Bailey, Texas

Bailey, Texas
City,town
Location of Bailey, Texas
Coordinates: 33°26′3″N 96°9′55″W / 33.43417°N 96.16528°WCoordinates: 33°26′3″N 96°9′55″W / 33.43417°N 96.16528°W
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Fannin
Area
• Total	0.4 sq mi (1.0 km^2)
• Land	0.4 sq mi (1.0 km^2)
• Water	0.0 sq mi (0.0 km^2)
Elevation	712 ft (217 m)
Population (2000)
• Total	213
• Density	532.2/sq mi (205.5/km^2)
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	75413
Area code(s)	903
FIPS code	48-05264[1]
GNIS feature ID	1351404[2]

Bailey is a city in Fannin County, in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 289 at the 2010 census.

History

The town began in the late 1850s, when farmers moved into the area to take advantage of the rich soil. Cotton and corn became the principal crops. Two prominent residents competed to have the town named after themselves; Doctors Josiah S. Bailey and A. J. Ray owned land that was to become the townsite. The dispute ended in 1885, when the St. Louis Southwestern Railway used the land donated by Bailey for its right-of-way.^[3]

Geography

Bailey is located at 33°26′3″N 96°9′55″W / 33.43417°N 96.16528°W (33.434279, -96.165364).^[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1940	223		—
1950	198		−11.2%
1960	176		−11.1%
1970	197		11.9%
1980	185		−6.1%
1990	187		1.1%
2000	213		13.9%
2010	289		35.7%
Est. 2014	287	[5]	−0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 213 people, 80 households, and 60 families residing in the city. The population density was 532.2 people per square mile (205.6/km²). There were 98 housing units at an average density of 244.9 per square mile (94.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.61% White, 0.94% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 4.69% from other races, and 3.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.80% of the population.

There were 80 households out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the city the population was spread out with 29.1% under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $42,292, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $40,417 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,677. About 19.7% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 13.3% of those sixty five or over.

Education

The City of Bailey is served by the Bonham Independent School District.

Notable people

• Ruby Allmond singer/songwriter
• Jim Battle, Major League Baseball player
• Roy Leslie, Major League Baseball player

References

1. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
3. "Bailey, Texas". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
5. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.