Balakrishna (Kannada actor)
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| T. N. Balakrishna | |
|---|---|
| Born |
2 November 1913 Arasikere, Hassan Kingdom of Mysore, British India |
| Died |
19 July 1995 (aged 81)[1] Bangalore, Karnataka, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Balanna |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Spouse(s) |
Sathyavathi Sarojamma |
| Children | 5 |
Balakrishna (2 November 1913 – 19 July 1995) was an Indian actor in the Kannada film industry. He was said to have a hearing problem and some say that he was totally deaf. However, he would catch the lip movements of the artists and would narrate the dialogues spontaneously. He was popular for his comic and villain roles in films like Muriyada Mane (1964), Bangaarada Manushya (1972), Gandhada Gudi (1973) and Kaamana Billu (1983) and appeared in over a hundred films that starred Rajkumar in the lead role.[2]
Balakrishna is known to have played the most number of roles in Kannada cinema, having appeared in over 560 films, and in variety of roles; as a hero, villain, comedian, good Samaritan, loving father and a lunatic.[2]
Early life
Balakrishna was born into a poor family on 2 November 1913 in Arsikere, Kingdom of Mysore. When he was four years old, his mother sold him to a couple for just ₹8 in order to provide treatment for her ailing husband. He ran away from his adopted parents after having been treated badly.
Career
Balakrishna started his acting career by acting in a play, Shri Rama Pattabhishekha in 1929. Following this, he worked as painter of the stage backdrops for a drama company before becoming a professional sign painter. Later, he became a ticket collector in a drama company for a meagre salary. He returned to acting in theatre with Lakshmasana Drama Company and then with Gowrishankar Nataka Mandali. Following this, he joined the drama company of Gubbi Veeranna, a notable theatre director during the time.[3] Film director B. R. Panthulu happened to visit the drama company, saw his acting on stage and offered him a film role. This was how his career as an actor began in films. He appeared in a negative role in the film Kalachakra, a performance that was appreciated. He appeared in over a hundred Kannada films playing comic roles mostly, that starred Rajkumar in lead roles.
In order to make the Kannada film industry self-reliant and save money for the producers, he started the studio, investing all his money and property. He built the Abhiman studio in Kengeri, Bangalore in a 20-acre plot in 1963, but faced difficulties initially.
When no Kannada films were being made, he got together with other actors like Rajkumar and G. V. Iyer and produced the film Ranadheera Kanteerava. He even raised money from the public at ₹100 per person to build the studio. The studio was a failure, and Balanna died in penury. Television serials are still being shot at the studio today which is being looked after by Balakrishna's son, B. Ganesh.[4]
Notable filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | Radha Ramana | ||
| 1952 | Dallali | ||
| 1954 | Devasundari | ||
| 1954 | Kanyadana | ||
| 1954 | Muttiddella Chinna | ||
| 1955 | Ashaadabhooti | ||
| 1955 | Bhakta Mallikarjuna | ||
| 1956 | Daiva Sankalpa | ||
| 1956 | Muttaide Bhagya | ||
| 1956 | Pancharatna | ||
| 1956 | Sadarame | ||
| 1959 | Jagajyothi Basveshwara | ||
| 1960 | Ranadheera Kanteerava | ||
| 1961 | Kittur Chennamma | ||
| 1962 | Bhoodaana | ||
| 1964 | Annapoorna | ||
| 1969 | Mayor Muthanna | ||
| 1971 | Kasturi Nivasa | Bhojarajaiah | |
| 1971 | Namma Samsara | ||
| 1972 | Bangarada Manushya | Rachutapa | |
| 1973 | Gandhada Gudi | Venkatappa Naika | |
| 1973 | Doorada Betta | ||
| 1974 | Bhakta Kumbara | ||
| 1974 | Sampathige Saval | ||
| 1974 | Bangaarada Panjara | ||
| 1975 | Daari Tappida Maga | ||
| 1976 | Premada Kanike | ||
| 1976 | Badavara Bandhu | ||
| 1976 | Naa Ninna Mareyalare | ||
| 1977 | Sanaadi Appanna | ||
| 1978 | Sneha Sedu | ||
| 1978 | Shankar Guru | ||
| 1979 | Naa Ninna Bidalaare | ||
| 1980 | Ondu Hennu Aaru Kannu | ||
| 1982 | Mullina Gulabi | ||
| 1983 | Kaamana Billu | ||
| 1987 | Ondu Muttina Kathe | ||
| 1987 | Thaliya Aane | ||
| 1987 | Shruthi Seridaaga | ||
| 1990 | Ashwamedha |
References
- ↑ His last days of "AU REVOIR"
- 1 2 "100 and evergreen". The Hindu. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- ↑ Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (10 July 2014). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7.
- ↑ "No Abhiman about Balanna". Bangalore Mirror.