Balbigny

Balbigny

The town hall in Balbigny
Balbigny

Coordinates: 45°49′09″N 4°11′17″E / 45.8192°N 4.1881°E / 45.8192; 4.1881Coordinates: 45°49′09″N 4°11′17″E / 45.8192°N 4.1881°E / 45.8192; 4.1881
Country France
Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department Loire
Arrondissement Roanne
Canton Néronde
Intercommunality Balbigny
Government
 • Mayor (2008–2014) Jean-Marc Regny
Area1 16.98 km2 (6.56 sq mi)
Population (2009)2 2,809
 • Density 170/km2 (430/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 42011 / 42510
Elevation 314–482 m (1,030–1,581 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Balbigny is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

History

Balbigny owes its name to a Roman general named Balbinius who based himself here in order to conduct a war. Nothing survives from this period. The earliest identified traces of Balbigny date from 1090.

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, before the Loire was channelled, Balbigny was a village of boatmen, known for flat bottomed boats known as Rambertes which were used to transport the coal mined at Saint-Étienne. The loaded Rambertes arrived from Saint-Rambert and stopped off at Balbigny where the boat crews were changed, taking the boats to the next change-over point at Roanne. All this changed in August 1832 with the arrival of the third oldest railway line in France which connected Andrézieux-Bouthéon with Roanne, passing Balbigny en route. An extension of the rail network in 1913 saw Balbigny connected with Saint-Germain-Laval and Régny. The coal was therefore transported by rail, but the railway also gave farmers in the district access to a wider range of markets for their produce.

The road bridge crossing the Loire was destroyed in 1940 in order to hold back advancing German troops, and a ferry service was introduced to permit the river to be crossed. The bridge was rebuilt in 1950.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19621,840—    
19682,023+9.9%
19752,314+14.4%
19822,469+6.7%
19902,415−2.2%
19992,616+8.3%
20062,546−2.7%
20092,809+10.3%

Twin towns

Balbigny is twinned with:

See also

References

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