Baker Street Irregulars

Baker Street Irregulars
Sherlock Holmes character
Created by	Arthur Conan Doyle
Information
Nationality	British

The Baker Street Irregulars are fictional characters who appear in various Sherlock Holmes stories, as street boys who are employed by Holmes as intelligence agents. The name has subsequently been adopted by other organizations, most notably a prestigious and exclusive literary society founded in the United States by Christopher Morley in 1934.

Background

The original Baker Street Irregulars are fictional characters featured in the Sherlock Holmes stories of Arthur Conan Doyle. The group of street urchins is led by an older boy called Wiggins, whom Holmes paid a shilling per day (plus expenses), with a guinea prize (worth one pound and one shilling) for a vital clue, to collect data for his investigations.

The group appears in the first Sherlock Holmes story, A Study In Scarlet (1887).^[1] They also appear in the next novel, The Sign of the Four (1890), in which one of the chapters is titled "The Baker Street Irregulars".^[2]

The Baker Street Irregulars ("my Baker Street boys") later appear in "The Adventure of the Crooked Man" (1893).^[3]

Literary society

Baker Street Irregulars Fletcher Pratt, Christopher Morley and Rex Stout (1944)

The Baker Street Irregulars is an organization of Sherlock Holmes enthusiasts founded in 1934 by Christopher Morley.^[4] The nonprofit organization numbers some 300 individuals worldwide.^[5] The group has published The Baker Street Journal — an "irregular quarterly of Sherlockiana" — since 1946.^[4]

Notable members

Notable members of the Baker Street Irregulars include the following:^[6]

• Karen Anderson
• Poul Anderson
• Curtis Armstrong
• Isaac Asimov
• John Ball
• William S. Baring-Gould
• Terry Belanger
• Anthony Boucher
• Herbert Brean
• Jan Burke
• Dana Cameron
• Bert Coules
• Frederic Dannay
• Elmer Davis
• August Derleth
• Michael Dirda
• Jean Conan Doyle
• Terence Faherty
• Christopher Frayling
• Neil Gaiman
• John Gardner
• Richard Lancelyn Green
• Michael Harrison
• Ebbe Hoff
• Banesh Hoffmann
• Richard H. Hoffmann
• Laurie R. King
• Leslie S. Klinger
• Robert Keith Leavitt
• John McCabe
• Ronald Mansbridge
• Nicholas Meyer
• Christopher Morley
• Felix Morley
• David F. Musto
• Fulton Oursler
• Otto Penzler
• Svend Petersen
• H. C. Potter
• Fletcher Pratt
• Franklin D. Roosevelt (honorary)^[7]
• Lloyd Rose
• S. J. Rozan
• Daniel Stashower^[8]
• Richard B. Shull
• Red Smith
• Vincent Starrett
• Frederic Dorr Steele^[9]
• Chris Steinbrunner
• Rex Stout
• Harry Truman (honorary)^[7]
• J. N. Williamson
• Douglas Wilmer

Cultural references

• The Special Operations Executive (SOE), tasked by Winston Churchill to "set Europe ablaze" during World War II, had its headquarters at 64 Baker Street and were often called "the Baker Street Irregulars"^[10] after Sherlock Holmes's fictional group.
• The group is mentioned briefly in the Doctor Who episode "Hide" as the Eleventh Doctor discusses the involvement of Professor Palmer in the Special Operations Executive.^[11]
• The Irregulars appear as the main characters in Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars: The Fall of the Amazing Zalindas, a 2006 novel by Tracy Mack and Michael Citrin. Wiggins is again the leader. Other major characters include Ozzie, a scrivener's apprentice; Rohan, an Indian boy; Elliot, from an Irish tailor's family; Pilar, a Gypsy girl; and little Alfie. The Irregulars help solve the mysterious deaths of three tightrope walkers at a circus.
• Hazel Meade's troop of children serve as couriers and lookouts in the "Baker Street Irregulars" during the lunar revolution of Robert A. Heinlein's The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966).
• Two BBC television series have been made starring the Irregulars: The Baker Street Boys (1983) and Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars (2007).
• Comics involving the Irregulars include The Irregulars from Dark Horse Comics (ISBN 978-1-59307-303-9),^[12] and Les Quatre de Baker Street (ISBN 9782749304373)^[13]
• In June 2010 it was announced that Franklin Watts books, a part of Hachette Children's Books planned to release a series of four children's graphic novels in spring 2011 called Sherlock Holmes: The Baker Street Irregulars set during the three years that Sherlock Holmes was believed dead, between The Adventure of the Final Problem and The Adventure of the Empty House by writer Tony Lee and artist Dan Boultwood.
• The sci-fi series Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century features a trio of children who aid Holmes as the new Baker Street Irregulars, and are even led by a boy named Wiggins (who may or may not be a descendant of the original).
• The Baker Street Irregulars are mentioned in Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child's Agent Pendergast novel, White Fire. During the plot of the novel, Agent Pendergast teams up with a fictional member of the group to find a "lost" Sherlock Holmes story entitled "The Adventure of Aspern Hall".
• Variations of the Irregulars can be found in the modern-day remakes Sherlock- set in London- and Elementary (Set in New York). In Sherlock, the 'Irregulars'- although never named as such- are various homeless people scattered around London, who provide Sherlock with information and observe his targets in exchange for money and food; they also assisted him in faking his death during his final confrontation with Moriarty. In Elementary, by contrast, the 'Irregulars' are an assortment of experienced adults in certain fields that Holmes calls on for insight when his own knowledge of a subject proves inadequate to the current case; members depicted to date include a mathematician, a meteorologist, an expert in Greek myth and literature (Ms. Hudson, who is an 'official' muse for wealthy men when not working with Sherlock) and a man with a particularly keen sense of smell.

References

1. Doyle, Arthur Conan (1887).  A Study in Scarlet, Chapter 6: "Tobias Gregson Shows Us What He Can Do". Wikisource. 
2. Doyle, Arthur Conan (1890).  The Sign of the Four, Chapter 8: "The Baker Street Irregulars". Wikisource. 
3. Doyle, Arthur Conan (1893).  The Crooked Man. Wikisource. 
4. "Baker Street Irregulars 1923-2007: Guide". Houghton Library, Harvard Library. Harvard University. Retrieved 2015-03-25.
5. "The Baker Street Irregulars Trust". ZoomInfo. March 2015.
6. "List of Invested BSI, Two-Shilling Award Recipients, and The Woman" (PDF). BSI History Resources. The Baker Street Irregulars Trust. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
7. David Mehegan. "Guilt by association: For 65 years, a Boston club has made Sherlock Holmes mysteries a scholarly pastime." The Boston Globe. November 28, 2005. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
8. Shashower, Daniel (July 10, 2015). "Why Sherlock Holmes Endures". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
9. "Frederic D. Steele, An Illustrator, 70". The New York Times. July 7, 1944. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
10. Sweet-Escott, Bickham, Baker Street Irregular, London, Methuen, 1965.
11. Matthewman, Scott. "Ten Things About Who: Hide". Retrieved 7 May 2013.
12. The Irregulars at Dark Horse Comics
13. Les Quatre de Baker Street at Bedetheque (French)

External links

• Baker Street Irregulars Trust
• Adventuresses of Sherlock Holmes
• The Baker Street Journal is "an Irregular quarterly" of Sherlockiana, published by the Baker Street Irregulars.
• Collection Guide to Baker Street Irregulars Papers 1923–2007 (MS Am 2717), Houghton Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University