büssing 'Otto' petrol, developing 90 hp
- Performance: Maximum road speed: 21 miles per hour (34 km/h)
References
- "Fighting Vehicles of the World" by Philip Trewhitt and Chris McNab, 2004
- Landships WW1 Forum, "Another Büssing beast"